Johannes Diderik van der Waals (original) (raw)
Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23. listopadu 1837 Leiden – 8. března 1923 Amsterdam) byl nizozemský fyzik. V roce 1910 obdržel Nobelovu cenu za fyziku za práci na stavové rovnici plynů a tekutin.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23. listopadu 1837 Leiden – 8. března 1923 Amsterdam) byl nizozemský fyzik. V roce 1910 obdržel Nobelovu cenu za fyziku za práci na stavové rovnici plynů a tekutin. (cs) يوهانس ديدريك فان دير فالس (بالإنجليزية: Johannes Diderik van der Waals) (نوفمبر، 1837 - مارس، 1923) كان عالم فيزيائي نظري هولنديًا ، اشتهر بعمله على معادلة حالة الغازات والسوائل. وقد أصبح أول أستاذ للفيزياء في جامعة أمستردام عندما افتتحت عام 1877 وفاز في عام 1910 بجائزة نوبل في الفيزياء. (ar) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, Països Baixos 1837 - Amsterdam, Països Baixos 1923) fou un professor i físic neerlandès, guanyador del Premi Nobel de Física l'any 1910. (ca) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (* 23. November 1837 in Leiden; † 8. März 1923 in Amsterdam) war ein niederländischer Physiker. 1910 erhielt er den Nobelpreis für Physik. (de) Ο Γιοχάννες Ντίντερικ φαν ντερ Βάαλς (Ολλανδικά: Johannes Diderik van der Waals, 23 Νοεμβρίου 1837 - 8 Μαρτίου 1923) ήταν Ολλανδός φυσικός στον οποίο απονεμήθηκε το βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής το 1910. (el) Johannes Diderik van der WAALS (naskiĝis la 23-an de novembro 1837 en Leiden; mortis la 8-an de marto 1923 en Amsterdamo) estis nederlanda fizikisto. (eo) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, 1837ko azaroaren 23a - Amsterdam, 1923ko martxoaren 8a) herbeheretar fisikaria izan zen. egindako lanagatik da ospetsua, eta horregatik 1910ean Fisikako Nobel saria irabazi zuen. Van der Waals izan zen molekulen bolumena eta molekulen arteko indarrak kontuan hartzeko beharraz ohartu zen lehena (Van der Waalsen indarrak, ezagutzen diren bezala eta molekulan karga positibo eta negatiboen banaketan jatorria dutenak), gas eta likidoen presio, bolumen eta tenperaturaren arteko erlazioa ezarriz. Disoziazio elektrolitikoari buruz, kapilaritatearen teoria termodinamikoari buruz eta fluidoen estatikari buruz ere ikertu zuen. * Datuak: Q131721 * Multimedia: Johannes Diderik van der Waals (eu) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Dutch pronunciation: [joːˈɦɑnəz ˈdidərɪk fɑn dər ˈʋaːls]; 23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist famous for his pioneering work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. Van der Waals started his career as a school teacher. He became the first physics professor of the University of Amsterdam when in 1877 the old Athenaeum was upgraded to Municipal University. Van der Waals won the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. His name is primarily associated with the Van der Waals equation of state that describes the behavior of gases and their condensation to the liquid phase. His name is also associated with Van der Waals forces (forces between stable molecules), with Van der Waals molecules (small molecular clusters bound by Van der Waals forces), and with Van der Waals radii (sizes of molecules). As James Clerk Maxwell said, "there can be no doubt that the name of Van der Waals will soon be among the foremost in molecular science." In his 1873 thesis, Van der Waals noted the non-ideality of real gases and attributed it to the existence of intermolecular interactions. He introduced the first equation of state derived by the assumption of a finite volume occupied by the constituent molecules. Spearheaded by Ernst Mach and Wilhelm Ostwald, a strong philosophical current that denied the existence of molecules arose towards the end of the 19th century. The molecular existence was considered unproven and the molecular hypothesis unnecessary. At the time Van der Waals's thesis was written (1873), the molecular structure of fluids had not been accepted by most physicists, and liquid and vapor were often considered as chemically distinct. But Van der Waals's work affirmed the reality of molecules and allowed an assessment