Hypokinesia (original) (raw)
La hipocinèsia, del grec hipo= poc i cinèsia= moviment, fa referència a la disminució del moviment corporal. Aquesta alteració està molt present en malalties com el Parkison o malalties de salut mental. L'origen d'aquest símptomes és un trastorn en el gangli basal. Els ganglis basals són són un grup de nuclis del cervell interconnectats amb el còrtex cerebral, el tàlem i el tronc de l'encèfal. Els ganglis basals dels mamíferes s'associen a moltes funcions: control motor, cognició, emocions i aprenentatge.
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| dbo:abstract | La hipocinèsia, del grec hipo= poc i cinèsia= moviment, fa referència a la disminució del moviment corporal. Aquesta alteració està molt present en malalties com el Parkison o malalties de salut mental. L'origen d'aquest símptomes és un trastorn en el gangli basal. Els ganglis basals són són un grup de nuclis del cervell interconnectats amb el còrtex cerebral, el tàlem i el tronc de l'encèfal. Els ganglis basals dels mamíferes s'associen a moltes funcions: control motor, cognició, emocions i aprenentatge. (ca) نقص الحراك (بالإنجليزية: Hypokinesia) هو مصطلح طبي يشير إلى النقص في حركة الجسم. وهو صنف واحد من اثنين من اضطرابات الحركة. يشير نقص الحراك إلى الفقدان الجزئي أو الكلي في حركة العضلات بسبب عرقلة في العقد القاعدية. المرضى المصابين باضطرابات نقص الحراك مثل مرض باركنسون يعانون من ضمل عضلي وعدم القدرة على إنتاج حركة، كما أنه مرتبط بالصحة العقلية والفترة الطويلة من الخمول بسبب أمراض أخرى. الصنف الثاني المتعلق باضطرابات الحركة الناتج من ضرر في العقد القاعدية هو فرط الحراك مثل داء هنتنغتون ومتلازمة توريت. (ar) Die Bewegungsstörung in Form der Hypokinese oder auch Hypokinesie (griechisch υποκίνηση, ipokínisi, „das Weniger-Bewegen“, von υπο-, ipo-, „weniger“, „unter“ und κίνηση, kínisi, „die Bewegung“) hat mehrere medizinische Bedeutungen: (de) La hipocinesia se refiere al movimiento corporal disminuido. Como una de las dos categorías de alteraciones del movimiento, la hipocinesia se caracteriza por una pérdida parcial o completa del movimiento muscular debido a un trastorno en el los ganglios basales. Los pacientes con trastornos hipocinéticos, como la enfermedad de Parkinson, experimentan rigidez muscular e incapacidad de producir movimiento. También está asociado con los trastornos de salud mental y los periodos prolongados de inactividad debido a la enfermedad, entre otras patologías. La otra categoría de trastornos del movimiento debido al daño en los ganglios basales, hipercinesia, muestra una exageración del movimiento no deseado, como espasmos y contorsiones en la enfermedad de Huntington y el síndrome de Tourette. (es) Hypokinesia is one of the classifications of movement disorders, and refers to decreased bodily movement. Hypokinesia is characterized by a partial or complete loss of muscle movement due to a disruption in the basal ganglia. Hypokinesia is a symptom of Parkinson's disease shown as muscle rigidity and an inability to produce movement. It is also associated with mental health disorders and prolonged inactivity due to illness, amongst other diseases. The other category of movement disorder is hyperkinesia that features an exaggeration of unwanted movement, such as twitching or writhing in Huntington's disease or Tourette syndrome. (en) Hypokinesie (Oudgrieks: ὑπο, "weinig" + κίνησις, "beweging"), ook wel bewegingsarmoede, is een verzamelterm voor verminderde lichaamsbeweging. Bij hypokinesie is er sprake van een gedeeltelijk of volledig verlies van spierbewegingen, dat wordt veroorzaakt doordat de basale kernen in de hersenen verstoord zijn. Patiënten die lijden aan hypokinetische stoornissen, zoals de ziekte van Parkinson, krijgen te maken met spierrigiditeit en zijn vaak niet in staat bewegingen in gang te zetten. Het tegengestelde van hypokinesie is , waarbij juist te veel, vaak onvrijwillige, bewegingen worden