ISO/IEC 8859-8 (original) (raw)
La norme de codage des caractères ISO/CEI 8859-8 (hébreu) couvre l'alphabet hébraïque moderne tel qu'il est utilisé en Israël.
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| dbo:abstract | ISO 8859-8, genauer ISO/IEC 8859-8 auch bekannt als ISO-Hebräisch, ist ein von der ISO zuletzt 1999 aktualisierter Standard für die Informationstechnik zur Zeichenkodierung mit acht Bit und der achte Teil der Normenfamilie ISO/IEC 8859. Die mit sieben Bit kodierbaren Zeichen entsprechen US-ASCII mit führendem Nullbit. Zusätzlich zu den 95 darstellbaren ASCII-Zeichen (2016–7E16) kodiert ISO 8859-8 60 weitere (A016, A216–BE16, DF16, E016–FA16, FD16–FE16), also insgesamt 155 von theoretisch möglichen 256 (= 28). Den Positionen 0016–1F16 und 7F16–9F16 sind in ISO/IEC 8859 und damit ISO/IEC 8859-8 keine Zeichen zugewiesen. Dieser Bereich wurde bewusst freigehalten, um die entsprechenden Bytes für die Gerätesteuerung nutzen zu können oder sicherzustellen, dass diese bei einer unzureichend spezifizierten Codierung nicht in Konflikt mit solchen Steuerzeichen geraten. Die von der IANA definierte Bezeichnung ISO-8859-8 (mit Bindestrich) steht für die Kombination der Zeichen dieser Norm mit nicht darstellbaren Steuerzeichen gemäß ISO/IEC 6429. ISO 8859-8 enthält alle Konsonanten des hebräischen Alphabets, aber nicht die Vokalzeichen. (de) ISO/IEC 8859-8, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings. ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 from 1999 represents its second and current revision, preceded by the first edition ISO/IEC 8859-8:1988 in 1988. It is informally referred to as Latin/Hebrew. ISO/IEC 8859-8 covers all the Hebrew letters, but no Hebrew vowel signs. IBM assigned code page 916 (CCSIDs 916 and 5012) to it. This character set was also adopted by Israeli Standard SI1311:2002, with some extensions. ISO-8859-8 is the IANA preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the C0 and C1 control codes from ISO/IEC 6429. The text is (usually) in logical order, so bidi processing is required for display. Nominally ISO-8859-8 (code page 28598) is for “visual order”, and ISO-8859-8-I (code page 38598) is for logical order. But usually in practice, and required for XML documents, ISO-8859-8 also stands for logical order text. The WHATWG Encoding Standard used by HTML5 treats ISO-8859-8 and ISO-8859-8-I as distinct encodings with the same mapping due to influence on the layout direction, but notes that this no longer applies to ISO-8859-6 (Arabic), only to ISO-8859-8. There is also ISO-8859-8-E which supposedly requires directionality to be explicitly specified with special control characters; this latter variant is in practice unused. The Microsoft Windows code page for Hebrew, Windows-1255, is mostly an extension of ISO/IEC 8859-8 without C1 controls, except for the omission of the double underscore, and replacement of the generic currency sign (¤) with the sheqel sign (₪). It adds support for vowel points as combining characters, and some additional punctuation. Over a decade after the publication of that standard, Unicode is preferred, at least for the Internet (meaning UTF-8, the dominant encoding for web pages). ISO-8859-8 is used by less that 0.1% of websites. (en) La norme de codage des caractères ISO/CEI 8859-8 (hébreu) couvre l'alphabet hébraïque moderne tel qu'il est utilisé en Israël. (fr) ISO/IEC 8859-8(Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet)은 ASCII 기반 표준 문자 인코딩의 ISO/IEC 8859 시리즈의 일부이다. 1999년의 ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999가 제2차 버전이자 현재의 판이며, 1988년에 나온 첫 번째 에디션 ISO/IEC 8859-8:1988를 대체한다. 