Huangbo Xiyun (original) (raw)
Huángbò Xīyùn (simplified Chinese: 黄檗希运; traditional Chinese: 黄檗希運; Wade–Giles: Huang-po Hsi-yün; lit. 'Xiyun of Mt. Huangbo', Japanese: Ōbaku Kiun) (died 850) was an influential master of Zen Buddhism during the Tang dynasty. Huángbò was a disciple of Baizhang Huaihai (720–840), and the teacher of Linji Yixuan (died 866) (Wade–Giles: Lin-chi I-hsüan; Japanese: Rinzai Gigen).
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| dbo:abstract | Huangbo Xiyun (chinesisch 黃檗希運, Pinyin Huángbò Xīyùn, W.-G. Huang-po Hsi-yün; jap. Ōbaku Kiun; † 850) war einer der größten chinesischen Chan-Meister und Lehrer von Linji Yixuan (jap. Rinzai Gigen) und somit auch Wegbereiter des chinesischen Linji-Chan und des japanischen Rinzai-Zen. Schon in jungen Jahren verließ er seine Eltern und trat in ein Kloster auf dem Berg Huangbo ein. Zu seinen Lehrern gehörten Baizhang Huaihai und . Huangbos Lehre vom „Einen Geist“ enthält in sehr prägnanten und einfachen Formulierungen die Essenz des Zen. Sie soll dem Schüler zur intuitiven (unmittelbaren) Erfahrung der Wahrheit führen, ohne die Zwischenschaltung von begrifflichem Denken und zufälligen Gefühlen. Der überlieferte Text "Huangboshan duanji chanshi zhuanxin fayao" (chinesisch 黃檗山斷際禪師傳心法要, Pinyin Huángbòshān duànjì chánshī zhuànxīn fǎyào, W.-G. Huang-po-shan Tuan-chi ch'an-shih ch'üan-hsin fa-yao), aufgeschrieben vom gelehrten Staatsdiener (797–870; chinesisch 裴休, Pinyin Péixiū, W.-G. P'ei Hsiu; er leitete auch den Bau des letzten Klosters von Huangbo) und bestehend aus Unterweisungen des Meisters, aus Dialogen mit Schülern und aus Anekdoten, gilt als gelungener Versuch, mit Worten auf den Einen Geist, der sich allen Begriffen entzieht hinzuweisen. Huangbo Xiyun und sein Tempel Wanfu-si (萬福寺) werden in Japan auch zu Namensgebern der Ōbaku-Schule und des Tempels Mampuku-ji. Der chinesische Mönch Yinyuan Longqi (jap. Ingen), der sich zum Ziel gesetzt hatte, das japanische Zen des 17. Jahrhunderts zu reformieren, nahm den Namen seines Stammklosters Wanfu-si (jap. Mampuku-ji) am Huangbo shan (黄檗山, jap. Obaku san), um mit der Autorität des großen chinesischen Meisters seinem Anliegen einen guten Start zu verschaffen. Neben den weit größeren Schulen Rinzai-shū und Sōtō-shū hat auch die Ōbaku-shū, deren Haupttempel Mampuku-ji in Uji steht, heute noch Bedeutung in Japan. Lehrmethode ist – wie bei Rinzai – die Koan-Schulung, jedoch werden auch Elemente der „Schule des Reinen Landes“ (Amida-Buddhismus) wie die Rezitation des Buddha-Namens praktiziert. (de) Huángbò Xīyùn (simplified Chinese: 黄檗希运; traditional Chinese: 黄檗希運; Wade–Giles: Huang-po Hsi-yün; lit. 