Ignaz von Born (original) (raw)
Ignác Antonín Born, známý také jako Ignatius von Born, německy: Ignaz šlechtic von Born, maďarsky Born Ignác (26. prosince 1742, Cavnic (župa Maramureş) v Rumunsku – 24. července 1791, Vídeň) byl rakouský osvícenec, mineralog, geolog, montanista a svobodný zednář druhé poloviny 18. století. Za svůj život byl ve styku a přátelil se s mnoha osobnostmi v oblasti vědy, jako např. Kašpar Maria Šternberk, , František Josef Kinský aj.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Ignác Antonín Born, známý také jako Ignatius von Born, německy: Ignaz šlechtic von Born, maďarsky Born Ignác (26. prosince 1742, Cavnic (župa Maramureş) v Rumunsku – 24. července 1791, Vídeň) byl rakouský osvícenec, mineralog, geolog, montanista a svobodný zednář druhé poloviny 18. století. Za svůj život byl ve styku a přátelil se s mnoha osobnostmi v oblasti vědy, jako např. Kašpar Maria Šternberk, , František Josef Kinský aj. (cs) إغناز فون بورن (بالمجرية: Ignác Born) (26 ديسمبر 1742 في ألبا يوليا، الإمارة الكبرى لترانسيلفانيا، بهابسبورغ الملكية - 24 يوليو 1791 في فيينا)، كان عالماً بالمعادن والفلزات، وكان ماسونياً بارزًا، فقد كان رئيساً لمجمع المتنورين في فيينا وكاتبًا مناهضًا لرجال الدين. كما كان العالِم البارز في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة خلال السبعينيات من القرن السابع عشر في عصر التنوير. تشمل اهتماماته التعدين، الفلزات، الرخويات، الكيمياء، والمتحجرات. (ar) Ignaz Edler von Born (* 26. Dezember 1742 in Karlsburg, Siebenbürgen; † 24. Juli 1791 in Wien) war ein Mineraloge, Geologe, Malakologe und Freimaurer in der Zeit der Aufklärung. (de) Ignác Antonín BORN, kavaliro estis hungara mineralogiisto, geologo kaj framasono naskiĝinta en Gyulafehérvár la 26-an de decembro 1742 kaj mortinta en Vieno la 24-an de julio 1791. (eo) Ignaz Edler von Born, also known as Ignatius von Born (Hungarian: Born Ignác, Romanian: Ignațiu von Born, Czech: Ignác Born) (26 December 1742 in Alba Iulia, Grand Principality of Transylvania, Habsburg monarchy – 24 July 1791 in Vienna), was a mineralogist and metallurgist. He was a prominent freemason, being head of Vienna's Illuminati lodge and an influential anti-clerical writer. He was the leading scientist in the Holy Roman Empire during the 1770s in the age of Enlightenment. His interests include mining, mineralogy, palaeontology, chemistry, metallurgy and malacology. (en) Ignaz Edler von Born (26 de diciembre de 1742 — 24 de julio de 1791), fue mineralogista austríaco y metalurgista. (es) Ignaz Edler von Born (Ignace de Born) (né le 26 décembre 1742 à Cavnic - mort le 24 juillet 1791 à Vienne), métallurgiste, minéralogiste, malacologiste et franc-maçon autrichien est natif d'une famille noble de Carlsbourg, en Transylvanie. (fr) Ignaz Anton Edler von Born, pseudonim Joannes Physiophilus (ur. 26 grudnia 1742 w Karlsburgu, obecnie Alba Iulia, zm. 24 lipca 1791 w Wiedniu) – austriacki geolog, mineralog, metalurg, satyryk i mason, opracował nowoczesny proces amalgamacji, jedna z czołowych postaci austriackiego Oświecenia. (pl) Игнац, эдлер фон Борн, также известный как Игнациус фон Борн (нем. Ignaz Edler von Born; 26 декабря 1742, Карлсбург, Трансильвания — 24 июля 1791, Вена) — австрийский минералог и металлург, ведущий немецкий учёный 1770-х годов. В его интересы входили горное дело, минералогия, палеонтология, химия, металлургия и малакология. (ru) Ignaz Edler von Born (Karlsburg, Transilvânia, 26 de dezembro de 1742 — Viena, 24 de julho de 1791) foi um mineralogista austríaco e metalurgista, nascido de uma família nobre em Karlsburg, na Transilvânia. Educado num colégio jesuíta em Viena, ele foi dezasseis meses um membro da ordem, mas deixou e estudou direito em Praga. Em seguida, ele viajou extensivamente pela Alemanha, Países Baixos e França, estudando mineralogia, e em seu retorno a Praga em 1770 entrou para o departamento de minas e da hortelã. Em 1776 foi nomeado por Maria Theresa para organizar os imperiais museu em Viena, onde ele foi indicado para o