비공식적으로 Latin/Hebrew으로 부른다. ISO/IEC 8859-8는 모든 히브리 문자를 지원하지만 니쿠드(Niqqud)가 존재하지 않는다. IBM은 코드 페이지 916(CCSIDs 916 및 5012)를 여기에 할당하였다. 또, 이 문자 집합은 일부 확장과 함께 SI1311:2002에 채택되었다. (ko) ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 は、ISO/IEC 8859 の第8部であり、ラテン文字およびヘブライ文字のため文字コードの標準である。1987年に初版が制定された。 推奨MIME名は ISO-8859-8、ISO-8859-8-I、ISO-8859-8-E がある。 (ja) ISO 8859-8 — 8-битная кодовая страница из серии ISO 8859 для представления иврита. (ru) ISO 8859-8, bardziej formalnie ISO/IEC 8859-8 – ósma część ISO/IEC 8859, standardu kodowania znaków zdefiniowanego przez organizację ISO. ISO 8859-8 zawiera wszystkie hebrajskie litery (tylko spółgłoski, bez hebrajskich samogłosek). Kodowanie to jest przeznaczone do użycia z elektronicznymi dokumentami, jak HTML, i istnieje w dwóch formach: * jeśli podano tylko ISO-8859-8, wtedy zostaje zastosowany porządek wizualny (prócz HTML i XML, gdzie ten jest logiczny), co oznacza, że hebrajski – normalnie pisany od prawej do lewej – będzie wypisany od lewej do prawej, czyli na przykład od tyłu * jeśli natomiast ISO-8559-8-I jest zdefiniowane, wtedy użyty jest porządek logiczny (także dla czystego tekstu, jak niesformatowane e-maile) i co za tym idzie, hebrajski musi już być zapisywany poprawnie. Od roku 2004 porządek wizualny wymiera w hebrajskojęzycznym środowisku komputerowym, będąc wszędzie szybko zastępowanym przez porządek logiczny (jak w ISO-8859-8-I, Windows-1255, czy też UTF-8). (pl) ISO 8859-8，正式编号为ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999或Hebrew，是国际标准化组织内ISO/IEC 8859的其中一个8位字符集，供希伯来语使用。曾推出过 ISO 8859-8:1988 版。它只有希伯来语辅音字母，并没有元音符号。 鉴于希伯来语是由右向左书写，故ISO 8859-8有视觉顺序(Visual order)与逻辑顺序(Logical order)之分。“视觉顺序”即不理会希伯来语字母的排列，按照西欧语言习惯由左至右记录，而“逻辑顺序”则以希伯来语使用者的习惯记录。以逻辑顺序记录的字集，会以ISO 8859-8-I来代表。 在上表中，0x20是空格、0xA0是不换行空格、0xAD是选择性连接号。 0x00-0x1F、0x7F、0x80-0x9F、0xA1、0xBF-0xDE、0xFB-0xFC、0xFF在此字符集中未有定义。 0xFD、0xFE是ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999版本新增的符号。LRM是“左至右符號”（left-to-right mark, U+200E）、RLM是“右至左符號”（right-to-left mark, U+200F）。 (zh) ISO 8859-8 — 8-бітна кодова сторінка з серії ISO 8859 для подання івриту. (uk) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121%201st%20edition%20July%201987.pdf http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121.pdf http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-121.htm http://www.sii.org.il/standard.nsf/Standards/1013110000 https://web.archive.org/web/20170215214557/http:/www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121%201st%20edition%20July%201987.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20170215215330/http:/www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121.pdf http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail%3FCSNUMBER=28252&ICS1=35&ICS2=40&ICS3= |
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| dbp:mime | ISO-8859-8 (en) |
| dbp:name | ISO-8859-8: Latin/Hebrew (en) |
