1946 Italian general election (original) (raw)
Les eleccions legislatives italianes de 1946 se celebraren el 2 de juny. Foren les primeres eleccions celebrades després de l'abolició de la dictadura feixista de Benito Mussolini. Es va votar una Assemblea Constituent, al mateix temps que un referèndum que abolí la monarquia. L'assemblea fou l'encarregada de redactar la .
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| dbo:abstract | Les eleccions legislatives italianes de 1946 se celebraren el 2 de juny. Foren les primeres eleccions celebrades després de l'abolició de la dictadura feixista de Benito Mussolini. Es va votar una Assemblea Constituent, al mateix temps que un referèndum que abolí la monarquia. L'assemblea fou l'encarregada de redactar la . (ca) General elections were held in Italy on Sunday, 2 June 1946. They were the first after World War II and elected 556 deputies to the Constituent Assembly. Theoretically, a total of 573 deputies were to be elected, but the election did not take place in the Julian March and in South Tyrol, which were under military occupation by the United Nations. For the first time, Italian women were allowed to vote in a national election. It was held concurrently with the 1946 Italian institutional referendum on the abolition of the monarchy. (en) Die Wahl zur Assemblea Costituente (verfassunggebenden Versammlung Italiens) fand am 2. Juni 1946 statt. Es war die erste landesweite Wahl nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs und die ersten freie demokratische Wahl seit 1921 (im Oktober 1922 hatte Benito Mussolini die Macht ergriffen und ein faschistisches Regime errichtet). Erstmals waren auch Frauen wahlberechtigt. (de) Las elecciones generales se celebraron en Italia el domingo 2 de junio de 1946. Fueron los primeros comicios después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y eligieron a 556 diputados a la Asamblea Constituyente. En teoría, un total de 573 diputados debían ser elegidos, pero las elecciones no tuvieron lugar en Venecia Julia y en el Tirol del Sur, que estaban bajo ocupación militar por las Naciones Unidas. Por primera vez, se permitió a las mujeres italianas votar en una elección nacional. Los electores tenían dos votos: uno para elegir a los representantes de la asamblea y otro para elegir la forma institucional del Estado. (es) Les élections constituantes italiennes de 1946 (en italien : Elezioni politiche italiane del 1946) ont eu lieu le 2 juin 1946. Ces élections ont été les premières après la dictature fasciste et les premières élections démocratiques depuis 1921. Il est procédé au vote pour l'élection d'une Assemblée constituante, chargée d'élaborer la nouvelle constitution, telle qu'établie par le décret législatif no 151 du 25 juin 1944. Dans le même temps, un référendum institutionnel a été organisé pour le choix entre la monarchie et la république. Les consultations ont vu le succès des trois grands partis de masse de l'époque, dont la somme des votes a atteint environ 75 %. La Démocratie chrétienne a obtenu la majorité relative avec 35 % des voix, et les partis de gauche, le Parti socialiste italien d'unité prolétarienne et le Parti communiste italien ont atteint ensemble presque 40 % des voix. Le poids de la droite, répartie entre libéraux (Union démocratique nationale), populistes (Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque) et monarchistes (Bloc national de la liberté), s'est révélé être une nette minorité. Les élections ont toutefois sanctionné une présence variée et plurielle de cultures politiques, y compris, outre les partis mentionnés ci-dessus, le Parti républicain italien et le Parti d'action. (fr) 1946年イタリア総選挙（1946ねんイタリアそうせんきょ、イタリア語: Elezioni politiche italiane del 1946）は、1946年6月2日に行われたイタリアの制憲議会議員を選出する総選挙である。 (ja) Le elezioni politiche in Italia del 1946 furono le prime elezioni della storia italiana dopo il periodo di dittatura fascista, che aveva interessato il Paese nel ventennio precedente. Si tennero domenica 2 e lunedì 3 giugno e si votò per l'elezione di un'Assemblea Costituente, cui sarebbe stato affidato il compito di redigere la nuova carta costituzionale, come stabilito con il decreto legislativo luogotenenziale n. 151 del 25 giugno 1944. Contemporaneamente si tenne un referendum istituzionale per la scelta fra Monarchia e Repubblica. Le consultazioni videro il successo dei tre grandi partiti di massa del tempo, la somma dei cui voti raggiunse circa il 75%. La Democrazia Cristiana, partito di centro, ottenne la maggioranza relativa col 35% dei voti, e i partiti di sinistra, il Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria e il Partito Comunista Italiano raggiunsero insieme quasi il 40% dei voti. Nettamente minoritario si rivelò il peso della destra, divisa tra liberali (Unione Democratica Nazionale), qualunquisti (Fronte dell'Uomo Qualunque) e monarchici (Blocco Nazionale della Libertà). Le elezioni sancirono comunque una variegata e plurale presenza di culture politiche fra cui, oltre ai partiti precedentemente menzionati, il Partito Repubblicano Italiano e il Partito d'Azione. (it) Выборы в Учредительное собрание, первые парламентские выборы в стране после свержения фашистского режима Муссолини, прошли 2 июня 1946 года и принесли победу Христианско-демократической партии. Одновременно с выборами прошёл также конституционный референдум, на котором 54,27 % избирателей высказались за республиканский строй в Италии. В ходе выборов планировалось избрать 573 депутата, но было выбрано 556, так как голосование не состоялось в регионе Венеция-Джулия и провинции Больцано—Южный Тироль, которые на тот момент не контролировались итальянским правительством. Впервые в истории Италии все совершеннолетние женщины могли участвовать в национальных выборах. (ru) As eleições legislativas na Itália de 1946 foram realizadas a 2 de Junho e, serviram para eleger 556 deputados para a Assembleia Constituinte. Convém referir que, no mesmo dia, era realizada um referendo sobre que regime iria perdurar em Itália: república ou monarquia. Estas foram as primeiras eleições realizadas após a queda do fascismo em Itália e o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Os resultados das eleições confirmaram a força dos três principais partidos italianos: Democracia Cristã, que foi o vencedor das eleições com 35,2% dos votos; Partido Socialista Italiano, que obteve 20,7% dos votos e Partido Comunista Italiano que se ficou pelos 18,9% dos votos. Após as eleições, um governo de grande coligação viria a ser formado, mas, em 1947, por pressão dos EUA, os ministros socialistas e comunistas foram expulsos do governo. No referendo institucional, a monarquia foi abolida, com a vitória da República com 54,3% dos votos. (pt) 1946年義大利大選在1946年6月2日舉行。這次選舉是第二次世界大戰之後義大利第一次大選、亦是義大利共和國第一次大選，選出556名制憲議會成員。理論上應選出573名議員，但由於威尼斯朱利亞和被盟軍佔領，因此未能進行選舉。這次選舉也是義大利女性第一次獲得投票權。天主教民主黨在這次選舉獲得207個議席，是最大黨派。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Les eleccions legislatives italianes de 1946 se celebraren el 2 de juny. Foren les primeres eleccions celebrades després de l'abolició de la dictadura feixista de Benito Mussolini. Es va votar una Assemblea Constituent, al mateix temps que un referèndum que abolí la monarquia. L'assemblea fou l'encarregada de redactar la . (ca) General elections were held in Italy on Sunday, 2 June 1946. They were the first after World War II and elected 556 deputies to the Constituent Assembly. Theoretically, a total of 573 deputies were to be elected, but the election did not take place in the Julian March and in South Tyrol, which were under military occupation by the United Nations. For the first time, Italian women were allowed to vote in a national election. It was held concurrently with the 1946 Italian institutional referendum on the abolition of the monarchy. (en) Die Wahl zur Assemblea Costituente (verfassunggebenden Versammlung Italiens) fand am 2. Juni 1946 statt. Es war die erste landesweite Wahl nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs und die ersten freie demokratische Wahl seit 1921 (im Oktober 1922 hatte Benito Mussolini die Macht ergriffen und ein faschistisches Regime errichtet). Erstmals waren auch Frauen wahlberechtigt. (de) 1946年イタリア総選挙（1946ねんイタリアそうせんきょ、イタリア語: Elezioni politiche italiane del 1946）は、1946年6月2日に行われたイタリアの制憲議会議員を選出する総選挙である。 (ja) 1946年義大利大選在1946年6月2日舉行。這次選舉是第二次世界大戰之後義大利第一次大選、亦是義大利共和國第一次大選，選出556名制憲議會成員。理論上應選出573名議員，但由於威尼斯朱利亞和被盟軍佔領，因此未能進行選舉。這次選舉也是義大利女性第一次獲得投票權。天主教民主黨在這次選舉獲得207個議席，是最大黨派。 (zh) Las elecciones generales se celebraron en Italia el domingo 2 de junio de 1946. Fueron los primeros comicios después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y eligieron a 556 diputados a la Asamblea Constituyente. En teoría, un total de 573 diputados debían ser elegidos, pero las elecciones no tuvieron lugar en Venecia Julia y en el Tirol del Sur, que estaban bajo ocupación militar por las Naciones Unidas. (es) Les élections constituantes italiennes de 1946 (en italien : Elezioni politiche italiane del 1946) ont eu lieu le 2 juin 1946. Ces élections ont été les premières après la dictature fasciste et les premières élections démocratiques depuis 1921. Il est procédé au vote pour l'élection d'une Assemblée constituante, chargée d'élaborer la nouvelle constitution, telle qu'établie par le décret législatif no 151 du 25 juin 1944. Dans le même temps, un référendum institutionnel a été organisé pour le choix entre la monarchie et la république. (fr) Le elezioni politiche in Italia del 1946 furono le prime elezioni della storia italiana dopo il periodo di dittatura fascista, che aveva interessato il Paese nel ventennio precedente. Si tennero domenica 2 e lunedì 3 giugno e si votò per l'elezione di un'Assemblea Costituente, cui sarebbe stato affidato il compito di redigere la nuova carta costituzionale, come stabilito con il decreto legislativo luogotenenziale n. 151 del 25 giugno 1944. Contemporaneamente si tenne un referendum istituzionale per la scelta fra Monarchia e Repubblica. (it) As eleições legislativas na Itália de 1946 foram realizadas a 2 de Junho e, serviram para eleger 556 deputados para a Assembleia Constituinte. Convém referir que, no mesmo dia, era realizada um referendo sobre que regime iria perdurar em Itália: república ou monarquia. Estas foram as primeiras eleições realizadas após a queda do fascismo em Itália e o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Após as eleições, um governo de grande coligação viria a ser formado, mas, em 1947, por pressão dos EUA, os ministros socialistas e comunistas foram expulsos do governo. (pt) Выборы в Учредительное собрание, первые парламентские выборы в стране после свержения фашистского режима Муссолини, прошли 2 июня 1946 года и принесли победу Христианско-демократической партии. Одновременно с выборами прошёл также конституционный референдум, на котором 54,27 % избирателей высказались за республиканский строй в Италии. В ходе выборов планировалось избрать 573 депутата, но было выбрано 556, так как голосование не состоялось в регионе Венеция-Джулия и провинции Больцано—Южный Тироль, которые на тот момент не контролировались итальянским правительством. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Eleccions legislatives italianes de 1946 (ca) Wahl der Verfassunggebenden Versammlung in Italien 1946 (de) 1946 Italian general election (en) Elecciones generales de Italia de 1946 (es) Élections constituantes italiennes de 1946 (fr) Elezioni politiche in Italia del 1946 (it) 1946年イタリア総選挙 (ja) Eleições legislativas na Itália em 1946 (pt) Парламентские выборы в Италии (1946) (ru) 1946年義大利大選 (zh) |
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