of their size and attractive strength. His new formula revolutionized the study of equations of state. By comparing his equation of state with experimental data, Van der Waals was able to obtain estimates for the actual size of molecules and the strength of their mutual attraction. The effect of Van der Waals's work on molecular physics in the 20th century was direct and fundamental. By introducing parameters characterizing molecular size and attraction in constructing his equation of state, Van der Waals set the tone for modern molecular science. That molecular aspects such as size, shape, attraction, and multipolar interactions should form the basis for mathematical formulations of the thermodynamic and transport properties of fluids is presently considered an axiom. With the help of the Van der Waals's equation of state, the critical-point parameters of gases could be accurately predicted from thermodynamic measurements made at much higher temperatures. Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and helium subsequently succumbed to liquefaction. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was significantly influenced by the pioneering work of Van der Waals. In 1908, Onnes became the first to make liquid helium; this led directly to his 1911 discovery of superconductivity. (en) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, Países Bajos, 23 de noviembre de 1837 - Ámsterdam, 8 de marzo de 1923) fue un profesor universitario y físico neerlandés. Es conocido por su trabajo en la ecuación del estado de los gases y los líquidos por el cual ganó el Premio Nobel de Física en 1910. (es) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23 novembre 1837 à Leyde, Pays-Bas - 8 mars 1923 à Amsterdam) est un physicien néerlandais. Ses travaux sur la continuité des états fluides, notamment de l'état liquide et gazeux, lui ont permis de découvrir les forces de cohésion à courtes distances, dites forces de van der Waals, et d'exprimer la compressibilité des gaz à diverses températures, en particulier par l'équation d'état de van der Waals. Il est lauréat du prix Nobel de physique de 1910 « pour ses travaux sur l'équation d'état des gaz et des liquides ». (fr) Fisicí a saolaíodh i Leyden na hOllainne ab ea Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23 Samhain 1837 – 8 Márta 1923). Leathnaigh sé cothromóid chlasaiceach staid na ngás mar chothromóid staide van der Waals, a chuimsíonn dlíthe Boyle is Charles. D'fhoilsigh sé í i 1873 le cur síos ar staideanna cothromaíochta damhna aonchineálaigh faoi chúinsí ina luaitear an brú, an toirt is an teocht i dtéarmaí tairiseach criticiúil maidir le gach damhna ar leith. Bhuaigh sé Duais Nobel sa bhfisic in 1910 as. Ainmnítear ceann den dá nasc idiradamhacha thánaisteacha laga as (arb é an nasc hidrigine an ceann eile). (ga) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23 November 1837 – 8 Maret 1923) ialah ilmuwan Belanda yang terkenal "atas karyanya pada persamaan gas cairan", sehingga ia memenangkan Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika pada 1910. van der Waals adalah yang pertama menyadari perlunya mengingat akan volume molekul dan gaya antarmolekul (kini disebut "gaya van der Waals") dalam mendirikan hubungan antara tekanan, volume, dan suhu gas dan cairan. (in) ヨハネス・ディーデリク・ファン・デル・ワールス（Johannes Diderik van der Waals, 1837年11月23日 - 1923年3月8日）は、オランダの物理学者。分子の大きさと分子間力を考慮した気体の状態方程式を発見し、1910年にオランダ人として3人目のノーベル物理学賞を受賞した。 ヨハネス・ファン・デル・ワールスの業績の重要さは以下の点にある。 1. * 彼の状態方程式は気体と液体を区別なく扱うことができた。これは気体と液体が連続であるということを示しており、全く新しい考え方であった。 2. * 彼の状態方程式は多くの気体・液体に当てはまり、きわめて普遍性が高かった。 3. * この普遍性により、当時液化されていなかった水素やヘリウムの状態方程式を予言することができ、低温物理学への道が拓かれた。 他に、この研究を発展させた混合気体の理論や、液体の表面張力に関する研究もある。 (ja) ( 반데르발스는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 반데르발스 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 요하네스 디데릭 판데르발스(네덜란드어: Johannes Diderik van der Waals, 1837년 11월 23일 ~ 1923년 3월 9일)는 네덜란드의 물리학자이다. 분자의 크기와 분자들 사이의 상호 작용을 고려한 기체 상태방정식을 발견해, 1910년 네덜란드인으로 3번째 노벨 물리학상을 받았다. 판데르발스의 주요 업적은 다음과 같다. 1. * 그의 상태 방정식은 기체와 액체를 구별하지 않고 모두 취급할 수 있었다. 이것은 기체와 액체 사이에 연속성이 있다는 것을 나타낸 것으로 완전히 새로운 생각이었다. 