conselho de minas e da hortelã, e continuou a residir até à sua morte. Introduziu um método de extração de metais por fusão (Uber das Anquicken der Erze, 1786), bem como outras melhorias na mineração e outros processos técnicos. Suas publicações incluem também Lithophylacium Bornianum (1772-1775) e Bergbaukunde (1789), além de vários catálogos. Von Born tentou sátira sem grande sucesso. Die Staatsperücke, uma história publicada sem o seu conhecimento, em 1772, e um ataque contra o Padre Hell, o jesuíta, e o rei do astrônomo em Viena, são duas de suas obras satíricas. Parte de uma sátira, intitulado Monachologia, na qual os monges estão descritos na linguagem técnica de história natural, também é atribuído a ele. Von Born foi bem inteirado em Latim e nas principais línguas modernas da Europa, e com muitos ramos da ciência não imediatamente ligados a metalurgia e mineralogia. Ele tomou parte ativa na política - as mudanças na Hungria. Após a morte do imperador Joseph II, a dieta dos estados da Hungria rescisão muitas inovações desse governante, e conferidos os direitos de denizen sobre várias pessoas que haviam sido favoráveis à causa dos húngaros, e, entre outros, em von Born. No momento da sua morte em 1791, ele foi empregado por ter escrito uma obra intitulada Fasti Leopoldini, provavelmente relacionados com o comportamento prudente dos Leopoldo II, o sucessor de Joseph, para os húngaros. (pt) Ignaz von Born, född 26 december 1742 i Karlsburg, Transsylvanien, död 24 juli 1791 i Wien, var en tysk mineralog och författare. Hans släkt var baroner i Transsylvanien. Ignaz von Born var först jesuit, men utträdde snart ur denna orden, studerade juridik i Prag och ägnade sig därefter åt bergsvetenskapen. År 1770 företog han en längre mineralogisk resa genom Ungern och Transsylvanien, ordnade 1776 på uppdrag av Maria Theresa av Österrike Kejserliga naturaliekabinettet i Wien. Där utgav han även sin Index rerum naturalium musei cæs. vindobonensis, en praktupplaga med kopparstick (1778) och Testacei musei cæs. vindobonensis (1780), varefter han utnämndes till verkligt hovråd vid mynt- och bergverksväsendet i Wien. Såsom hovråd införde han betydande förbättringar i bergsbruket, i synnerhet genom uppfinningen av en ny (i Über das Anquicken der gold- und silberhaltigen Erze, Rohsteine, Schwarzkupfer und Hüttenspeisen, 1786). Andra bland hans uppfinningar (angående vaxblekning genom kemiska medel, bränslebesparing vid saltsjudning med mer) bröt nya banor inom dithörande yrkesgrenar. Born invaldes 1771 som utländsk ledamot nummer 80 av Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien. Born utgav även, under pseudonymen Johannes Physiophilus, en satir över klosterväsendet, kallad Monachologia (1783). Mineralen bornit är uppkallad efter honom. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ignaz_von_Born2.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://tv.sms.cz/televise/CT2/20091002/1170029325_Dvaasedmdesat_jmen_ceske_historie_46_72 https://archive.org/details/indexrerumnatura00born https://web.archive.org/web/20170925112650/http:/ignatiusvonborn.ro/ http://www.ilab.org/db/book1099_22049.html http://www.malacolog.org/bibliography.php%3Fmode=details&target=4&showspecies=y |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 939606 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 15474 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1100372881 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Metallurgy dbc:Austrian_metallurgists dbr:Argopecten_nucleus dbr:Holy_Roman_Empire dbr:Vienna dbc:18th-century_Austrian_scientists dbc:18th-century_Hungarian_scientists dbr:Dosinia_concentrica dbc:Czech_mineralogists dbr:Libretto dbr:List_of_minerals_named_after_people dbc:People_from_Cavnic dbr:Tivela_mactroides dbc:Austrian_Freemasons dbc:Edlers_of_Austria dbr:Freemason dbr:Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing dbr:Mozart dbr:Conus_ermineus dbr:The_Magic_Flute dbr:Labyrinthus_plicatus