geproduceerd. Dit komt onder andere voor bij de ziekte van Huntington en het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette. (nl) L'ipocinesia è un rallentamento o riduzione dei movimenti spontanei del corpo. L'ipocinesia si realizza nella sindrome della malattia di Parkinson, caratterizzata da lesioni del globo pallido, del e del . Non è ancora molto chiaro il meccanismo fisio-patologico dell'ipocinesia. (it) Hipocinesia (do grego, pouco movimento) é um sintoma médico caracterizado por uma redução na capacidade de movimentar-se. Pode ser causado por doenças ou drogas que afetem os núcleos da base ou a substância nigra. É mais comum depois dos 45 anos. Não confundir com (excesso de movimento). (pt) Гипокинезия (греч. ὑπό — снизу, под; κίνησις — движение) — состояние недостаточной двигательной активности организма с ограничением темпа и объёма движений. Гипокинезия возможна на фоне неврологических и психических расстройств, например, паркинсонизма и других экстрапирамидных синдромов, депрессивном, кататоническом и апатическом ступоре. В бытовом, ненаучном понимании, гипокинезия – синоним сидячей работы и малоподвижного образа жизни. (ru) 運動功能減退症是指一種身體運動能力下降的病症。這種病往往與其他疾病相關連，例如：（如帕金森氏症）、心理健康失調和因疾病而長期不作任何活動所致。 運動功能減退症包含下列光譜的毛病： * （Akinesia）：又名，病人會因為中樞神經系統無法或提不起勁去作任何身體移動。常見的例子是嚴重的柏金遜症患者。Common in severe cases of Parkinson's disease, akinesia is a result of severely diminished dopaminergic cell activity in the . * Bradykinesia (brady-, "slow", kinisi, "motion") is characterized by slowness of movement and has been linked to Parkinson's disease and other disorders of the basal ganglia. Rather than being a slowness in initiation (akinesia), bradykinesia describes a slowness in the execution of movement. It is one of the 3 key symptoms of parkinsonism, which are bradykinesia, tremor and rigidity. Bradykinesia is also the cause of what is normally referred to as "stone face" (expressionless face) among those with Parkinson's. A very detailed explanation of this topic can be found at http://www.wemove.org/bradykinesia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. * Freezing is characterized by an inability to move muscles in any desired direction. * Rigidity results when there is an increase in muscle tone that causes resistance to passive movement throughout the whole range of motion. There are different types of rigidity. The form just described is the so-called 'lead-pipe' rigidity seen especially in Parkinson's disease. '' rigidity is a combination of rigidity and tremor which presents as a jerky resistance to passive movement. is a special form of rigidity that is present only at the start of passive movement. It is rate dependent and only elicited upon a high speed movement. These various forms of rigidity can be seen in different forms of movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease. * : loss of ability to maintain an upright posture. (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | La hipocinèsia, del grec hipo= poc i cinèsia= moviment, fa referència a la disminució del moviment corporal. Aquesta alteració està molt present en malalties com el Parkison o malalties de salut mental. L'origen d'aquest símptomes és un trastorn en el gangli basal. Els ganglis basals són són un grup de nuclis del cervell interconnectats amb el còrtex cerebral, el tàlem i el tronc de l'encèfal. Els ganglis basals dels mamíferes s'associen a moltes funcions: control motor, cognició, emocions i aprenentatge. (ca) نقص الحراك (بالإنجليزية: Hypokinesia) هو مصطلح طبي يشير إلى النقص في حركة الجسم. وهو صنف واحد من اثنين من اضطرابات الحركة. يشير نقص الحراك إلى الفقدان الجزئي أو الكلي في حركة العضلات بسبب عرقلة في العقد القاعدية. المرضى المصابين باضطرابات نقص الحراك مثل مرض باركنسون يعانون من ضمل عضلي وعدم القدرة على إنتاج حركة، كما أنه مرتبط بالصحة العقلية والفترة الطويلة من الخمول بسبب أمراض أخرى. الصنف الثاني المتعلق باضطرابات