2. * 그의 상태 방정식은 많은 기체와 액체에 들어맞아, 극히 보편성이 높았다. 3. * 이 보편성에 의해 당시 액화되어 있지 않았던 수소나 헬륨의 상태방정식을 예언할 수 있어 저온 물리학으로 가는 길이 열릴 수 있었다. 그 밖에도 이 연구를 발전시켜 혼합기체 이론이나, 액체의 표면장력에 관한 연구도 수행했다. (ko) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, 23 november 1837 – Amsterdam, 8 maart 1923) was een Nederlands natuurkundige. Hij werd bekend door zijn werk op het gebied van gassen en vloeistoffen, waarvoor hij in 1910 de Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde kreeg. (nl) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leida, 23 novembre 1837 – Amsterdam, 8 marzo 1923) è stato un fisico e matematico olandese. È famoso "per il suo lavoro sull'equazione di stato per i gas e i liquidi", che gli valse il Premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1910. Van der Waals fu il primo a rendersi conto della necessità di tenere in considerazione il volume delle molecole e le forze intermolecolari ("forze di van der Waals", come vengono generalmente chiamate oggi) nello stabilire la relazione tra pressione, volume e temperatura dei gas e dei liquidi. (it) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (ur. 23 listopada 1837 w Lejdzie, zm. 8 marca 1923 w Amsterdamie) – holenderski fizyk (fizykochemik), laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki w roku 1910 za prace nad równaniem stanu gazów i cieczy rzeczywistych, profesor Uniwersytetu w Amsterdamie. (pl) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, 23 de novembro de 1837 — Amsterdã, 8 de março de 1923) foi um físico neerlandês que formulou equações descrevendo os estados líquido e gasoso, trabalho fundamental para a medição do zero absoluto. Ele tentou descobrir por que as equações de Robert Boyle e Jacques Charles não correspondiam exatamente à forma de comportamento dos gases e líquidos. Concluiu que o tamanho da molécula e a força que atua entre elas afetam seu comportamento. Embora as moléculas de gás sejam extremamente pequenas, cada uma delas tem um tamanho diferente - circunstância que afeta o comportamento das moléculas de diferentes gases. As forças que atuam entre as moléculas de um gás são denominadas forças de van der Waals. Em virtude desse trabalho, Johannes van der Waals foi agraciado com o Nobel de Física de 1910. (pt) Johannes Diderik van der Waals, född 23 november 1837 i Leiden, Nederländerna, död 8 mars 1923 i Amsterdam, var en nederländsk teoretisk fysiker och termodynamiker känd för sitt banbrytande arbete med tillståndsekvation för gaser och vätskor. Efter honom har man uppkallat en kemisk bindning, den så kallade van der Waals-bindningen. Denna bindning är en svag intermolekylär bindning. Han tilldelades 1910 Nobelpriset i fysik för sitt arbete med tillståndsekvationen för gaser och vätskor. som också ledde till den av honom uppställda van der Waals lag. (sv) Йоханнес Дидерик ван дер Ва́альс (нидерл. Johannes Diderik van der Waals; 23 ноября 1837, Лейден — 8 марта 1923, Амстердам) — голландский физик. В первую очередь известен как автор уравнения Ван-дер-Ваальса, с хорошей точностью описывающего поведение реального газа. Член Нидерландской королевской академии наук (1875), с 1896 по 1912 год — секретарь этой академии. Иностранный член Парижской академии наук (1910; корреспондент с 1900) , лауреат Нобелевской премии по физике 1910 года. (ru) 约翰内斯·迪德里克·范德瓦耳斯（荷蘭語：Johannes Diderik van der Waals，荷兰语发音： [joːˈɦɑnəz ˈdidərɪk fɑn dɛr ˈʋaːls] （），1837年－1923年），荷兰物理学家，曾任阿姆斯特丹大学教授。对气体和液体的状态方程所作的工作。获得1910年诺贝尔物理学奖。化学中有以他名字命名的范德瓦耳斯力。 (zh) Йоганнес Дідерік ван дер Ваальс (нід. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, вимова: [joːˈɦɑnəz ˈdidərɪk fɑn dɛr ˈʋaːls]; 23 листопада 1837 — 8 березня 1923) — нідерландський фізик-теоретик і термодинамік та відомий своєю роботою над рівнянням стану для газів і рідин. (uk) |
| dbo:academicDiscipline | dbr:Theoretical_physics dbr:Thermodynamics |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Leiden |
| dbo:award | dbr:Nobel_Prize_for_Physics |
| dbo:birthDate | 1837-11-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Leiden |
| dbo:deathDate | 1923-03-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Amsterdam |