'Xiyun of Mt. Huangbo', Japanese: Ōbaku Kiun) (died 850) was an influential master of Zen Buddhism during the Tang dynasty. Huángbò was a disciple of Baizhang Huaihai (720–840), and the teacher of Linji Yixuan (died 866) (Wade–Giles: Lin-chi I-hsüan; Japanese: Rinzai Gigen). (en) Huángbò Xīyùn (Hanzi sederhana: 黄檗希运; Hanzi tradisional: 黄檗希運; Wade–Giles: Huang-po Hsi-yün; harfiah: 'Xiyun dari ', Jepang: Ōbaku Kiun) (wafat th. 850) adalah guru Zen Tiongkok yang masyhur dari zaman Dinasti Tang. Huángbò merupakan murid Baizhang Huaihai (720—840), dan merupakan guru bagi (wafat th. 866). Ajaran Huángbò terangkum dalam dua kitab, yaitu Ch’uan-hsin Fa-yao dan Wan-ling Lu yang dicatat oleh muridnya, Pei Xiu. Pei mencatat ajaran gurunya dengan catatannya sendiri dan mengirim naskah tersebut kepada para biksu senior di Gunung Huangbo untuk disunting dan koreksi. (in) Huángbò Xīyùn (黃檗希運, anche: Huang-po Hsi-yün. In giapponese: Ōbaku Kiun; ... – 850) è stato un monaco buddhista cinese, e un importante maestro della scuola buddhista cinese Chán. (it) Huangbo Xiyun (chinois simplifié : 黄檗希运 ; chinois traditionnel : 黄檗希運 ; pinyin : Huángbò Xīyùn ; Wade : Huang-po Hsi-yün ; EFEO : Houang-po Si-yun ; jap. Ōbaku Kiun ; mort en 850) a été un grand maitre bouddhiste de l'école Chan durant la période dominée par la dynastie Tang, en Chine. Il a été également un des bouddhistes responsables de la création de l'école Rinzai. (fr) 황벽희운은 중국 선종 제10대 조사이다. 9대 백장회해를 이어 11대 임제의현에게 전등하였다.시호 단제(斷際). 황벽(黃檗) 단제선사(斷際禪師)로 알려졌다. 푸젠성[福建省] 출생. 어려서 홍주(洪州) 황벽산(황보산)에 들어가 승려가 되었는데, 어릴 때부터 지기(志氣)가 왕성하여 출가한 후, 《백장청규(百丈淸規)》의 저자로 유명한 백장선사(百丈禪師) 회해(懷海)의 지도를 받고 현지(玄旨)에 통달하였다.842년에 배휴(裵休 裵相國, 797-870)가 강서성(江西省) 종릉(鍾陵) 관찰사(觀察使)로 부임했을 때 그를 용흥사(龍興寺)에 모셨으며 848년에 안휘성(安徽省) 완릉(宛陵)에 부임해서는 완릉(宛陵)의 개원사(開元寺)로 모셨다. 이후 황벽은 황벽산에서 최후를 마쳤으며 이에 따라 황벽희운이라고도 부른다. 문하에 중국 임제종(臨濟宗)의 개조(開祖)인 임제 의현(義玄)이 있고, 그 법어(法語)는 배휴(斐休)가 집대성하여 《황벽산단제선사 전심법요(傳心法要)》와 『완릉록(婉陸錄)』이 있으며, 선의 어록의 대표로서 일찍부터 주목받았다. (두산백과, 종교학대사전, 1998.8.20, 한국사전연구사) (ko) 黄檗希運（おうばく きうん、生年不詳 - 大中4年（850年））は、中国の唐代の禅僧。諡は断際禅師。福州閩県の出身。黄檗山を開創。臨済宗開祖の臨済義玄の師。 (ja) Huangbo Xiyun (chiń. 黄檗希运, pinyin Huángbò Xīyùn; kor. 황벽희운 Hwangbaek Hŭiun; jap. Ōbaku Kiun; wiet. Hoàng Bá Hi Vận, zm. 850) – chiński mistrz chan, jeden z najważniejszych mistrzów chanu; jego nauki pozwoliły na założenie szkoły linji przez jego najwybitniejszego ucznia Linjiego Yixuana. (pl) Хуанбо́ Сию́нь (кит. трад. 黃蘗希運, упр. 黄檗希运, пиньинь Huángbò Xīyùn, яп. 黄檗希運, Обаку Киун, ? — 850) — великий китайский мастер чань и учитель Линьцзи Исюаня, предтеча китайской школы линьцзи-чань и происходящей от неё японской риндзай-дзэн. (ru) 黄蘗（bò）希运(－850年) ，諡斷際禪師，福州人，於福州的出家，唐朝禅宗高僧。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Huángbò Xīyùn (simplified Chinese: 黄檗希运; traditional Chinese: 黄檗希運; Wade–Giles: Huang-po Hsi-yün; lit. 