Intangible Cultural Property (Japan) (original) (raw)

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無形文化財(むけいぶんかざい)は、 1. * 広義では、人類の文化的活動によって生み出された無形の文化的所産全般を意味する。ユネスコでは重要な無形文化財を登録して保護するために無形文化遺産を設けている。 2. * 狭義では、日本の文化財保護法や地方公共団体の条例における文化財の種類のひとつで、音楽や工芸技術などの無形の文化的所産を意味する。特に、文化財保護法第2条第1項第2号において規定された「無形文化財」を意味する。 本項では2について詳述する。

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dbo:abstract An Intangible Cultural Property (無形文化財, mukei bunkazai), as defined by the Japanese government's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (1950), is a part of the Cultural Properties of high historical or artistic value such as drama, music, and craft techniques. The term refers exclusively to human skills possessed by individuals or groups which are indispensable to produce Cultural Properties. Items of particular importance can be designated as Important Intangible Cultural Properties (重要無形文化財, jūyō mukei bunkazai). Recognition is also given to the owners of an item to encourage its transmission. There are three types of recognition: individual recognition, collective recognition, and group recognition. Special grants of two million yen a year are given to individual holders (the so-called Living National Treasures) to help protect their properties. The government also contributes part of the expenses incurred either by the holder of an Intangible Cultural Property during training of his successor, or by a recognized group for public performances. To promote the understanding, and therefore the transmission across generations, of Cultural Properties, exhibitions concerning them are organized. The government through the Japan Arts Council also holds training workshops and other activities to educate future generations of Noh, bunraku, and kabuki personnel. (en) Les biens culturels immatériels du Japon (無形文化財, mukei bunkazai), tels que définis par la loi japonaise pour la protection des biens culturels (1950), sont des éléments du patrimoine culturel du Japon d'une haute valeur historique ou artistique comme le théâtre, la musique et les techniques artisanales. Le terme se réfère exclusivement aux compétences humaines possédées par des individus ou des groupes et qui sont indispensables pour produire les Biens Culturels. Les articles d'une importance particulière peuvent être désignés « biens culturels immatériels importants » (重要無形文化財, jūyō mukei bunkazai). La reconnaissance est également accordée aux propriétaires d'un bien afin d'encourager sa transmission. Il existe trois types de reconnaissance : reconnaissance individuelle, reconnaissance collective et reconnaissance de groupe. Des subventions spéciales de deux millions de yens par an sont données aux détenteurs individuels (ceux qu'on appelle les (en)) pour aider à protéger leurs propriétés. Le gouvernement verse également une partie des frais encourus soit par le titulaire d'un bien culturel immatériel lors de la formation de son successeur, ou par un groupe reconnu pour les représentations publiques. Afin de promouvoir la compréhension, et donc la transmission entre les générations des biens culturels, des expositions leur sont consacrées. Le gouvernement par l'intermédiaire du Conseil des arts japonais organise également des ateliers de formation et d'autres activités pour éduquer les futures générations de personnes actives dans les domaines du nô, du bunraku et du kabuki. (fr) 無形文化財(むけいぶんかざい)は、 1. * 広義では、人類の文化的活動によって生み出された無形の文化的所産全般を意味する。ユネスコでは重要な無形文化財を登録して保護するために無形文化遺産を設けている。 2. * 狭義では、日本の文化財保護法や地方公共団体の条例における文化財の種類のひとつで、音楽や工芸技術などの無形の文化的所産を意味する。特に、文化財保護法第2条第1項第2号において規定された「無形文化財」を意味する。 本項では2について詳述する。 (ja)
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/ http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/index.asp http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/src/00177-EN.pdf http://www.tobunken.go.jp/~geino/index_e.html
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rdfs:comment 無形文化財(むけいぶんかざい)は、 1. * 広義では、人類の文化的活動によって生み出された無形の文化的所産全般を意味する。ユネスコでは重要な無形文化財を登録して保護するために無形文化遺産を設けている。 2. * 狭義では、日本の文化財保護法や地方公共団体の条例における文化財の種類のひとつで、音楽や工芸技術などの無形の文化的所産を意味する。特に、文化財保護法第2条第1項第2号において規定された「無形文化財」を意味する。 本項では2について詳述する。 (ja) An Intangible Cultural Property (無形文化財, mukei bunkazai), as defined by the Japanese government's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (1950), is a part of the Cultural Properties of high historical or artistic value such as drama, music, and craft techniques. The term refers exclusively to human skills possessed by individuals or groups which are indispensable to produce Cultural Properties. (en) Les biens culturels immatériels du Japon (無形文化財, mukei bunkazai), tels que définis par la loi japonaise pour la protection des biens culturels (1950), sont des éléments du patrimoine culturel du Japon d'une haute valeur historique ou artistique comme le théâtre, la musique et les techniques artisanales. Le terme se réfère exclusivement aux compétences humaines possédées par des individus ou des groupes et qui sont indispensables pour produire les Biens Culturels. (fr)
rdfs:label Biens culturels immatériels du Japon (fr) Intangible Cultural Property (Japan) (en) 無形文化財 (ja)
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