| dbo:doctoralAdvisor | dbr:Pieter_Rijke |
| dbo:doctoralStudent | dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:Diederik_Korteweg |
| dbo:influenced | dbr:John_Shipley_Rowlinson dbr:Peter_Debye dbr:Fritz_London dbr:Cryogenics dbr:Zygmunt_Florenty_Wróblewski dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:Molecular_dynamics dbr:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes dbr:James_Dewar dbr:Molecular_science |
| dbo:influencedBy | dbr:Rudolf_Clausius dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs dbr:Thomas_Andrews_(scientist) dbr:Ludwig_Boltzmann |
| dbo:institution | dbr:University_of_Amsterdam |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Van_der_Waals_radius dbr:Real_gas_law dbr:Van_der_Waals_molecule dbr:Van_der_Waals_surface dbr:Molecular_physics dbr:Intermolecular_forces dbr:Van_der_Waals_forces dbr:Law_of_corresponding_states dbr:Van_der_Waals_equation_of_state |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.historyofscience.nl/author.cfm%3FRecordId=7 http://www.museumboerhaave.nl/onderwijs/VOORTGEZET/ANW/pdf/nobelprijswinnaars.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060927101908/http:/www.knaw.nl/waals/waals.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110607034404/http:/www.museumboerhaave.nl/onderwijs/VOORTGEZET/ANW/pdf/nobelprijswinnaars.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20120206211951/http:/www.kb.nl/hkc/nobel/waals/waals.html http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/waalssr |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 230711 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 25657 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124422817 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Capillarity dbr:Carpenter dbr:Royal_Irish_Academy dbr:Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbr:Royal_Netherlands_Chemical_Society dbr:Rudolf_Clausius dbr:Sapperton,_Gloucestershire dbc:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbr:Boltzmann dbr:Deventer dbr:Hugo_de_Vries dbr:Hydrogen dbr:John_Shipley_Rowlinson dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs dbr:Peng–Robinson_equation_of_state dbr:Peter_Debye dbr:Phase_(matter) dbr:University_of_Amsterdam dbr:University_of_Cambridge dbr:Van_der_Waals_equation dbr:Van_der_Waals_force dbr:Van_der_Waals_radius dbr:Intermolecular_force dbr:Thermodynamicist dbr:Compound_(chemistry) dbc:Dutch_Nobel_laureates dbr:Mebibyte dbr:Nature_(journal) dbr:Van_der_Waals_strain dbr:Classical_mechanics dbr:Fritz_London dbr:Molecular_structure dbr:Molecules dbr:Condensation dbr:Cryogenics dbr:Thermodynamic_free_energy dbr:Thomas_Andrews_(scientist) dbr:Equation_of_state dbr:Leiden dbr:Leiden_University dbr:Liquid_helium dbr:Liquid_hydrogen dbr:Ludwig_Boltzmann dbr:Zygmunt_Florenty_Wróblewski dbr:Physics dbr:Theoretical_physics dbc:1837_births dbc:1923_deaths dbc:Foreign_associates_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:Leiden_University_alumni dbc:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbr:Tuberculosis dbr:Wilhelm_Ostwald dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:Helium dbr:Liquefaction dbr:Liquefaction_of_gases dbr:Liquid dbr:Liquid_nitrogen dbr:Liquid_oxygen dbr:Albert_Einstein dbr:American_Philosophical_Society dbr:Amsterdam dbr:32893_van_der_Waals dbr:Ernst_Mach dbr:Fluids dbr:Nobel_Prize_in_physics dbr:Superconductivity dbr:Molecular_dynamics dbr:Thermodynamics dbr:Redlich–Kwong_equation_of_state dbr:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes dbr:Jacobus_Henricus_van_'t_Hoff dbr:James_Clerk_Maxwell dbr:James_Dewar dbr:Jean_Baptiste_Perrin dbr:The_Hague dbc:20th-century_Dutch_physicists dbc:Nobel_laureates_in_Physics dbc:Theoretical_physicists dbc:University_of_Amsterdam_faculty dbr:Accademia_dei_Lincei dbc:People_from_Leiden dbc:Thermodynamicists dbr:Joan_van_der_Waals dbr:Willard_Gibbs dbr:Real_gas_law dbr:Diederik_Korteweg dbr:Arts_and_Crafts_movement dbc:19th-century_Dutch_physicists dbr:Pierre-Simon_Laplace dbr:Pieter_Rijke dbr:Classical_language dbr:Doctoral_studies dbr:Ideal_gas dbr:Institut_de_France dbr:Brownian_motion dbr:Second_Law_of_Thermodynamics