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هوراشيو ويليام (بالإنجليزية: Horatio Hale) هو مستكشف ومحامي كندي وأمريكي، ولد في 3 مايو 1817 في نيوبورت في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 ديسمبر 1896 في أونتاريو في كندا. (ar) Horatio Emmons Hale (3 de maig de 1817 – 28 de desembre de 1896) va ser un etnòleg, filòleg i empresari estatunidenc-canadenc que va estudiar la llengua com a clau per a la classificació dels pobles antics i ser capaç de rastrejar les seves migracions. Va ser el primer a descobrir que la llengua tutelo de Virgínia pertanyia a la família siouan, i per identificar el com a membre de la família de llengües iroqueses. A més, va publicar el treball Iroquois Book of Rites (1883), basat en la interpretació dels cinturons wampum iroquesos, així com els seus estudis amb líders tribals. Després del seu matrimoni amb una dona canadenca el 1855, Hale es va mudar a Ontario. Va continuar publicant articles en revistes científiques estatunidenques mentre vivia al Canadà la resta de la seva vida. (ca) Horatio Emmons Hale (* 3. Mai 1817 in Newport in New Hampshire; † 28. Dezember 1896 in in Ontario) war ein amerikanisch-kanadischer Jurist, Ethnologe sowie bedeutender Linguist. Er ist Verfasser mehrerer Studien zu nordamerikanischen Indianern. (de) Horatio Emmons Hale (May 3, 1817 – December 28, 1896) was an American-Canadian ethnologist, philologist and businessman. He is known for his study of languages as a key for classifying ancient peoples and being able to trace their migrations. Hale was the first to analyze and confirm that the Tutelo language of some Virginia Native Americans belonged to the Siouan family, which was most associated with the western Dakota and Hidatsa languages. Hale also determined that the Cherokee language spoken by a tribe associated with the Appalachian Mountains and upland areas of the interior American Southeast was one of the Iroquoian family of languages. Most of the speakers of the latter had historically occupied territory to the east and south of the Great Lakes, in present-day New York and Pennsylvania. In addition, he published a work, Iroquois Book of Rites (1883), based on his translation of their only two known historic manuscripts. It was supported by his studies with tribal elders in interpreting the Iroquois wampum belts to establish the people's prehistory. (en) |
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هوراشيو ويليام (بالإنجليزية: Horatio Hale) هو مستكشف ومحامي كندي وأمريكي، ولد في 3 مايو 1817 في نيوبورت في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 ديسمبر 1896 في أونتاريو في كندا. (ar) Horatio Emmons Hale (* 3. Mai 1817 in Newport in New Hampshire; † 28. Dezember 1896 in in Ontario) war ein amerikanisch-kanadischer Jurist, Ethnologe sowie bedeutender Linguist. Er ist Verfasser mehrerer Studien zu nordamerikanischen Indianern. (de) Horatio Emmons Hale (3 de maig de 1817 – 28 de desembre de 1896) va ser un etnòleg, filòleg i empresari estatunidenc-canadenc que va estudiar la llengua com a clau per a la classificació dels pobles antics i ser capaç de rastrejar les seves migracions. Va ser el primer a descobrir que la llengua tutelo de Virgínia pertanyia a la família siouan, i per identificar el com a membre de la família de llengües iroqueses. A més, va publicar el treball Iroquois Book of Rites (1883), basat en la interpretació dels cinturons wampum iroquesos, així com els seus estudis amb líders tribals. (ca) Horatio Emmons Hale (May 3, 1817 – December 28, 1896) was an American-Canadian ethnologist, philologist and businessman. He is known for his study of languages as a key for classifying ancient peoples and being able to trace their migrations. Hale was the first to analyze and confirm that the Tutelo language of some Virginia Native Americans belonged to the Siouan family, which was most associated with the western Dakota and Hidatsa languages. (en) |
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