Dryburgh Abbey (original) (raw)

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Die Dryburgh Abbey wurde im Jahr 1150 von Hugh de Morville d. Ä., dem Konstabler von Schottland während der Regierungszeit Davids I., durch Landschenkungen und Gelder gestiftet und dem Prämonstratenser-Orden übergeben.

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dbo:abstract Dryburgh Abbey, near Dryburgh on the banks of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders, was nominally founded on 10 November (Martinmas) 1150 in an agreement between Hugh de Morville, Constable of Scotland, and the Premonstratensian canons regular from Alnwick Abbey in Northumberland. The arrival of the canons along with their first abbot, Roger, took place on 13 December 1152. It was burned by English troops in 1322, after which it was restored only to be again burned by Richard II in 1385, but it flourished in the fifteenth century. It was finally destroyed in 1544, briefly to survive until the Scottish Reformation, when it was given to the Earl of Mar by James VI of Scotland. It is now a designated scheduled monument and the surrounding landscape is included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. David Steuart Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan Earl of Buchan bought the land in 1786. Sir Walter Scott and Douglas Haig are buried in its grounds. Their respective tomb and headstone, along with other memorials, are collectively designated a Category A listed building. (en) Die Dryburgh Abbey wurde im Jahr 1150 von Hugh de Morville d. Ä., dem Konstabler von Schottland während der Regierungszeit Davids I., durch Landschenkungen und Gelder gestiftet und dem Prämonstratenser-Orden übergeben. (de) La abadía de Dryburgh (en inglés, Dryburgh Abbey), situada a orillas del río Tweed, en Escocia, a unos 5 km de Melrose y muy cerca en consecuencia de la abadía de Melrose. El origen del topónimo procede de las lenguas celtas, y hace referencia a de darach (banco de roble), en alusión a los ritos de los druidas.​ La abadía está construida en estilo normando, siendo uno de los mejores ejemplos de dicho estilo en tierras de Escocia.​ (es) L'abbaye de Dryburgh, sur les bords de la Tweed, en Écosse, a été fondée in 1150 par des moines Prémontrés, sur un site peut-être rendu sacré par Saint Modan autour de l'an 600. (fr) L'abbazia di Dryburgh (in inglese: Dryburgh Abbey) è un'abbazia situata nei pressi del villaggio scozzese di Dryburgh, nell'area di consiglio degli Scottish Borders, e costruita tra il 1150 e il XV secolo. Fu uno dei maggiori monasteri medievali della Scozia. (it) Dryburgh Abbey is een norbertijnse abdij, gesticht in 1150 door die er in 1162 stierf, gelegen aan de rivier de Tweed in de regio Scottish Borders, 13 km ten zuidoosten van Melrose. Het moederhuis van deze abdij was de abdij van Alnwick (Northumberland). Volgens de Chronicle of Melrose kwamen er broeders van het moederhuis op zowel 10 november 1150 als 12 december 1152. Tijdens de onafhankelijkheidsoorlog werd de abdij in 1322 door het leger van koning Eduard II van Engeland in brand gestoken. De herbouw begon vrijwel direct dankzij giften van onder meer Robert the Bruce.In 1382 trof de abdij hetzelfde lot, ditmaal door de invasie van Richard II. Ditmaal kwam er onder meer financiële hulp van Robert III en van Lord Maxwell van Caerlaverock. De vijftiende eeuw was een bloeiperiode voor de abdij. Uiteindelijk werd de abdij vernietigd door een Engels leger onder leiding van de graaf van Hertford op 4 november 1544. De reformatie van 1560 zorgde voor het eind van het monastische leven op de abdij, toen er geen nieuwe broeders mochten worden opgenomen in de gemeenschap die nog maar acht broeders telde onder leiding van de subprior David Erkine. In 1580 waren er nog maar vier, in 1584 nog twee bewoners. In 1600 was er niemand meer. In 1786 kocht de elfde graaf van Buchan, David Steuart Erskine, de abdij, en legde een grote tuin aan op het terrein terwijl hij de ruïnes in stand hield. Hij werd in 1829 begraven in de voormalige sacristie.Ook Walter Scott (in 1832) en field marshall graaf Douglas Haig (in 1928) zijn op het terrein van Dryburgh Abbey begraven. (nl)
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rdfs:comment Die Dryburgh Abbey wurde im Jahr 1150 von Hugh de Morville d. Ä., dem Konstabler von Schottland während der Regierungszeit Davids I., durch Landschenkungen und Gelder gestiftet und dem Prämonstratenser-Orden übergeben. (de) La abadía de Dryburgh (en inglés, Dryburgh Abbey), situada a orillas del río Tweed, en Escocia, a unos 5 km de Melrose y muy cerca en consecuencia de la abadía de Melrose. El origen del topónimo procede de las lenguas celtas, y hace referencia a de darach (banco de roble), en alusión a los ritos de los druidas.​ La abadía está construida en estilo normando, siendo uno de los mejores ejemplos de dicho estilo en tierras de Escocia.​ (es) L'abbaye de Dryburgh, sur les bords de la Tweed, en Écosse, a été fondée in 1150 par des moines Prémontrés, sur un site peut-être rendu sacré par Saint Modan autour de l'an 600. (fr) L'abbazia di Dryburgh (in inglese: Dryburgh Abbey) è un'abbazia situata nei pressi del villaggio scozzese di Dryburgh, nell'area di consiglio degli Scottish Borders, e costruita tra il 1150 e il XV secolo. Fu uno dei maggiori monasteri medievali della Scozia. (it) Dryburgh Abbey, near Dryburgh on the banks of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders, was nominally founded on 10 November (Martinmas) 1150 in an agreement between Hugh de Morville, Constable of Scotland, and the Premonstratensian canons regular from Alnwick Abbey in Northumberland. The arrival of the canons along with their first abbot, Roger, took place on 13 December 1152. (en) Dryburgh Abbey is een norbertijnse abdij, gesticht in 1150 door die er in 1162 stierf, gelegen aan de rivier de Tweed in de regio Scottish Borders, 13 km ten zuidoosten van Melrose. Het moederhuis van deze abdij was de abdij van Alnwick (Northumberland). Volgens de Chronicle of Melrose kwamen er broeders van het moederhuis op zowel 10 november 1150 als 12 december 1152. (nl)
rdfs:label Dryburgh Abbey (en) Dryburgh Abbey (de) Abadía de Dryburgh (es) Abbaye de Dryburgh (fr) Abbazia di Dryburgh (it) Dryburgh Abbey (nl)
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