dbr:Van_der_Waals_molecule dbr:Van_der_Waals_surface dbr:Vapor dbr:List_of_thermodynamic_properties dbr:Molecular_physics dbr:Intermolecular_forces dbr:Van_der_Waals_constants_(data_page) dbr:Peter_van_der_Waals dbr:University_of_Leiden dbr:Van_der_Waals_forces dbr:Nobel_Prize_for_Physics dbr:Law_of_corresponding_states dbr:Van_der_Waals_equation_of_state dbr:Classical_languages dbr:Imperial_Society_of_Naturalists_of_Moscow dbr:Chemical_Society_of_London dbr:Real_gases dbr:Intermolecular_interactions dbr:Molecular_science dbr:National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States dbr:Molecular_motion dbr:Royal_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Belgium dbr:Royal_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Berlin |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Leiden |
| dbp:birthDate | 1837-11-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Leiden, Netherlands (en) |
| dbp:caption | Waals in 1910 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1923-03-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Amsterdam, Netherlands (en) |
| dbp:doctoralAdvisor | dbr:Pieter_Rijke |
| dbp:doctoralStudents | dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:Diederik_Korteweg |
| dbp:field | dbr:Theoretical_physics dbr:Thermodynamics |
| dbp:imageSize | 230 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:influenced | dbr:John_Shipley_Rowlinson dbr:Peter_Debye dbr:Fritz_London dbr:Cryogenics dbr:Zygmunt_Florenty_Wróblewski dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes dbr:James_Dewar Modern molecular science (en) |
| dbp:influences | dbr:Rudolf_Clausius dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs dbr:Thomas_Andrews_(scientist) dbr:Ludwig_Boltzmann |
| dbp:knownFor | dbr:Van_der_Waals_radius dbr:Real_gas_law dbr:Van_der_Waals_molecule dbr:Van_der_Waals_surface dbr:Van_der_Waals_forces dbr:Law_of_corresponding_states dbr:Van_der_Waals_equation_of_state Originating modern theory of intermolecular forces (en) Laying the foundations for modern molecular physics (en) |
| dbp:name | Johannes van der Waals (en) |
| dbp:prizes | dbr:Nobel_Prize_for_Physics |
| dbp:relatives | dbr:Joan_van_der_Waals |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Cite_web dbt:Commons dbt:Cquote dbt:IPA-nl dbt:ISBN dbt:Interlanguage_link_multi dbt:Nobelprize dbt:NoteFoot dbt:NoteTag dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Small dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Wikisource_author dbt:Nobel_Prize_laureates_from_The_Netherlands dbt:Infobox_scientist dbt:Family_name_hatnote dbt:Thermodynamics dbt:Citizendium dbt:1910_Nobel_Prize_winners dbt:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_Laureates_1901-1925 |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-scientist-noun-1 |
| dbp:workplaces | dbr:University_of_Amsterdam |
| dct:subject | dbc:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbc:Dutch_Nobel_laureates dbc:1837_births dbc:1923_deaths dbc:Foreign_associates_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:Leiden_University_alumni dbc:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbc:20th-century_Dutch_physicists dbc:Nobel_laureates_in_Physics dbc:Theoretical_physicists dbc:University_of_Amsterdam_faculty dbc:People_from_Leiden dbc:Thermodynamicists dbc:19th-century_Dutch_physicists |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Physicist |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/14832064 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatLeidenUniversityAlumni yago:WikicatTheoreticalPhysicists yago:WikicatNobelLaureatesInPhysics yago:WikicatPeopleFromLeiden wikidata:Q901 yago:Acquirer109764201 yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Chemist109913824 yago:Honoree110183757 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Laureate110249011 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Physicist110428004 yago:Recipient109627906 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat19th-centuryChemists yago:Wikicat19th-centuryDutchPeople yago:Wikicat19th-centuryPhysicists yago:Wikicat20th-centuryChemists yago:Wikicat20th-centuryPhysicists yago:WikicatDutchChemists yago:WikicatDutchNobelLaureates yago:WikicatDutchPeople yago:WikicatDutchPhysicists yago:WikicatPhysicalChemists yago:WikicatPhysicists umbel-rc:PersonWithOccupation umbel-rc:Scientist |
