Kalanga language (original) (raw)
Kalangera (Ikalanga) hegoaldeko bantu hizkuntzetako bat da, Zimbabwen eta Botswanan hitz egiten dutena. Kalangen hizkuntza da eta 338.000 hiztun inguru ditu. Kalangerak aldaera ezberdinak ditu Botswanan eta Zimbabwen, non ortografia ezberdinak ere erabiltzen dituzten. Historikoki, ekialdekoari kalangera eta mendebaldekoari lilima (tjililima) zioten eta bazeuden egun desagerturik dauden aldaera batzuk: Nyai (Rozvi), Lemba (Remba), Lembethu (Rembethu), Twamamba (Xwamamba), Pfumbi, Jaunda (Jawunda, Jahunda) eta †Romwe, †Peri, †Talahundra (Talaunda).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Kalangera (Ikalanga) hegoaldeko bantu hizkuntzetako bat da, Zimbabwen eta Botswanan hitz egiten dutena. Kalangen hizkuntza da eta 338.000 hiztun inguru ditu. Kalangerak aldaera ezberdinak ditu Botswanan eta Zimbabwen, non ortografia ezberdinak ere erabiltzen dituzten. Historikoki, ekialdekoari kalangera eta mendebaldekoari lilima (tjililima) zioten eta bazeuden egun desagerturik dauden aldaera batzuk: Nyai (Rozvi), Lemba (Remba), Lembethu (Rembethu), Twamamba (Xwamamba), Pfumbi, Jaunda (Jawunda, Jahunda) eta †Romwe, †Peri, †Talahundra (Talaunda). (eu) Kalanga, or TjiKalanga (in Zimbabwe), is a Bantu language spoken by the Kalanga people in Botswana and Zimbabwe. It has an extensive phoneme inventory, which includes palatalised, velarised, aspirated and breathy-voiced consonants, as well as whistled sibilants. Kalanga is recognised as an official language by the Zimbabwean Constitution of 2013 and is taught in schools in areas where its speakers predominate.The iKalanga language is closely related to the Nambya, TshiVenda, and languages of Zimbabwe and South Africa. (en) Le kalanga (ou ikalanga) est une langue bantoue parlée en Afrique australe, notamment au Zimbabwe, où elle figure parmi les 16 langues officielles, et au Botswana (141 616 locuteurs en 2011). Le nombre total de locuteurs est estimé à 850 000 au début des années 2000. (fr) Kalanga atau Ikalanga (di Botswana), TjiKalanga (di Zimbabwe), adalah bahasa Bantu yang dituturkan oleh orang Kalanga di Botswana dan Zimbabwe. Bahasa ini memiliki banyak fonem, termasuk konsonan palatal, velar, hembus dan . Bahasa Kalanga diakui sebagai bahasa resmi oleh Konstitusi Zimbabwe 2013 dan diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah di wilayah yang dihuni oleh para penutur bahasa ini. (in) Kalanga, Ikalanga of Tjikalanga is een Bantoetaal die wordt gesproken door de . Het is bekend door zijn extensieve taalklankinventaris, dat zachte klanken bevat. Het is verwant aan , dat wordt gesproken in Noordoostelijk Zuid-Afrika. (nl) La lingua kalanga (nome nativo tjikalanga) è una lingua bantu dell'Africa meridionale. Il kalanga appartiene al sottogruppo delle lingue shona delle lingue bantu, e ha affinità con alcuni dialetti della lingua shona e con il manyika. Il kalanga viene parlato da circa 850.000 persone stanziate prevalentemente nello Zimbabwe (700.000 parlanti, anno 2000) e nel Botswana orientale (150.000 parlanti, anno 2004). La maggior parte dei parlanti è bilingue con altri idiomi prevalenti nella zona, lo ndebele e lo shona nello Zimbabwe e il tswana in Botswana. (it) A Língua Kalanga (nome nativo tjikalanga) é uma língua Bantu da África Meridional. Kalanga é falado por cerca de 850 mil pessoas, a maioria no Zimbábue (700.000 falantes, 2000) e no leste do Botsuana (150.000 falantes, 2004). A maioria dos