dbr:Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:Malacology dbr:Éléonore_de_Raab dbr:Emanuel_Schikaneder dbr:Franz_Boos dbr:Mactra_glauca dbc:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society dbc:Austrian_mineralogists dbc:Members_of_the_Göttingen_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities dbr:Cerithium_atratum dbr:Age_of_Enlightenment dbr:Transylvania dbr:William_Babington_(physician) dbr:Hastula_cinerea dbr:Scutellastra_cochlear dbr:Age_of_enlightenment dbr:Alba_Iulia dbr:Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society dbr:Palaeontology dbr:Panopea_glycimeris dbr:Edler dbr:Habsburg_monarchy dbr:Tegula_fasciata dbc:1742_births dbc:Hungarian_nobility dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:1791_deaths dbc:Austrian_malacologists dbr:Chemistry dbr:Latin dbr:Latin_language dbr:Bornite dbr:Bureaucracy dbr:Pitar_circinatus dbr:Clathrodrillia_gibbosa dbr:Conus_centurio dbr:Cymatium_parthenopeum dbr:Emperor_Joseph_II dbr:Tellina_punicea dbr:Illuminati dbr:Mineralogy dbr:Cerithium_litteratum dbr:Natural_history dbr:Vasum_muricatum dbr:Thaddaeus_Haenke dbr:Eurytellina_punicea dbr:Fissurella_nodosa dbr:Mozarthaus_Vienna dbr:Xenophora_conchyliophora dbr:Syrinx_aruanus dbr:Naturhistorisches_Museum dbr:Stigmaulax_sulcatus dbr:Thais_lacera dbr:Trochita_trochiformis dbr:Jesuit dbr:Transylvanian_Saxon dbr:Mineralogist dbr:Semicassis_granulata dbr:Maria_Theresa_of_Austria dbr:Osilinus_turbinatus dbr:Phalium_granulatum dbr:Prague_University dbr:Patella_miniata dbr:Patella_oculus dbr:Malaspina_expedition dbr:Bullata_bullata dbr:Ctenoides_scabra dbr:File:Ignaz_von_Born2.jpg dbr:Franz_Josef_Maerter dbr:Gafrarium_calipygum dbr:Ostrea_cristata dbr:Papyridea_lata dbr:Prunum_marginatum dbr:Torcula_exoleta |
| dbp:bot | InternetArchiveBot (en) |
| dbp:date | November 2017 (en) |
| dbp:fixAttempted | yes (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cite_EB1911 dbt:Cite_book dbt:Dead_link dbt:EngvarB dbt:In_lang dbt:Reflist dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:German_title_Edler dbt:Wikispecies dbt:Illuminati |
| dct:subject | dbc:Austrian_metallurgists dbc:18th-century_Austrian_scientists dbc:18th-century_Hungarian_scientists dbc:Czech_mineralogists dbc:People_from_Cavnic dbc:Austrian_Freemasons dbc:Edlers_of_Austria dbc:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society dbc:Austrian_mineralogists dbc:Members_of_the_Göttingen_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities dbc:1742_births dbc:Hungarian_nobility dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:1791_deaths dbc:Austrian_malacologists |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Mineralogist |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/5041312 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Person yago:WikicatAustrianGeologists yago:WikicatAustrianMalacologists yago:WikicatAustrianMetallurgists yago:WikicatAustrianMineralogists yago:WikicatAustrianPeople yago:WikicatAustrianScientists yago:WikicatMetallurgists yago:WikicatMineralogists yago:WikicatPeopleFromAlbaIulia yago:WikicatPeopleFromMaramureșCounty yago:Biologist109855630 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Engineer109615807 yago:Geologist110127689 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Malacologist110284763 yago:Metallurgist110312077 yago:Mineralogist110319996 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:Philosopher110423589 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatHungarianScientists yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Zoologist110806222 yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat18th-centuryAustrianPeople yago:Wikicat18th-centuryScientists yago:WikicatEnlightenmentPhilosophers |
