Inchmahome Priory (original) (raw)
Inchmahome Priory sind die Ruinen eines ehemaligen Augustinerklosters. Sie liegen auf der Insel gleichen Namens im Lake of Menteith in der Nähe von , Stirling in Schottland. Der Name „Inchmahome“ stammt vom gälischen Innis MoCholmaig ab, wobei Innis für Insel steht und MoCholmaig auf den Heiligen hinweist.
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| dbo:abstract | Inchmahome Priory sind die Ruinen eines ehemaligen Augustinerklosters. Sie liegen auf der Insel gleichen Namens im Lake of Menteith in der Nähe von , Stirling in Schottland. Der Name „Inchmahome“ stammt vom gälischen Innis MoCholmaig ab, wobei Innis für Insel steht und MoCholmaig auf den Heiligen hinweist. (de) Inchmahome Priory is situated on Inchmahome, the largest of three islands in the centre of the Lake of Menteith, close to Aberfoyle, Scotland. The name "Inchmahome" comes from the Gaelic Innis MoCholmaig, meaning island of St Colmaig. The priory was founded in 1238 by the Earl of Menteith, Walter Comyn, for a small group of members of the Augustinian order (the Black Canons). The Comyn family were one of the most powerful in Scotland at the time, and had an imposing country house on Inch Talla, one of the other islands on the Lake of Menteith. There is some evidence that there had been a church on the island before the priory was established. The priory received many notable guests throughout its history. King Robert the Bruce visited three times: in 1306, 1308 and 1310. His visits were likely politically motivated, as the first prior had sworn allegiance to Edward I, the English king. In 1358, the future King Robert II stayed at the priory. In 1547, the priory served as a refuge for Queen Mary, aged four, hidden there for a few weeks following the disastrous defeat of the Scots army at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh during the Rough Wooing. The decline of the monastic orders in the 16th century was hastened when the heads of the abbeys and priories started being appointed by local landowners, who often did not share the religious goals of the monks or ordained priests. In 1547, the office passed to John, Lord Erskine, who later became head of Cambuskenneth and Dryburgh abbeys. After the Scottish Reformation, no new priests were ordained, and religious land and buildings gradually passed into secular hands, inevitably leading to the priory's decline. In 1606, the land and property passed to the Erskine family, and later to the Marquess of Montrose; the 6th Duke of Montrose transferred it into the care of the State in 1926. The author, socialist and nationalist politician Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham and his wife Gabriela Cunninghame Graham are buried in the ruined chancel of the priory, where there is also a stone commemorating his nephew and heir, Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame Graham. Although most of the buildings are now ruins, much of the original 13th-century structure remains, and it is now in the care of Historic Environment Scotland, who maintain and preserve it as a scheduled ancient monument. The priory can be visited by a boat that is operated between March and September by Historic Scotland, which departs from the nearby pier at the Port of Menteith. (en) Inchmahome prioratoa (ingelesez: Inchmahome Priory) Eskoziako Menteitheko aintzirako uharte batean dauden prioratoaren hondarrak dira, herrian, Stirling eskualdean. (eu) El Priorato de Inchmahome está situado en Inchmahome (“Inch” significa isla), la mayor de tres islas situadas es el lago Menteith, cerca de Aberfoyle, en Escocia. El nombre de “Inchmahome” viene de las palabras gaélicas Innis MoCholmag, que significan Isla de San Colmaig. El priorato fue fundado en 1238 por el conde de Menteith, Walter Comyn, para una pequeña comunidad de Agustinos. La familia Comyn era una de las más poderosas de Escocia por aquel entonces, y tenía una impresionante casa en Inchtalla, otra de las islas del lago. Hay pruebas de que hubo una iglesia anterior al priorato. El priorato tiene una larga historia en lo referente a visitantes notables. El rey Robert de Bruce lo visitó tres veces en 1306, 1308 y 1310. Sus visitas tuvieron motivo político, debido a que el primer prior había jurado lealtad a Eduardo I, rey de Inglaterra. En 1358 el futuro rey Roberto II también estuvo en el priorato. En 1547 el priorato sirvió de refugio a Maria reina de los escoceses, cuando este tenía cuatro años, quien se refugió aquí después de la desastrosa derrota