'Xiyun of Mt. Huangbo', Japanese: Ōbaku Kiun) (died 850) was an influential master of Zen Buddhism during the Tang dynasty. Huángbò was a disciple of Baizhang Huaihai (720–840), and the teacher of Linji Yixuan (died 866) (Wade–Giles: Lin-chi I-hsüan; Japanese: Rinzai Gigen). (en) Huángbò Xīyùn (Hanzi sederhana: 黄檗希运; Hanzi tradisional: 黄檗希運; Wade–Giles: Huang-po Hsi-yün; harfiah: 'Xiyun dari ', Jepang: Ōbaku Kiun) (wafat th. 850) adalah guru Zen Tiongkok yang masyhur dari zaman Dinasti Tang. Huángbò merupakan murid Baizhang Huaihai (720—840), dan merupakan guru bagi (wafat th. 866). Ajaran Huángbò terangkum dalam dua kitab, yaitu Ch’uan-hsin Fa-yao dan Wan-ling Lu yang dicatat oleh muridnya, Pei Xiu. Pei mencatat ajaran gurunya dengan catatannya sendiri dan mengirim naskah tersebut kepada para biksu senior di Gunung Huangbo untuk disunting dan koreksi. (in) Huángbò Xīyùn (黃檗希運, anche: Huang-po Hsi-yün. In giapponese: Ōbaku Kiun; ... – 850) è stato un monaco buddhista cinese, e un importante maestro della scuola buddhista cinese Chán. (it) Huangbo Xiyun (chinois simplifié : 黄檗希运 ; chinois traditionnel : 黄檗希運 ; pinyin : Huángbò Xīyùn ; Wade : Huang-po Hsi-yün ; EFEO : Houang-po Si-yun ; jap. Ōbaku Kiun ; mort en 850) a été un grand maitre bouddhiste de l'école Chan durant la période dominée par la dynastie Tang, en Chine. Il a été également un des bouddhistes responsables de la création de l'école Rinzai. (fr) 황벽희운은 중국 선종 제10대 조사이다. 9대 백장회해를 이어 11대 임제의현에게 전등하였다.시호 단제(斷際). 황벽(黃檗) 단제선사(斷際禪師)로 알려졌다. 푸젠성[福建省] 출생. 어려서 홍주(洪州) 황벽산(황보산)에 들어가 승려가 되었는데, 어릴 때부터 지기(志氣)가 왕성하여 출가한 후, 《백장청규(百丈淸規)》의 저자로 유명한 백장선사(百丈禪師) 회해(懷海)의 지도를 받고 현지(玄旨)에 통달하였다.842년에 배휴(裵休 裵相國, 797-870)가 강서성(江西省) 종릉(鍾陵) 관찰사(觀察使)로 부임했을 때 그를 용흥사(龍興寺)에 모셨으며 848년에 안휘성(安徽省) 완릉(宛陵)에 부임해서는 완릉(宛陵)의 개원사(開元寺)로 모셨다. 이후 황벽은 황벽산에서 최후를 마쳤으며 이에 따라 황벽희운이라고도 부른다. 문하에 중국 임제종(臨濟宗)의 개조(開祖)인 임제 의현(義玄)이 있고, 그 법어(法語)는 배휴(斐休)가 집대성하여 《황벽산단제선사 전심법요(傳心法要)》와 『완릉록(婉陸錄)』이 있으며, 선의 어록의 대표로서 일찍부터 주목받았다. (두산백과, 종교학대사전, 1998.8.20, 한국사전연구사) (ko) 黄檗希運（おうばく きうん、生年不詳 - 大中4年（850年））は、中国の唐代の禅僧。諡は断際禅師。福州閩県の出身。黄檗山を開創。臨済宗開祖の臨済義玄の師。 (ja) Huangbo Xiyun (chiń. 黄檗希运, pinyin Huángbò Xīyùn; kor. 황벽희운 Hwangbaek Hŭiun; jap. Ōbaku Kiun; wiet. Hoàng Bá Hi Vận, zm. 850) – chiński mistrz chan, jeden z najważniejszych mistrzów chanu; jego nauki pozwoliły na założenie szkoły linji przez jego najwybitniejszego ucznia Linjiego Yixuana. (pl) Хуанбо́ Сию́нь (кит. трад. 黃蘗希運, упр. 黄檗希运, пиньинь Huángbò Xīyùn, яп. 黄檗希運, Обаку Киун, ? — 850) — великий китайский мастер чань и учитель Линьцзи Исюаня, предтеча китайской школы линьцзи-чань и происходящей от неё японской риндзай-дзэн. (ru) 黄蘗（bò）希运(－850年) ，諡斷際禪師，福州人，於福州的出家，唐朝禅宗高僧。 (zh) Huangbo Xiyun (chinesisch 黃檗希運, Pinyin Huángbò Xīyùn, W.-G. Huang-po Hsi-yün; jap. Ōbaku Kiun; † 850) war einer der größten chinesischen Chan-Meister und Lehrer von Linji Yixuan (jap. Rinzai Gigen) und somit auch Wegbereiter des chinesischen Linji-Chan und des japanischen Rinzai-Zen. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Huangbo Xiyun (de) Huangbo Xiyun (in) Huángbò Xīyùn (it) Huangbo Xiyun (en) Huangbo Xiyun (fr) 황벽희운 (ko) 黄檗希運 (ja) Huangbo Xiyun (pl) Хуанбо Сиюнь (ru) 黃蘗希運 (zh) |
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