UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (original) (raw)

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무형문화유산 목록에서는 유네스코가 등록한 인류무형문화유산의 목록으로, 2가지 목록이 있다. 일반적인 인류문화유산 대표목록(영어: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)과 긴급보호가 필요한 무형문화유산 목록(영어: List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding)으로 이루어져 있다. 2001년 19개 유산이 처음 지정되었으며, 2003년에는 28개, 2005년에는 43개, 2009년에는 76건, 2010년에는 45건, 2011년에는 18건, 2012년에는 27건, 2013년에는 25건, 2014년에는 34건, 2015년에는 23건이 새로 대표목록에 등재되면서 전체 336건이 되었다.아래의 목록은 2001년부터 2015년까지 지정된 세계무형유산의 목록이다.

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dbo:abstract Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO (bahasa Inggris: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists) adalah program UNESCO yang bertujuan menjamin visibilitas yang lebih baik bagi warisan budaya takbenda dan kesadaran akan nilai pentingnya. Melalui sebuah ikhtisar berbagai kekayaan lisan dan takbenda umat manusia di seluruh dunia, program ini bertujuan menarik perhatian tentang pentingnya melindungi warisan takbenda yang telah diidentifikasi UNESCO sebagai komponen penting dan suatu kumpulan dan ekspresi kreatif. Karya budaya yang masuk ke dalam Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO (UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List) tidak hanya sekadar mendapatkan pengakuan dari dunia. Namun, bagi negara pengusul menjadi lebih bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola objek kebudayaan tersebut. Suatu objek Warisan Budaya Takbenda yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO, tidak hanya memiliki unsur masterpiece juga mempunyai nilai dalam kehidupan manusia pendukungnya. Diharapkan setelah ditetapkan, objek kebudayaan tersebut dikelola dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat luas. (in) UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance. This list is published by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, the members of which are elected by State Parties meeting in a General Assembly. Through a compendium of the different oral and intangible treasures of humankind worldwide, the programme aims to draw attention to the importance of safeguarding intangible heritage, which UNESCO has identified as an essential component and as a repository of cultural diversity and of creative expression. The list was established in 2008 when the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage took effect. As of 2010 the programme compiles two lists. The longer, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, comprises cultural "practices and expressions [that] help demonstrate the diversity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance." The shorter, List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, is composed of those cultural elements that concerned communities and countries consider to require urgent measures to keep them alive. In 2013, four elements were inscribed on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, which helps States Parties mobilize international cooperation and assistance to ensure the transmission of this heritage with the participation of the concerned communities. The Urgent Safeguarding List now numbers 35 elements. The Intergovernmental Committee also inscribed 25 elements on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which serves to raise awareness of intangible heritage and provide recognition to communities’ traditions and know-how that reflect their cultural diversity. The list does not attribute or recognize any standard of excellence or exclusivity. Both lists combined totaled 584 elements, corresponding to 131 countries as of August 2021. Elements inscribed in the lists are deemed significant manifestations of humanity's intangible heritage, the highest honor for intangible heritage on a global level. (en) 무형문화유산 목록에서는 유네스코가 등록한 인류무형문화유산의 목록으로, 2가지 목록이 있다. 일반적인 인류문화유산 대표목록(영어: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)과 긴급보호가 필요한 무형문화유산 목록(영어: List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding)으로 이루어져 있다. 2001년 19개 유산이 처음 지정되었으며, 2003년에는 28개, 2005년에는 43개, 2009년에는 76건, 2010년에는 45건, 2011년에는 18건, 2012년에는 27건, 2013년에는 25건, 2014년에는 34건, 2015년에는 23건이 새로 대표목록에 등재되면서 전체 336건이 되었다.아래의 목록은 2001년부터 2015년까지 지정된 세계무형유산의 목록이다. (ko) I patrimoni orali e immateriali dell'umanità sono espressioni della cultura immateriale del mondo che l'UNESCO ha inserito in un apposito elenco, per sottolineare l'importanza che esse hanno secondo tale organizzazione. I capolavori immateriali si affiancano ai siti patrimonio dell'umanità: mentre questi ultimi rappresentano cose tangibili (come un parco naturale, una città o un complesso archeologico), i primi rappresentano antiche tradizioni che spesso non hanno una codificazione "scritta" ma sono tramandate oralmente nel corso delle generazioni. L'UNESCO si è posta il problema di salvaguardare questi capolavori per evitarne la scomparsa, allo stesso modo di come è già stato fatto per i beni materiali. (it) 無形文化遺産の一覧(むけいぶんかいさんのいちらん)は、無形文化遺産の保護に関する条約に基づき、国際連合教育科学文化機関(ユネスコ)の事業の1つである無形文化遺産に登録されている物件の一覧であり、2022年までに140カ国の677件が登録されている。下表に背景が橙色(■)のものは「緊急保護リスト」に登録されているもの、水色(■)のものは「ベスト・プラクティス」、それ以外は「代表リスト」に登録されているものである。 (ja) Lista reprezentatywna niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego ludzkości (ang. Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity) – lista prowadzona przez UNESCO w celu wyróżnienia na arenie światowej wybranych zjawisk z zakresu dziedzictwa niematerialnego i związanych z nim przestrzeni kulturowych, stworzona na mocy Konwencji UNESCO w sprawie ochrony niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego (ang. Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage). Konwencja w sprawie ochrony niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego odnosi się do współcześnie praktykowanych zjawisk kulturowych przekazywanych z pokolenia na pokolenie. Zaliczają się do nich: * tradycje i przekazy ustne, w tym język jako nośnik niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego * sztuki widowiskowe i tradycje muzyczne * zwyczaje, obyczaje i obchody świąteczne * wiedza o przyrodzie i wszechświecie oraz związane z nią praktyki * umiejętności związane z tradycyjnym rzemiosłem Na mocy Art. 31 pkt. 1. Konwencji w 2008 roku na Listę wpisano 90 zjawisk, które przed uchwaleniem Konwencji były proklamowane Arcydziełami Ustnego i Niematerialnego Dziedzictwa Ludzkości. W 2020 roku na liście reprezentatywnej niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego, liście niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego wymagającego pilnej ochrony oraz w rejestrze najlepszych praktyk w celu ochrony niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego wpisanych były 584 elementy ze 131 krajów. Tryb wpisywania zjawisk (tzw. „elementów”) na Listy i do Rejestru jest zbliżony do procedury przyjętej dla Listy Światowego Dziedzictwa prowadzonej na mocy Konwencji UNESCO z 1972 r. O wpisie na listę decyduje Międzyrządowy Komitet ds. ochrony niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego wybierany przez przedstawicieli rządów krajów, które podpisały Konwencję. Wnioski o wpis mogą być kierowane do Komitetu przez rządy krajów – Państw-Stron Konwencji. Większość rządów krajów działających w ramach konwencji scedowała to uprawnienie na odpowiednie instytucje krajowe. (pl) As Listas do Património Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade foram estabelecidas pela UNESCO para garantir a melhor protecção dos importantes patrimónios culturais intangíveis em todo o mundo e a consciência da sua importância. Através de um compêndio dos diferentes tesouros orais e imateriais da humanidade em todo o mundo, o programa tem como objectivo chamar a atenção para a importância da salvaguarda do património intangível, que foi identificado pela UNESCO como um componente essencial e um repositório de diversidade cultural e da expressão criativa. O programa tem actualmente duas listas. A maior, Lista Representativa do Património Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade, junta "práticas e expressões [que] ajudam a demonstrar a diversidade desse património e aumentar a consciencialização sobre a sua importância." A mais pequena, Lista do Património Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade com Necessidade Urgente de Salvaguarda, é composta por elementos culturais que causa preocupação às comunidades e aos países que consideram necessárias medidas urgentes para mantê-los vivos. Em 2013, foram inscritos quatro elementos na Lista do Património Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade com Necessidade Urgente de Salvaguarda, o que ajuda os Estados Membros a mobilizar a cooperação e a assistência internacional para assegurar a transmissão desse património, com a participação das comunidades em causa. (pt) Список шедевров устного и нематериального культурного наследия человечества, также Список нематериального культурного наследия человечества (англ. Intangible Cultural Heritage List) ЮНЕСКО — список, составляемый в рамках программы ЮНЕСКО «Шедевры устного и нематериального культурного наследия», призван привлечь внимание к нематериальному культурному наследию. (ru) Список шедеврів усної та нематеріальної культурної спадщини людства (англ. Intangible Cultural Heritage List) ЮНЕСКО — список, складений в рамках програми ЮНЕСКО «Шедеври усної та нематеріальної культурної спадщини людства», створений, щоб звернути увагу на Нематеріальну культурну спадщину. На кінець 2019 року до списку включено 549 елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини 127 країн. (uk) 联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)于2003年通过《保护非物质文化遗产公约》。《公约》 第四章规定,政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会在国际一级保护非物質文化遺產: * 编制和更新人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录(简称“代表作名录”); * 编制和更新急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录(简称“急需保护名录”); * 定期遴选最能体现《公约》原则和目标的保护非物质文化遗产的计划、项目和活动(简称“优秀实践”或“优秀保护实践”)。 只有缔约国可以提名项目列入以上名录和名册。不过,因《公约》规定,此前宣布为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”的所有项目将自动纳入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,因此有个别非缔约国在代表作名录中拥有少量项目。 缔约国可以单独或多国联合进行申报。遗产列入名录后,可以申请扩展到国内外的其他地方,也可以申请缩减、改名或除名。一个遗产项目不能同时列入代表作名录和急需保护名录,但可以申请从其中一个转入另一个。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 무형문화유산 목록에서는 유네스코가 등록한 인류무형문화유산의 목록으로, 2가지 목록이 있다. 일반적인 인류문화유산 대표목록(영어: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)과 긴급보호가 필요한 무형문화유산 목록(영어: List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding)으로 이루어져 있다. 2001년 19개 유산이 처음 지정되었으며, 2003년에는 28개, 2005년에는 43개, 2009년에는 76건, 2010년에는 45건, 2011년에는 18건, 2012년에는 27건, 2013년에는 25건, 2014년에는 34건, 2015년에는 23건이 새로 대표목록에 등재되면서 전체 336건이 되었다.