الحركة الناتج من ضرر في العقد القاعدية هو فرط الحراك مثل داء هنتنغتون ومتلازمة توريت. (ar) Die Bewegungsstörung in Form der Hypokinese oder auch Hypokinesie (griechisch υποκίνηση, ipokínisi, „das Weniger-Bewegen“, von υπο-, ipo-, „weniger“, „unter“ und κίνηση, kínisi, „die Bewegung“) hat mehrere medizinische Bedeutungen: (de) L'ipocinesia è un rallentamento o riduzione dei movimenti spontanei del corpo. L'ipocinesia si realizza nella sindrome della malattia di Parkinson, caratterizzata da lesioni del globo pallido, del e del . Non è ancora molto chiaro il meccanismo fisio-patologico dell'ipocinesia. (it) Hipocinesia (do grego, pouco movimento) é um sintoma médico caracterizado por uma redução na capacidade de movimentar-se. Pode ser causado por doenças ou drogas que afetem os núcleos da base ou a substância nigra. É mais comum depois dos 45 anos. Não confundir com (excesso de movimento). (pt) Гипокинезия (греч. ὑπό — снизу, под; κίνησις — движение) — состояние недостаточной двигательной активности организма с ограничением темпа и объёма движений. Гипокинезия возможна на фоне неврологических и психических расстройств, например, паркинсонизма и других экстрапирамидных синдромов, депрессивном, кататоническом и апатическом ступоре. В бытовом, ненаучном понимании, гипокинезия – синоним сидячей работы и малоподвижного образа жизни. (ru) Hypokinesia is one of the classifications of movement disorders, and refers to decreased bodily movement. Hypokinesia is characterized by a partial or complete loss of muscle movement due to a disruption in the basal ganglia. Hypokinesia is a symptom of Parkinson's disease shown as muscle rigidity and an inability to produce movement. It is also associated with mental health disorders and prolonged inactivity due to illness, amongst other diseases. (en) La hipocinesia se refiere al movimiento corporal disminuido. Como una de las dos categorías de alteraciones del movimiento, la hipocinesia se caracteriza por una pérdida parcial o completa del movimiento muscular debido a un trastorno en el los ganglios basales. Los pacientes con trastornos hipocinéticos, como la enfermedad de Parkinson, experimentan rigidez muscular e incapacidad de producir movimiento. También está asociado con los trastornos de salud mental y los periodos prolongados de inactividad debido a la enfermedad, entre otras patologías. (es) Hypokinesie (Oudgrieks: ὑπο, "weinig" + κίνησις, "beweging"), ook wel bewegingsarmoede, is een verzamelterm voor verminderde lichaamsbeweging. Bij hypokinesie is er sprake van een gedeeltelijk of volledig verlies van spierbewegingen, dat wordt veroorzaakt doordat de basale kernen in de hersenen verstoord zijn. Patiënten die lijden aan hypokinetische stoornissen, zoals de ziekte van Parkinson, krijgen te maken met spierrigiditeit en zijn vaak niet in staat bewegingen in gang te zetten. (nl) 運動功能減退症是指一種身體運動能力下降的病症。這種病往往與其他疾病相關連，例如：（如帕金森氏症）、心理健康失調和因疾病而長期不作任何活動所致。 運動功能減退症包含下列光譜的毛病： * （Akinesia）：又名，病人會因為中樞神經系統無法或提不起勁去作任何身體移動。常見的例子是嚴重的柏金遜症患者。Common in severe cases of Parkinson's disease, akinesia is a result of severely diminished dopaminergic cell activity in the . * Bradykinesia (brady-, "slow", kinisi, "motion") is characterized by slowness of movement and has been linked to Parkinson's disease and other disorders of the basal ganglia. Rather than being a slowness in initiation (akinesia), bradykinesia describes a slowness in the execution of movement. It is one of the 3 key symptoms of parkinsonism, which are bradykinesia, tremor and rigidity. Bradykinesia is also the cause of what is normally referred to as "stone face" (expressionless face) among those with Parkinson's. A (zh) |
| rdfs:label | نقص الحراك (ar) Hipocinèsia (ca) Hypokinese (de) Hipocinesia (es) Hypokinesia (en) Ipocinesia (it) Hypokinesie (nl) Hipocinesia (pt) Гипокинезия (ru) 運動功能減退症 (zh) |
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