| rdfs:comment | Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23. listopadu 1837 Leiden – 8. března 1923 Amsterdam) byl nizozemský fyzik. V roce 1910 obdržel Nobelovu cenu za fyziku za práci na stavové rovnici plynů a tekutin. (cs) يوهانس ديدريك فان دير فالس (بالإنجليزية: Johannes Diderik van der Waals) (نوفمبر، 1837 - مارس، 1923) كان عالم فيزيائي نظري هولنديًا ، اشتهر بعمله على معادلة حالة الغازات والسوائل. وقد أصبح أول أستاذ للفيزياء في جامعة أمستردام عندما افتتحت عام 1877 وفاز في عام 1910 بجائزة نوبل في الفيزياء. (ar) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, Països Baixos 1837 - Amsterdam, Països Baixos 1923) fou un professor i físic neerlandès, guanyador del Premi Nobel de Física l'any 1910. (ca) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (* 23. November 1837 in Leiden; † 8. März 1923 in Amsterdam) war ein niederländischer Physiker. 1910 erhielt er den Nobelpreis für Physik. (de) Ο Γιοχάννες Ντίντερικ φαν ντερ Βάαλς (Ολλανδικά: Johannes Diderik van der Waals, 23 Νοεμβρίου 1837 - 8 Μαρτίου 1923) ήταν Ολλανδός φυσικός στον οποίο απονεμήθηκε το βραβείο Νόμπελ Φυσικής το 1910. (el) Johannes Diderik van der WAALS (naskiĝis la 23-an de novembro 1837 en Leiden; mortis la 8-an de marto 1923 en Amsterdamo) estis nederlanda fizikisto. (eo) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, Países Bajos, 23 de noviembre de 1837 - Ámsterdam, 8 de marzo de 1923) fue un profesor universitario y físico neerlandés. Es conocido por su trabajo en la ecuación del estado de los gases y los líquidos por el cual ganó el Premio Nobel de Física en 1910. (es) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23 novembre 1837 à Leyde, Pays-Bas - 8 mars 1923 à Amsterdam) est un physicien néerlandais. Ses travaux sur la continuité des états fluides, notamment de l'état liquide et gazeux, lui ont permis de découvrir les forces de cohésion à courtes distances, dites forces de van der Waals, et d'exprimer la compressibilité des gaz à diverses températures, en particulier par l'équation d'état de van der Waals. Il est lauréat du prix Nobel de physique de 1910 « pour ses travaux sur l'équation d'état des gaz et des liquides ». (fr) Fisicí a saolaíodh i Leyden na hOllainne ab ea Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23 Samhain 1837 – 8 Márta 1923). Leathnaigh sé cothromóid chlasaiceach staid na ngás mar chothromóid staide van der Waals, a chuimsíonn dlíthe Boyle is Charles. D'fhoilsigh sé í i 1873 le cur síos ar staideanna cothromaíochta damhna aonchineálaigh faoi chúinsí ina luaitear an brú, an toirt is an teocht i dtéarmaí tairiseach criticiúil maidir le gach damhna ar leith. Bhuaigh sé Duais Nobel sa bhfisic in 1910 as. Ainmnítear ceann den dá nasc idiradamhacha thánaisteacha laga as (arb é an nasc hidrigine an ceann eile). (ga) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23 November 1837 – 8 Maret 1923) ialah ilmuwan Belanda yang terkenal "atas karyanya pada persamaan gas cairan", sehingga ia memenangkan Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika pada 1910. van der Waals adalah yang pertama menyadari perlunya mengingat akan volume molekul dan gaya antarmolekul (kini disebut "gaya van der Waals") dalam mendirikan hubungan antara tekanan, volume, dan suhu gas dan cairan. (in) ヨハネス・ディーデリク・ファン・デル・ワールス（Johannes Diderik van der Waals, 1837年11月23日 - 1923年3月8日）は、オランダの物理学者。分子の大きさと分子間力を考慮した気体の状態方程式を発見し、1910年にオランダ人として3人目のノーベル物理学賞を受賞した。 ヨハネス・ファン・デル・ワールスの業績の重要さは以下の点にある。 1. * 彼の状態方程式は気体と液体を区別なく扱うことができた。これは気体と液体が連続であるということを示しており、全く新しい考え方であった。 2. * 彼の状態方程式は多くの気体・液体に当てはまり、きわめて普遍性が高かった。 3. * この普遍性により、当時液化されていなかった水素やヘリウムの状態方程式を予言することができ、低温物理学への道が拓かれた。 他に、この研究を発展させた混合気体の理論や、液体の表面張力に関する研究もある。 (ja) ( 반데르발스는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 반데르발스 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 요하네스 디데릭 판데르발스(네덜란드어: Johannes Diderik van der Waals, 1837년 11월 23일 ~ 1923년 3월 9일)는 네덜란드의 물리학자이다. 