alto-falantes são bilíngues com outras línguas predominantes na área, o andebele e xona no Zimbábue e tsuana em Botsuana. (pt) Kalanga eller ikalanga är ett bantuspråk som talas av omkring 850 000 personer; 700 000 personer i Zimbabwe, mestadels sydväst om Bulawayo och vid gränsen mot Botswana, och ytterligare 150 000 i Botswana, där det talas i distrikten Northeast och Central. Skriftspråket använder latinska alfabetet. (sv) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://kalanga.org/language/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.436 http://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/kalanga/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1067172 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7652 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1119504583 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Languages_of_Zimbabwe dbc:Kalanga dbr:Botswana dbr:Hwange dbr:Velar_consonant dbr:Fricative_consonant dbr:Front_vowel dbr:Glottal_consonant dbr:Labial_consonant dbr:Open_vowel dbr:Approximant_consonant dbr:Benue–Congo_languages dbr:Stop_consonant dbr:Close_vowel dbc:Shona_languages dbr:Dental_consonant dbr:Zimbabwe dbr:Bantu_language dbr:Bantu_languages dbr:Affricate_consonant dbr:Alveolar_consonant dbr:Central_vowel dbr:Guthrie_classification_of_Bantu_languages dbr:Atlantic–Congo_languages dbr:Back_vowel dbr:Aspirated_consonant dbc:Languages_of_Botswana dbr:Kalanga_people dbr:Trill_consonant dbr:South_Africa dbr:Southern_Bantoid_languages dbr:Nasal_consonant dbr:Mid_vowel dbr:Shona_languages dbr:Nambya_language dbr:Palatal_consonant dbr:Postalveolar_consonant dbr:Breathy_voiced dbr:Whistled_sibilant dbr:TshiVenda dbr:KheLobedu_language |
| dbp:date | 2012 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ethnicity | dbr:Kalanga_people (en) |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Benue–Congo_languages dbr:Bantu_languages dbr:Atlantic–Congo_languages dbr:Southern_Bantoid_languages dbr:Shona_languages |
| dbp:familycolor | Niger-Congo (en) |
| dbp:glotto | kala1405 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Kalanga–Nambya (en) |
| dbp:guthrie | S.16 (en) |
| dbp:lc | kck (en) nmq (en) |
| dbp:ld | Kalanga (en) Nambya (en) |
| dbp:lingua | 99 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Kalanga (en) |
| dbp:nation | Botswana-recognized language nationally. (en) |
| dbp:nativename | Ikalanga/TjiKalanga (en) |
| dbp:region | SouthWest parts of Zimbabwe Central, North Central and NorthEast Botswana (en) |
| dbp:speakers | 1.100000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:states | dbr:Botswana dbr:Zimbabwe |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Distinguish dbt:Flag dbt:IPA dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Pronunciation_needed dbt:Incubator dbt:Infobox_language dbt:Languages_of_Botswana dbt:Languages_of_Zimbabwe dbt:Narrow_Bantu_languages |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-language-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Languages_of_Zimbabwe dbc:Kalanga dbc:Shona_languages dbc:Languages_of_Botswana |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language yago:WikicatBantuLanguages yago:WikicatLanguagesOfBotswana yago:WikicatLanguagesOfZimbabwe yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Language106282651 yago:WikicatEndangeredLanguagesOfAfrica umbel-rc:Language |