del ejército escocés en la batalla de Pinkie Cleugh durante la guerra anglo-escocesa. El declive de las órdenes monásticas en el siglo XVI se precipitó por el hecho de que los jefes de las abadías y prioratos se convirtieron en nombramientos de los terratenientes locales, que muchas veces no compartían los objetivos religiosos de los monjes y priores. En 1547, el cargo paso a John, Lord Erskine, que posteriormente se convertiría en el director de las abadías de Cambuskenneth y Dryburgh. La Reforma escocesa significó que no se ordenaría nuevos prioratos, y que las tierras de estos edificios pasarían gradualmente a manos seculares, lo que condujo al declive gradual de los prioratos. En 1606 la tierra paso a manos de a familia Erskine, y posteriormente al Marques de Montrose; el 6º Duque de Montrose cedió las tierras al Estado en 1926. El político nacionalista y radical, Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham y su mujer Gabriela están enterrados en el priorato, donde también hay una piedra conmemorativa en honor a su sobrino y heredero Sir Angus Edward Malise Bontine Cunninghame Graham, su mujer Patricia, y su hijo único, Robert Elphinstone Cunninghame Graham. Aunque la mayor parte de los edificios están en ruinas, gran parte de la estructura del siglo XIII permanece estando visible, y actualmente está a cargo de la asociación Historic Scotland, que lo mantiene y preserva como un importante sitio histórico. El priorato puede ser visitado en barco, que sale desde el cercano Puerto de Menteith, de marzo a septiembre. (es) Le Prieuré d'Inchmahome est situé sur Inchmahome (Inch signifiant une île), la plus grande des trois îles au centre du , près de Aberfoyle dans la région de Perth and Kinross en Écosse. (fr) Il Priorato di Inchmahome (in inglese Inchmahome Priory) è situato su (Inch significa isola), la più grande delle tre isole del Lago di Menteith, vicino Aberfoyle, in Scozia. Il nome Inchmahome deriva dal gaelico Innis MoCholmaig, che significa Isola di St. Colmaig. Inchmahome PrioryInchmahome PrioryInchmahome Priory (it) Inchmahome Priory is (de ruïne van) een augustijner priorij uit de dertiende eeuw, gelegen op het eiland in Schotland. (nl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Inchmahome Priory sind die Ruinen eines ehemaligen Augustinerklosters. Sie liegen auf der Insel gleichen Namens im Lake of Menteith in der Nähe von , Stirling in Schottland. Der Name „Inchmahome“ stammt vom gälischen Innis MoCholmaig ab, wobei Innis für Insel steht und MoCholmaig auf den Heiligen hinweist. (de) Inchmahome prioratoa (ingelesez: Inchmahome Priory) Eskoziako Menteitheko aintzirako uharte batean dauden prioratoaren hondarrak dira, herrian, Stirling eskualdean. (eu) Le Prieuré d'Inchmahome est situé sur Inchmahome (Inch signifiant une île), la plus grande des trois îles au centre du , près de Aberfoyle dans la région de Perth and Kinross en Écosse. (fr) Il Priorato di Inchmahome (in inglese Inchmahome Priory) è situato su (Inch significa isola), la più grande delle tre isole del Lago di Menteith, vicino Aberfoyle, in Scozia. Il nome Inchmahome deriva dal gaelico Innis MoCholmaig, che significa Isola di St. Colmaig. Inchmahome PrioryInchmahome PrioryInchmahome Priory (it) Inchmahome Priory is (de ruïne van) een augustijner priorij uit de dertiende eeuw, gelegen op het eiland in Schotland. (nl) El Priorato de Inchmahome está situado en Inchmahome (“Inch” significa isla), la mayor de tres islas situadas es el lago Menteith, cerca de Aberfoyle, en Escocia. El nombre de “Inchmahome” viene de las palabras gaélicas Innis MoCholmag, que significan Isla de San Colmaig. El priorato fue fundado en 1238 por el conde de Menteith, Walter Comyn, para una pequeña comunidad de Agustinos. La familia Comyn era una de las más poderosas de Escocia por aquel entonces, y tenía una impresionante casa en Inchtalla, otra de las islas del lago. Hay pruebas de que hubo una iglesia anterior al priorato. (es) Inchmahome Priory is situated on Inchmahome, the largest of three islands in the centre of the Lake of Menteith, close to Aberfoyle, Scotland. The name "Inchmahome" comes from the Gaelic Innis MoCholmaig, meaning island of St Colmaig. The author, socialist and nationalist politician Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham and his wife Gabriela Cunninghame Graham are buried in the ruined chancel of the priory, where there is also a stone commemorating his nephew and heir, Admiral A.E.M.B. Cunninghame Graham. (en) |
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