| dbo:abstract |
Das Incident Command System (ICS) (wörtlich: Einsatzleitsystem) ist ein US-amerikanisches Management-System zur Führung und Leitung von Feuerwehreinsätzen. Es ist das amerikanische Pendant zur Feuerwehr-Dienstvorschrift 100 Führung und Leitung im Einsatz. Das ICS wird in allen Verfahren verwendet, in welchem ‚mental‘ eine Koordination erforderlich ist. Als Beispiel seien hier Planung von Veranstaltungen und die Katastrophenvorbereitungen in Krankenhäusern (Hospital Emergency Incident Command System, HEICS) genannt. (de) The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response providing a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can be effective. ICS was initially developed to address problems of inter-agency responses to wildfires in California and Arizona but is now a component of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) in the US, where it has evolved into use in all-hazards situations, ranging from active shootings to hazmat scenes. In addition, ICS has acted as a pattern for similar approaches internationally. (en) L'Incident Command System (ICS) (en français : système de commandement lors d'incident), est un système de commandement international standardisé fournissant une structure hiérarchique commune et uniformisée pour différents types intervenants ou organismes opérant lors d'une situation d'urgence ou de crise. Citons par exemple les forces armées, la police, les pompiers ou les services d'aide médicale urgente. Le système facilite la gestion des opérations via une flexibilité (adaptation au type de crise) et une standardisation structurelle claire. (fr) L'Incident Command System (ICS) è un approccio standardizzato al comando, al controllo e al coordinamento della risposta alle emergenze, che fornisce una gerarchia comune entro la quale soccorritori provenienti da agenzie diverse possono essere efficaci. ICS è stato inizialmente sviluppato per affrontare i problemi di risposta inter-agenzia per incendi in California e Arizona, ma ora è un componente del Sistema di Incident Management Nazionale (NIMS) negli Stati Uniti, dove si è evoluto ed è in uso in tutte le situazioni a rischio che vanno dalle sparatorie a scene HazMat (Materiali Pericolosi). Inoltre, ICS è diventato un modello di approccio agli interventi a livello internazionale. (it) インシデント・コマンド・システム（現場指揮システム、Incident Command System、ICS）は、米国で開発された災害現場・事件現場などにおける標準化された管理システムのこと。インシデント・マネジメント・システム (Incident Management System) とも呼ばれる。命令系統や管理手法が標準化されている点が特徴。1970年代に消防によって開発され、徐々に他の行政機関などでの利用が拡大し、デファクトスタンダードになった。 2004年にアメリカ合衆国連邦緊急事態管理庁 (FEMA) によって制定された米国インシデント・マネジメント・システム (National Incident Management System, NIMS) では、米国で発生するあらゆる緊急災害・緊急事態に ICS を適用することが定められている。 ICS は、災害・事件の種類を問わず、日常の事件・事故からテロ事件・ハリケーン災害などの危機管理まであらゆる緊急事態対応で使用されている。また、自主防災組織・地域防災、原子力防災、さらにコンサート、パレード、オリンピックのような非常時以外のイベントなどでも活用されている。 (ja) |
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https://web.archive.org/web/20150925104851/http:/training.fema.gov/is/ http://leb.fbi.gov/2014/november/embracing-the-incident-command-system-above-and-beyond-theory http://www.unisdr.org/eng/task%20force/tf-meetigns/8th%20TF%20mtg/WG4_report_8th_IATF_meeting.pdf https://training.fema.gov/emiweb/is/icsresource/index.htm |
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Das Incident Command System (ICS) (wörtlich: Einsatzleitsystem) ist ein US-amerikanisches Management-System zur Führung und Leitung von Feuerwehreinsätzen. Es ist das amerikanische Pendant zur Feuerwehr-Dienstvorschrift 100 Führung und Leitung im Einsatz. Das ICS wird in allen Verfahren verwendet, in welchem ‚mental‘ eine Koordination erforderlich ist. Als Beispiel seien hier Planung von Veranstaltungen und die Katastrophenvorbereitungen in Krankenhäusern (Hospital Emergency Incident Command System, HEICS) genannt. (de) The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response providing a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can be effective. ICS was initially developed to address problems of inter-agency responses to wildfires in California and Arizona but is now a component of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) in the US, where it has evolved into use in all-hazards situations, ranging from active shootings to hazmat scenes. In addition, ICS has acted as a pattern for similar approaches internationally. (en) L'Incident Command System (ICS) (en français : système de commandement lors d'incident), est un système de commandement international standardisé fournissant une structure hiérarchique commune et uniformisée pour différents types intervenants ou organismes opérant lors d'une situation d'urgence ou de crise. Citons par exemple les forces armées, la police, les pompiers ou les services d'aide médicale urgente. Le système facilite la gestion des opérations via une flexibilité (adaptation au type de crise) et une standardisation structurelle claire. (fr) インシデント・コマンド・システム（現場指揮システム、Incident Command System、ICS）は、米国で開発された災害現場・事件現場などにおける標準化された管理システムのこと。インシデント・マネジメント・システム (Incident Management System) とも呼ばれる。命令系統や管理手法が標準化されている点が特徴。1970年代に消防によって開発され、徐々に他の行政機関などでの利用が拡大し、デファクトスタンダードになった。 2004年にアメリカ合衆国連邦緊急事態管理庁 (FEMA) によって制定された米国インシデント・マネジメント・システム (National Incident Management System, NIMS) では、米国で発生するあらゆる緊急災害・緊急事態に ICS を適用することが定められている。 ICS は、災害・事件の種類を問わず、日常の事件・事故からテロ事件・ハリケーン災害などの危機管理まであらゆる緊急事態対応で使用されている。また、自主防災組織・地域防災、原子力防災、さらにコンサート、パレード、オリンピックのような非常時以外のイベントなどでも活用されている。 (ja) L'Incident Command System (ICS) è un approccio standardizzato al comando, al controllo e al coordinamento della risposta alle emergenze, che fornisce una gerarchia comune entro la quale soccorritori provenienti da agenzie diverse possono essere efficaci. (it) |
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