아래의 목록은 2001년부터 2015년까지 지정된 세계무형유산의 목록이다. (ko) I patrimoni orali e immateriali dell'umanità sono espressioni della cultura immateriale del mondo che l'UNESCO ha inserito in un apposito elenco, per sottolineare l'importanza che esse hanno secondo tale organizzazione. I capolavori immateriali si affiancano ai siti patrimonio dell'umanità: mentre questi ultimi rappresentano cose tangibili (come un parco naturale, una città o un complesso archeologico), i primi rappresentano antiche tradizioni che spesso non hanno una codificazione "scritta" ma sono tramandate oralmente nel corso delle generazioni. L'UNESCO si è posta il problema di salvaguardare questi capolavori per evitarne la scomparsa, allo stesso modo di come è già stato fatto per i beni materiali. (it) 無形文化遺産の一覧(むけいぶんかいさんのいちらん)は、無形文化遺産の保護に関する条約に基づき、国際連合教育科学文化機関(ユネスコ)の事業の1つである無形文化遺産に登録されている物件の一覧であり、2022年までに140カ国の677件が登録されている。下表に背景が橙色(■)のものは「緊急保護リスト」に登録されているもの、水色(■)のものは「ベスト・プラクティス」、それ以外は「代表リスト」に登録されているものである。 (ja) Список шедевров устного и нематериального культурного наследия человечества, также Список нематериального культурного наследия человечества (англ. Intangible Cultural Heritage List) ЮНЕСКО — список, составляемый в рамках программы ЮНЕСКО «Шедевры устного и нематериального культурного наследия», призван привлечь внимание к нематериальному культурному наследию. (ru) Список шедеврів усної та нематеріальної культурної спадщини людства (англ. Intangible Cultural Heritage List) ЮНЕСКО — список, складений в рамках програми ЮНЕСКО «Шедеври усної та нематеріальної культурної спадщини людства», створений, щоб звернути увагу на Нематеріальну культурну спадщину. На кінець 2019 року до списку включено 549 елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини 127 країн. (uk) 联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)于2003年通过《保护非物质文化遗产公约》。《公约》 第四章规定,政府间保护非物质文化遗产委员会在国际一级保护非物質文化遺產: * 编制和更新人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录(简称“代表作名录”); * 编制和更新急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录(简称“急需保护名录”); * 定期遴选最能体现《公约》原则和目标的保护非物质文化遗产的计划、项目和活动(简称“优秀实践”或“优秀保护实践”)。 只有缔约国可以提名项目列入以上名录和名册。不过,因《公约》规定,此前宣布为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”的所有项目将自动纳入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,因此有个别非缔约国在代表作名录中拥有少量项目。 缔约国可以单独或多国联合进行申报。遗产列入名录后,可以申请扩展到国内外的其他地方,也可以申请缩减、改名或除名。一个遗产项目不能同时列入代表作名录和急需保护名录,但可以申请从其中一个转入另一个。 (zh) Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO (bahasa Inggris: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists) adalah program UNESCO yang bertujuan menjamin visibilitas yang lebih baik bagi warisan budaya takbenda dan kesadaran akan nilai pentingnya. Melalui sebuah ikhtisar berbagai kekayaan lisan dan takbenda umat manusia di seluruh dunia, program ini bertujuan menarik perhatian tentang pentingnya melindungi warisan takbenda yang telah diidentifikasi UNESCO sebagai komponen penting dan suatu kumpulan dan ekspresi kreatif. (in) UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance. This list is published by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, the members of which are elected by State Parties meeting in a General Assembly. Through a compendium of the different oral and intangible treasures of humankind worldwide, the programme aims to draw attention to the importance of safeguarding intangible heritage, which UNESCO has identified as an essential component and as a repository of cultural diversity and of creative expression. (en) Lista reprezentatywna niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego ludzkości (ang. Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity) – lista prowadzona przez UNESCO w celu wyróżnienia na arenie światowej wybranych zjawisk z zakresu dziedzictwa niematerialnego i związanych z nim przestrzeni kulturowych, stworzona na mocy Konwencji UNESCO w sprawie ochrony niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego (ang. Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage). (pl) As Listas do Património Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade foram estabelecidas pela UNESCO para garantir a melhor protecção dos importantes patrimónios culturais intangíveis em todo o mundo e a consciência da sua importância. Através de um compêndio dos diferentes tesouros orais e imateriais da humanidade em todo o mundo, o programa tem como objectivo chamar a atenção para a importância da salvaguarda do património intangível, que foi identificado pela UNESCO como um componente essencial e um repositório de diversidade cultural e da expressão criativa. (pt)
rdfs:label Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO (in) Patrimoni orali e immateriali dell'umanità (it) 무형문화유산 목록 (ko) 無形文化遺産の一覧 (ja) Lista reprezentatywna niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego (pl) Listas do Património Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade (pt) UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (en) Список шедевров устного и нематериального культурного наследия человечества (ru) 联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录和优秀保护实践名册 (zh) Список шедеврів усної та нематеріальної культурної спадщини людства (uk)
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