| rdfs:comment | Kalangera (Ikalanga) hegoaldeko bantu hizkuntzetako bat da, Zimbabwen eta Botswanan hitz egiten dutena. Kalangen hizkuntza da eta 338.000 hiztun inguru ditu. Kalangerak aldaera ezberdinak ditu Botswanan eta Zimbabwen, non ortografia ezberdinak ere erabiltzen dituzten. Historikoki, ekialdekoari kalangera eta mendebaldekoari lilima (tjililima) zioten eta bazeuden egun desagerturik dauden aldaera batzuk: Nyai (Rozvi), Lemba (Remba), Lembethu (Rembethu), Twamamba (Xwamamba), Pfumbi, Jaunda (Jawunda, Jahunda) eta †Romwe, †Peri, †Talahundra (Talaunda). (eu) Kalanga, or TjiKalanga (in Zimbabwe), is a Bantu language spoken by the Kalanga people in Botswana and Zimbabwe. It has an extensive phoneme inventory, which includes palatalised, velarised, aspirated and breathy-voiced consonants, as well as whistled sibilants. Kalanga is recognised as an official language by the Zimbabwean Constitution of 2013 and is taught in schools in areas where its speakers predominate.The iKalanga language is closely related to the Nambya, TshiVenda, and languages of Zimbabwe and South Africa. (en) Le kalanga (ou ikalanga) est une langue bantoue parlée en Afrique australe, notamment au Zimbabwe, où elle figure parmi les 16 langues officielles, et au Botswana (141 616 locuteurs en 2011). Le nombre total de locuteurs est estimé à 850 000 au début des années 2000. (fr) Kalanga atau Ikalanga (di Botswana), TjiKalanga (di Zimbabwe), adalah bahasa Bantu yang dituturkan oleh orang Kalanga di Botswana dan Zimbabwe. Bahasa ini memiliki banyak fonem, termasuk konsonan palatal, velar, hembus dan . Bahasa Kalanga diakui sebagai bahasa resmi oleh Konstitusi Zimbabwe 2013 dan diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah di wilayah yang dihuni oleh para penutur bahasa ini. (in) Kalanga, Ikalanga of Tjikalanga is een Bantoetaal die wordt gesproken door de . Het is bekend door zijn extensieve taalklankinventaris, dat zachte klanken bevat. Het is verwant aan , dat wordt gesproken in Noordoostelijk Zuid-Afrika. (nl) La lingua kalanga (nome nativo tjikalanga) è una lingua bantu dell'Africa meridionale. Il kalanga appartiene al sottogruppo delle lingue shona delle lingue bantu, e ha affinità con alcuni dialetti della lingua shona e con il manyika. Il kalanga viene parlato da circa 850.000 persone stanziate prevalentemente nello Zimbabwe (700.000 parlanti, anno 2000) e nel Botswana orientale (150.000 parlanti, anno 2004). La maggior parte dei parlanti è bilingue con altri idiomi prevalenti nella zona, lo ndebele e lo shona nello Zimbabwe e il tswana in Botswana. (it) A Língua Kalanga (nome nativo tjikalanga) é uma língua Bantu da África Meridional. Kalanga é falado por cerca de 850 mil pessoas, a maioria no Zimbábue (700.000 falantes, 2000) e no leste do Botsuana (150.000 falantes, 2004). A maioria dos alto-falantes são bilíngues com outras línguas predominantes na área, o andebele e xona no Zimbábue e tsuana em Botsuana. (pt) Kalanga eller ikalanga är ett bantuspråk som talas av omkring 850 000 personer; 700 000 personer i Zimbabwe, mestadels sydväst om Bulawayo och vid gränsen mot Botswana, och ytterligare 150 000 i Botswana, där det talas i distrikten Northeast och Central. Skriftspråket använder latinska alfabetet. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Kalangera (eu) Bahasa Kalanga (in) Kalanga language (en) Lingua kalanga (it) Kalanga (langue) (fr) Kalanga (nl) Język kalanga (Botswana i Zimbabwe) (pl) Língua kalanga (pt) Kalanga (sv) |