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| dbp:standard | ISO/IEC 8859-8, ECMA-121, SI 1311 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | La norme de codage des caractères ISO/CEI 8859-8 (hébreu) couvre l'alphabet hébraïque moderne tel qu'il est utilisé en Israël. (fr) ISO/IEC 8859-8(Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet)은 ASCII 기반 표준 문자 인코딩의 ISO/IEC 8859 시리즈의 일부이다. 1999년의 ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999가 제2차 버전이자 현재의 판이며, 1988년에 나온 첫 번째 에디션 ISO/IEC 8859-8:1988를 대체한다. 비공식적으로 Latin/Hebrew으로 부른다. ISO/IEC 8859-8는 모든 히브리 문자를 지원하지만 니쿠드(Niqqud)가 존재하지 않는다. IBM은 코드 페이지 916(CCSIDs 916 및 5012)를 여기에 할당하였다. 또, 이 문자 집합은 일부 확장과 함께 SI1311:2002에 채택되었다. (ko) ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 は、ISO/IEC 8859 の第8部であり、ラテン文字およびヘブライ文字のため文字コードの標準である。1987年に初版が制定された。 推奨MIME名は ISO-8859-8、ISO-8859-8-I、ISO-8859-8-E がある。 (ja) ISO 8859-8 — 8-битная кодовая страница из серии ISO 8859 для представления иврита. (ru) ISO 8859-8，正式编号为ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999或Hebrew，是国际标准化组织内ISO/IEC 8859的其中一个8位字符集，供希伯来语使用。曾推出过 ISO 8859-8:1988 版。它只有希伯来语辅音字母，并没有元音符号。 鉴于希伯来语是由右向左书写，故ISO 8859-8有视觉顺序(Visual order)与逻辑顺序(Logical order)之分。“视觉顺序”即不理会希伯来语字母的排列，按照西欧语言习惯由左至右记录，而“逻辑顺序”则以希伯来语使用者的习惯记录。以逻辑顺序记录的字集，会以ISO 8859-8-I来代表。 在上表中，0x20是空格、0xA0是不换行空格、0xAD是选择性连接号。 0x00-0x1F、0x7F、0x80-0x9F、0xA1、0xBF-0xDE、0xFB-0xFC、0xFF在此字符集中未有定义。 0xFD、0xFE是ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999版本新增的符号。LRM是“左至右符號”（left-to-right mark, U+200E）、RLM是“右至左符號”（right-to-left mark, U+200F）。 (zh) ISO 8859-8 — 8-бітна кодова сторінка з серії ISO 8859 для подання івриту. (uk) ISO 8859-8, genauer ISO/IEC 8859-8 auch bekannt als ISO-Hebräisch, ist ein von der ISO zuletzt 1999 aktualisierter Standard für die Informationstechnik zur Zeichenkodierung mit acht Bit und der achte Teil der Normenfamilie ISO/IEC 8859. ISO 8859-8 enthält alle Konsonanten des hebräischen Alphabets, aber nicht die Vokalzeichen. (de) ISO/IEC 8859-8, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings. ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 from 1999 represents its second and current revision, preceded by the first edition ISO/IEC 8859-8:1988 in 1988. It is informally referred to as Latin/Hebrew. ISO/IEC 8859-8 covers all the Hebrew letters, but no Hebrew vowel signs. IBM assigned code page 916 (CCSIDs 916 and 5012) to it. This character set was also adopted by Israeli Standard SI1311:2002, with some extensions. (en) ISO 8859-8, bardziej formalnie ISO/IEC 8859-8 – ósma część ISO/IEC 8859, standardu kodowania znaków zdefiniowanego przez organizację ISO. ISO 8859-8 zawiera wszystkie hebrajskie litery (tylko spółgłoski, bez hebrajskich samogłosek). Kodowanie to jest przeznaczone do użycia z elektronicznymi dokumentami, jak HTML, i istnieje w dwóch formach: Od roku 2004 porządek wizualny wymiera w hebrajskojęzycznym środowisku komputerowym, będąc wszędzie szybko zastępowanym przez porządek logiczny (jak w ISO-8859-8-I, Windows-1255, czy też UTF-8). (pl) |
| rdfs:label | ISO 8859-8 (de) ISO/CEI 8859-8 (fr) ISO/IEC 8859-8 (en) ISO/IEC 8859-8 (ko) ISO/IEC 8859-8 (ja) ISO 8859-8 (pl) ISO 8859-8 (ru) ISO 8859-8 (uk) ISO/IEC 8859-8 (zh) |
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