분자의 크기와 분자들 사이의 상호 작용을 고려한 기체 상태방정식을 발견해, 1910년 네덜란드인으로 3번째 노벨 물리학상을 받았다. 판데르발스의 주요 업적은 다음과 같다. 1. * 그의 상태 방정식은 기체와 액체를 구별하지 않고 모두 취급할 수 있었다. 이것은 기체와 액체 사이에 연속성이 있다는 것을 나타낸 것으로 완전히 새로운 생각이었다. 2. * 그의 상태 방정식은 많은 기체와 액체에 들어맞아, 극히 보편성이 높았다. 3. * 이 보편성에 의해 당시 액화되어 있지 않았던 수소나 헬륨의 상태방정식을 예언할 수 있어 저온 물리학으로 가는 길이 열릴 수 있었다. 그 밖에도 이 연구를 발전시켜 혼합기체 이론이나, 액체의 표면장력에 관한 연구도 수행했다. (ko) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, 23 november 1837 – Amsterdam, 8 maart 1923) was een Nederlands natuurkundige. Hij werd bekend door zijn werk op het gebied van gassen en vloeistoffen, waarvoor hij in 1910 de Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde kreeg. (nl) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leida, 23 novembre 1837 – Amsterdam, 8 marzo 1923) è stato un fisico e matematico olandese. È famoso "per il suo lavoro sull'equazione di stato per i gas e i liquidi", che gli valse il Premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1910. Van der Waals fu il primo a rendersi conto della necessità di tenere in considerazione il volume delle molecole e le forze intermolecolari ("forze di van der Waals", come vengono generalmente chiamate oggi) nello stabilire la relazione tra pressione, volume e temperatura dei gas e dei liquidi. (it) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (ur. 23 listopada 1837 w Lejdzie, zm. 8 marca 1923 w Amsterdamie) – holenderski fizyk (fizykochemik), laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki w roku 1910 za prace nad równaniem stanu gazów i cieczy rzeczywistych, profesor Uniwersytetu w Amsterdamie. (pl) Johannes Diderik van der Waals, född 23 november 1837 i Leiden, Nederländerna, död 8 mars 1923 i Amsterdam, var en nederländsk teoretisk fysiker och termodynamiker känd för sitt banbrytande arbete med tillståndsekvation för gaser och vätskor. Efter honom har man uppkallat en kemisk bindning, den så kallade van der Waals-bindningen. Denna bindning är en svag intermolekylär bindning. Han tilldelades 1910 Nobelpriset i fysik för sitt arbete med tillståndsekvationen för gaser och vätskor. som också ledde till den av honom uppställda van der Waals lag. (sv) Йоханнес Дидерик ван дер Ва́альс (нидерл. Johannes Diderik van der Waals; 23 ноября 1837, Лейден — 8 марта 1923, Амстердам) — голландский физик. В первую очередь известен как автор уравнения Ван-дер-Ваальса, с хорошей точностью описывающего поведение реального газа. Член Нидерландской королевской академии наук (1875), с 1896 по 1912 год — секретарь этой академии. Иностранный член Парижской академии наук (1910; корреспондент с 1900) , лауреат Нобелевской премии по физике 1910 года. (ru) 约翰内斯·迪德里克·范德瓦耳斯（荷蘭語：Johannes Diderik van der Waals，荷兰语发音： [joːˈɦɑnəz ˈdidərɪk fɑn dɛr ˈʋaːls] （），1837年－1923年），荷兰物理学家，曾任阿姆斯特丹大学教授。对气体和液体的状态方程所作的工作。获得1910年诺贝尔物理学奖。化学中有以他名字命名的范德瓦耳斯力。 (zh) Йоганнес Дідерік ван дер Ваальс (нід. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, вимова: [joːˈɦɑnəz ˈdidərɪk fɑn dɛr ˈʋaːls]; 23 листопада 1837 — 8 березня 1923) — нідерландський фізик-теоретик і термодинамік та відомий своєю роботою над рівнянням стану для газів і рідин. (uk) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, 1837ko azaroaren 23a - Amsterdam, 1923ko martxoaren 8a) herbeheretar fisikaria izan zen. egindako lanagatik da ospetsua, eta horregatik 1910ean Fisikako Nobel saria irabazi zuen. Van der Waals izan zen molekulen bolumena eta molekulen arteko indarrak kontuan hartzeko beharraz ohartu zen lehena (Van der Waalsen indarrak, ezagutzen diren bezala eta molekulan karga positibo eta negatiboen banaketan jatorria dutenak), gas eta likidoen presio, bolumen eta tenperaturaren arteko erlazioa ezarriz. * Datuak: Q131721 * Multimedia: Johannes Diderik van der Waals (eu) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Dutch pronunciation: [joːˈɦɑnəz ˈdidərɪk fɑn dər ˈʋaːls]; 23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist famous for his pioneering work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. Van der Waals started his career as a school teacher. He became the first physics professor of the University of Amsterdam when in 1877 the old Athenaeum was upgraded to Municipal University. Van der Waals won the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. (en) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Leiden, 23 de novembro de 1837 — Amsterdã, 8 de março de 1923) foi um físico neerlandês que formulou equações descrevendo os estados líquido e gasoso, trabalho fundamental para a medição do zero absoluto. