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Der Isfahani-Stil (persisch سبک اصفهانی, DMG sabk-e eṣfahānī, ‚der Isfahaner Stil‘, IPA: sæbk ɛ ɛsfɑhɑni) ist der letzte traditionelle iranische Architekturstil. Er prägte zwei Zeitabschnitte: Zunächst wird er zeitlich mit der Safawiden-Ära in Verbindung gebracht, wo er seine größte Verbreitung und Bedeutung erzielte. Der Stil wurde ab Anfang der Afschariden-Zeit bis zum Ende der Ära Mohammed Schahs nochmals aufgegriffen. Zur Qadscharen-Zeit verlor er wegen europäischer Architektureinflüsse im Iran an Bedeutung. In der Safawiden-Ära erstreckte sich der Isfahani-Stil bis nach Indien und wurde dort als Mogul-Architektur bekannt. (de) The "Esfahani" or "Isfahani style" (شیوه معماری اصفهانی) is a style of architecture (sabk) defined by Mohammad Karim Pirnia when categorizing Iranian architecture development in history. Landmarks of this style span through the Safavid, Afsharid, Zand, and Qajar dynasties starting from the 16th century to the early 20th century. The Isfahani style is the last style of traditional Persian–Iranian architecture. The Safavid dynasty were chiefly instrumental in the emergence of this architectural style, which soon spread to India in what became known as Mughal architecture. (en) "Esfahan" o "Stile Isfahan" (شیوه معماری اصفهانی) è uno stile (sabk) di architettura quando si vuole categorizzare lo sviluppo dell'architettura iraniana nella storia. I limiti di questo stile passano attraverso le dinastie safavide, Afsharidi, Zand, e Qajar a partire dal XVI secolo sino al XX secolo. Lo stile Esfahan è l'ultimo stile di architettura tradizionale persiano-iraniano. La dinastia safavide era stato il principale strumento per la nascita di questo stile di architettura, che presto si diffuse in India in quello che divenne noto come architettura Moghul. (it) サファヴィー建築(Safavid architecture)は、イスラーム国家サファヴィー朝で形成された建築である。オスマン建築とともに、近世のイスラーム建築の一角を担う。 アッバース1世のもと、サファヴィー建築は比較的短期間に開花し、初期の段階でモスクの形式を洗練させたが、その後は細部の技巧に執着する傾向を示し、現代のイスラーム建築にまで影響を与えるような新しい動きはほとんどなかった。 他のイスラーム諸国の影響は受けなかったが、サファヴィー朝以外のイスラーム建築はイランにほとんど残っておらず、サファヴィー朝の建築物の系統をたどることは難しい。 (ja) |
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The "Esfahani" or "Isfahani style" (شیوه معماری اصفهانی) is a style of architecture (sabk) defined by Mohammad Karim Pirnia when categorizing Iranian architecture development in history. Landmarks of this style span through the Safavid, Afsharid, Zand, and Qajar dynasties starting from the 16th century to the early 20th century. The Isfahani style is the last style of traditional Persian–Iranian architecture. The Safavid dynasty were chiefly instrumental in the emergence of this architectural style, which soon spread to India in what became known as Mughal architecture. (en) "Esfahan" o "Stile Isfahan" (شیوه معماری اصفهانی) è uno stile (sabk) di architettura quando si vuole categorizzare lo sviluppo dell'architettura iraniana nella storia. I limiti di questo stile passano attraverso le dinastie safavide, Afsharidi, Zand, e Qajar a partire dal XVI secolo sino al XX secolo. Lo stile Esfahan è l'ultimo stile di architettura tradizionale persiano-iraniano. La dinastia safavide era stato il principale strumento per la nascita di questo stile di architettura, che presto si diffuse in India in quello che divenne noto come architettura Moghul. (it) サファヴィー建築(Safavid architecture)は、イスラーム国家サファヴィー朝で形成された建築である。オスマン建築とともに、近世のイスラーム建築の一角を担う。 アッバース1世のもと、サファヴィー建築は比較的短期間に開花し、初期の段階でモスクの形式を洗練させたが、その後は細部の技巧に執着する傾向を示し、現代のイスラーム建築にまで影響を与えるような新しい動きはほとんどなかった。 他のイスラーム諸国の影響は受けなかったが、サファヴィー朝以外のイスラーム建築はイランにほとんど残っておらず、サファヴィー朝の建築物の系統をたどることは難しい。 (ja) Der Isfahani-Stil (persisch سبک اصفهانی, DMG sabk-e eṣfahānī, ‚der Isfahaner Stil‘, IPA: sæbk ɛ ɛsfɑhɑni) ist der letzte traditionelle iranische Architekturstil. Er prägte zwei Zeitabschnitte: Zunächst wird er zeitlich mit der Safawiden-Ära in Verbindung gebracht, wo er seine größte Verbreitung und Bedeutung erzielte. Der Stil wurde ab Anfang der Afschariden-Zeit bis zum Ende der Ära Mohammed Schahs nochmals aufgegriffen. Zur Qadscharen-Zeit verlor er wegen europäischer Architektureinflüsse im Iran an Bedeutung. (de) |
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