| owl:differentFrom | dbr:Karanga_language dbr:Kalagan_language dbr:Karanga_dialect |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Kalanga language http://sw.cyc.com/concept/Mx4rvcnkmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA yago-res:Kalanga language wikidata:Kalanga language dbpedia-eu:Kalanga language dbpedia-fr:Kalanga language dbpedia-gl:Kalanga language dbpedia-id:Kalanga language dbpedia-it:Kalanga language dbpedia-nl:Kalanga language dbpedia-oc:Kalanga language dbpedia-pl:Kalanga language dbpedia-pms:Kalanga language dbpedia-pt:Kalanga language dbpedia-sv:Kalanga language dbpedia-sw:Kalanga language https://global.dbpedia.org/id/36aRv |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Kalanga_language?oldid=1119504583&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Kalanga_language |
| is dbo:language of | dbr:Kalanga_people dbr:Khulumani_FM |
| is dbo:officialLanguage of | dbr:Zimbabwe |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Kalanga |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:ISO_639:kck dbr:ISO_639:nmq dbr:Pfumbi_dialect dbr:Twamamba_dialect dbr:Jawunda_language dbr:Jaunda_dialect dbr:Talahundra_dialect dbr:Lilima_dialect dbr:Lilima_language dbr:Peri_dialect dbr:Ikalanga dbr:Ikalanga_language dbr:Kalanga_dialect dbr:Lemba_dialect dbr:Lembethu_dialect dbr:Nyai_dialect dbr:Nambya_dialect dbr:Romwe_dialect dbr:TjiKalanga dbr:Tjililima_language |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups dbr:Bechuanaland_Protectorate dbr:Botswana dbr:List_of_multilingual_countries_and_regions dbr:List_of_official_languages dbr:List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory dbr:Culture_of_Zimbabwe dbr:Venda_language dbr:List_of_renamed_places_in_Zimbabwe dbr:Masunga dbr:Tonota dbr:Sibilant dbr:Gaborone dbr:Mthwakazi dbr:Shona_language dbr:Stateless_nation dbr:Demographics_of_Zimbabwe dbr:Zimbabwe dbr:Zwenshambe dbr:Kubu_Island dbr:Peri_(disambiguation) dbr:Mberengwa_District dbr:Bantu_languages dbr:Languages_of_Botswana dbr:Languages_of_the_African_Union dbr:Lobedu_people dbr:Francistown dbr:Njelele_Shrine dbr:North-East_District_(Botswana) dbr:Dihosana dbr:Gokomere dbr:Gonimbrasia_belina dbr:History_of_Botswana dbr:History_of_Zimbabwe dbr:Kalanga dbr:Guthrie_classification_of_Bantu_languages dbr:Chinhoyi dbr:Kalanga_people dbr:Khulumani_FM dbr:Languages_of_Zimbabwe dbr:ISO_639:kck dbr:ISO_639:nmq dbr:Donald_Molosi dbr:Plumtree,_Zimbabwe dbr:Solomon_Skuza dbr:Kingdom_of_Mapungubwe dbr:Kingdom_of_Mutapa dbr:National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe dbr:Ndingo_Johwa dbr:Kingdom_of_Zimbabwe dbr:Shaya_FM dbr:Shona_languages dbr:Sub-Saharan_African_music_traditions dbr:KCK_(disambiguation) dbr:Nambya_language dbr:Pomongwe_Cave dbr:Southern_Africa dbr:Pfumbi_dialect dbr:Twamamba_dialect dbr:Jawunda_language dbr:Jaunda_dialect dbr:Talahundra_dialect dbr:Lilima_dialect dbr:Lilima_language dbr:Peri_dialect dbr:Ikalanga dbr:Ikalanga_language dbr:Kalanga_dialect dbr:Lemba_dialect dbr:Lembethu_dialect dbr:Nyai_dialect dbr:Nambya_dialect dbr:Romwe_dialect dbr:TjiKalanga dbr:Tjililima_language |
| is dbp:commonLanguages of | dbr:Kingdom_of_Mutapa |
| is dbp:language of | dbr:Khulumani_FM |
| is dbp:officialLanguages of | dbr:Zimbabwe |
| is dbp:unofficial of | dbr:Languages_of_Botswana |
| is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Kalagan_language |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Kalanga_language |