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وصف سجل البحرين في مجال حقوق الإنسان من قبل هيومن رايتس ووتش بأنه كئيب وبأنه تدهور بشكل حاد في النصف الأخير من عام 2010. كانت هناك مزاعم بأن حكومة البحرين تهمش السكان المسلمين الشيعة وتقوم بتعذيب وإساءة معاملة السجناء السياسيين لانتزاع الاعترافات ومنع المواقع والمدونات المرتبطة بالمعارضة وتضايق المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان. الحملة على المحتجين خلال الربيع العربي في عام 2011 جلب المزيد من الشكاوى المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان بما في ذلك تدمير عشرات المساجد الشيعية. أنشئت اللجنة البحرينية المستقلة لتقصي الحقائق في 29 يونيو 2011 من قبل الملك حمد بن عيسى آل خليفة لتقييم الحوادث التي وقعت في المملكة خلال فترة الاضطرابات في فبراير ومارس 2011 والنتائج المترتبة على هذه الأحداث. صدر التقرير في 23 نوفمبر من ذلك العام وأكدت أن هناك بعض حوادث الاعتداء الجسدي والنفسي على المعتقلين. انتُقدت اللجنة على عدم الإفصاح عن أسماء الجناة والاكتفاء بأولئك الذين قاموا بانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان. (ar) Bahrain's record on human rights has been described by Human Rights Watch as "dismal", and having "deteriorated sharply in the latter half of 2010". Their subsequent report in 2020 noted that the human rights situation in the country had not improved. The government of Bahrain has marginalized the native Shia Muslim population. Torture and forced disappearances are common in Bahrain. The crackdown on protesters during the 2011 Arab Spring brought further human rights complaints, including the destruction of dozens of long-standing Shia mosques. The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry was established on 29 June 2011 by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa to assess the incidents that occurred in the Kingdom during the period of unrest in February and March 2011 and the consequences of these events. The report was released on 23 November of that year and confirmed that there were some incidents of physical and psychological abuse on detainees. It has been criticized for not disclosing the names of individual perpetrators of abuses and extending accountability only to those who actively carried out human rights violations. (en) Human Rights Watch a appelé le dossier de Bahreïn sur les droits de l'homme «lamentable» et a noté qu'il «s'est détérioré substantiellement dans la seconde moitié de 2010». Dans leur rapport de suivi de 2020, ils ont constaté qu'il n'y avait aucune amélioration dans la condition des droits de l'homme du pays. La population musulmane chiite originale de Bahreïn a été marginalisée par le gouvernement. Bahreïn a une forte incidence de torture et de disparitions forcées. Des allégations supplémentaires en matière de droits de l'homme résultent de la répression du printemps arabe en 2011, qui comprenait la démolition de nombreuses mosquées chiites de longue date. (fr) |
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وصف سجل البحرين في مجال حقوق الإنسان من قبل هيومن رايتس ووتش بأنه كئيب وبأنه تدهور بشكل حاد في النصف الأخير من عام 2010. كانت هناك مزاعم بأن حكومة البحرين تهمش السكان المسلمين الشيعة وتقوم بتعذيب وإساءة معاملة السجناء السياسيين لانتزاع الاعترافات ومنع المواقع والمدونات المرتبطة بالمعارضة وتضايق المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان. الحملة على المحتجين خلال الربيع العربي في عام 2011 جلب المزيد من الشكاوى المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان بما في ذلك تدمير عشرات المساجد الشيعية. (ar) Bahrain's record on human rights has been described by Human Rights Watch as "dismal", and having "deteriorated sharply in the latter half of 2010". Their subsequent report in 2020 noted that the human rights situation in the country had not improved. The government of Bahrain has marginalized the native Shia Muslim population. Torture and forced disappearances are common in Bahrain. The crackdown on protesters during the 2011 Arab Spring brought further human rights complaints, including the destruction of dozens of long-standing Shia mosques. (en) Human Rights Watch a appelé le dossier de Bahreïn sur les droits de l'homme «lamentable» et a noté qu'il «s'est détérioré substantiellement dans la seconde moitié de 2010». Dans leur rapport de suivi de 2020, ils ont constaté qu'il n'y avait aucune amélioration dans la condition des droits de l'homme du pays. (fr) |
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