| rdfs:comment | Ignác Antonín Born, známý také jako Ignatius von Born, německy: Ignaz šlechtic von Born, maďarsky Born Ignác (26. prosince 1742, Cavnic (župa Maramureş) v Rumunsku – 24. července 1791, Vídeň) byl rakouský osvícenec, mineralog, geolog, montanista a svobodný zednář druhé poloviny 18. století. Za svůj život byl ve styku a přátelil se s mnoha osobnostmi v oblasti vědy, jako např. Kašpar Maria Šternberk, , František Josef Kinský aj. (cs) إغناز فون بورن (بالمجرية: Ignác Born) (26 ديسمبر 1742 في ألبا يوليا، الإمارة الكبرى لترانسيلفانيا، بهابسبورغ الملكية - 24 يوليو 1791 في فيينا)، كان عالماً بالمعادن والفلزات، وكان ماسونياً بارزًا، فقد كان رئيساً لمجمع المتنورين في فيينا وكاتبًا مناهضًا لرجال الدين. كما كان العالِم البارز في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة خلال السبعينيات من القرن السابع عشر في عصر التنوير. تشمل اهتماماته التعدين، الفلزات، الرخويات، الكيمياء، والمتحجرات. (ar) Ignaz Edler von Born (* 26. Dezember 1742 in Karlsburg, Siebenbürgen; † 24. Juli 1791 in Wien) war ein Mineraloge, Geologe, Malakologe und Freimaurer in der Zeit der Aufklärung. (de) Ignác Antonín BORN, kavaliro estis hungara mineralogiisto, geologo kaj framasono naskiĝinta en Gyulafehérvár la 26-an de decembro 1742 kaj mortinta en Vieno la 24-an de julio 1791. (eo) Ignaz Edler von Born, also known as Ignatius von Born (Hungarian: Born Ignác, Romanian: Ignațiu von Born, Czech: Ignác Born) (26 December 1742 in Alba Iulia, Grand Principality of Transylvania, Habsburg monarchy – 24 July 1791 in Vienna), was a mineralogist and metallurgist. He was a prominent freemason, being head of Vienna's Illuminati lodge and an influential anti-clerical writer. He was the leading scientist in the Holy Roman Empire during the 1770s in the age of Enlightenment. His interests include mining, mineralogy, palaeontology, chemistry, metallurgy and malacology. (en) Ignaz Edler von Born (26 de diciembre de 1742 — 24 de julio de 1791), fue mineralogista austríaco y metalurgista. (es) Ignaz Edler von Born (Ignace de Born) (né le 26 décembre 1742 à Cavnic - mort le 24 juillet 1791 à Vienne), métallurgiste, minéralogiste, malacologiste et franc-maçon autrichien est natif d'une famille noble de Carlsbourg, en Transylvanie. (fr) Ignaz Anton Edler von Born, pseudonim Joannes Physiophilus (ur. 26 grudnia 1742 w Karlsburgu, obecnie Alba Iulia, zm. 24 lipca 1791 w Wiedniu) – austriacki geolog, mineralog, metalurg, satyryk i mason, opracował nowoczesny proces amalgamacji, jedna z czołowych postaci austriackiego Oświecenia. (pl) Игнац, эдлер фон Борн, также известный как Игнациус фон Борн (нем. Ignaz Edler von Born; 26 декабря 1742, Карлсбург, Трансильвания — 24 июля 1791, Вена) — австрийский минералог и металлург, ведущий немецкий учёный 1770-х годов. В его интересы входили горное дело, минералогия, палеонтология, химия, металлургия и малакология. (ru) Ignaz Edler von Born (Karlsburg, Transilvânia, 26 de dezembro de 1742 — Viena, 24 de julho de 1791) foi um mineralogista austríaco e metalurgista, nascido de uma família nobre em Karlsburg, na Transilvânia. Educado num colégio jesuíta em Viena, ele foi dezasseis meses um membro da ordem, mas deixou e estudou direito em Praga. Em seguida, ele viajou extensivamente pela Alemanha, Países Baixos e França, estudando mineralogia, e em seu retorno a Praga em 1770 entrou para o departamento de minas e da hortelã. (pt) Ignaz von Born, född 26 december 1742 i Karlsburg, Transsylvanien, död 24 juli 1791 i Wien, var en tysk mineralog och författare. Hans släkt var baroner i Transsylvanien. Ignaz von Born var först jesuit, men utträdde snart ur denna orden, studerade juridik i Prag och ägnade sig därefter åt bergsvetenskapen. År 1770 företog han en längre mineralogisk resa genom Ungern och Transsylvanien, ordnade 1776 på uppdrag av Maria Theresa av Österrike Kejserliga naturaliekabinettet i Wien. Där utgav han även sin Index rerum naturalium musei cæs. vindobonensis, en praktupplaga med kopparstick (1778) och Testacei musei cæs. vindobonensis (1780), varefter han utnämndes till verkligt hovråd vid mynt- och bergverksväsendet i Wien. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | إغناز فون بورن (ar) Ignác Antonín Born (cs) Ignaz von Born (de) Ignác Born (eo) Ignaz Edler von Born (es) Ignaz von Born (fr) Ignaz von Born (en) Ignaz von Born (pl) Борн, Игнац фон (ru) Ignaz Edler von Born (pt) Ignaz von Born (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Ignaz von Born http://viaf.org/viaf/5041312 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118661868 yago-res:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-commons:Ignaz von Born http://viaf.org/viaf/280774930 http://viaf.org/viaf/287650080 wikidata:Ignaz von Born http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070334692 http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p129056502 http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p151491267 dbpedia-ar:Ignaz von Born http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/اجناز_فون_بورن dbpedia-cs:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-de:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-eo:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-es:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-fr:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-hu:Ignaz von Born http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/Ignaz_von_Born dbpedia-pl:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-pt:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-ro:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-ru:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-sk:Ignaz von Born dbpedia-sv:Ignaz von Born https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4wRaA |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Ignaz_von_Born?oldid=1100372881&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ignaz_von_Born2.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Ignaz_von_Born |
| is dbo:binomialAuthority of | dbr:Indothais_lacera dbr:Terebralia_sulcata dbr:Scutellastra_cochlear dbr:Cerithium_litteratum dbr:Planaxis_sulcatus dbr:Fissurella_nodosa dbr:Xenophora_conchyliophora dbr:Stigmaulax_sulcatus |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Ignaz |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Ignac_von_Born dbr:Ignatius_von_Born dbr:Ignaz,_Edler_von_Born dbr:Ignaz_Born dbr:Ignaz_Edler_von_Born |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Scotch_bonnet_(sea_snail) dbr:Eleonore_von_Raab dbr:List_of_authors_of_names_published_under_the_ICZN dbr:List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_A,_B,_C dbr:Montfortista_panhi dbr:Cymbula_oculus dbr:Vasile_Ursu_Nicola dbr:Indothais_lacera dbr:Johann_Stephan_Capieux dbr:Ostreidae dbr:Libretto_of_The_Magic_Flute dbr:List_of_malacologists dbr:List_of_marine_molluscs_of_Venezuela dbr:List_of_mineralogists dbr:List_of_minerals_named_after_people dbr:List_of_names_in_A_Biographical_Dictionary_of_Modern_Rationalists dbr:Erronea dbr:Erronea_cylindrica dbr:Natural_History_Museum,_Vienna dbr:Terebra_guttata dbr:Terebralia_sulcata dbr:1742_in_science dbr:1786_in_science dbr:1791_in_science dbr:Nagybörzsöny dbr:Conasprella_centurio dbr:Conomurex dbr:Conomurex_fasciatus dbr:Conus_ermineus dbr:The_Magic_Flute dbr:Franz_Anton_von_Raab dbr:Franz_Boos dbr:Ignaz dbr:Mactra_glauca dbr:Mozart_and_Freemasonry dbr:Terebra dbr:Aurorazhdarcho dbr:Cavnic dbr:Cerithium_atratum dbr:William_Babington_(physician) dbr:Karl_Ludwig_Giesecke dbr:Scutellastra_cochlear dbr:Czechs dbr:Chrysostoma_paradoxum dbr:List_of_Freemasons_(E–Z) dbr:Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(born_1738) dbr:Atrina dbr:Thais_(gastropod) dbr:Born_(surname) dbr:Bornite dbr:Cerithium_litteratum dbr:Xenophora dbr:Walerian_Krasiński dbr:Planaxis_sulcatus dbr:Fissurella_nodosa dbr:William_Bolts dbr:Polymita_picta dbr:Xenophora_conchyliophora dbr:Tonna_sulcosa dbr:Saccostrea_cucullata dbr:Paratapes_undulatus dbr:Stigmaulax_sulcatus dbr:Thaddäus_Haenke dbr:Tropidophora_carinata dbr:Ignac_von_Born dbr:Ignatius_von_Born dbr:Ignaz,_Edler_von_Born dbr:Ignaz_Born dbr:Ignaz_Edler_von_Born |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ignaz_von_Born |