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Johannes Diderik van der Waals (en) يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس (ar) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (ca) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (cs) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (de) Γιοχάννες φαν ντερ Βάαλς (el) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (eo) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (eu) Johannes van der Waals (es) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (ga) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (in) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (fr) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (it) ヨハネス・ファン・デル・ワールス (ja) 요하너스 디데릭 판데르발스 (ko) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (pl) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (nl) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (pt) Ван дер Ваальс, Йоханнес Дидерик (ru) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (sv) Ян Дидерик ван дер Ваальс (uk) 约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-commons:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://viaf.org/viaf/14832064 http://d-nb.info/gnd/119009846 yago-res:Johannes Diderik van der Waals wikidata:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068419740 dbpedia-an:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ar:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/يوهانس_ديديريك_فان_دير_فالس http://ast.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_van_der_Waals dbpedia-az:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/یوهان_دیدریک_وان_در_والس dbpedia-be:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-bg:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/জোহানেস_ডিডেরিক_ভ্যান_ডার_ওয়ালস http://bs.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-ca:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://ckb.dbpedia.org/resource/یۆھانس_دیدێریک_ڤان_دێر_ڤالس dbpedia-cs:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-da:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-de:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-el:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-eo:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-es:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-et:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-eu:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-fa:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-fi:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://fo.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-fr:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ga:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-gd:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-gl:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-he:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/योहानेस_डिडरिक_वान_डर_वाल्स dbpedia-hr:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://ht.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-hu:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Յոհանես_Դիդերիկ_վան_դեր_Վալս dbpedia-id:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-io:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-it:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ja:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ka:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://kn.dbpedia.org/resource/ವ್ಯಾನ್_ಡರ್_ವಾಲ್ಸ್ dbpedia-ko:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ku:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://ky.dbpedia.org/resource/Йоханнес_Дидерик_Ван_дер_Ваальс dbpedia-la:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://lv.dbpedia.org/resource/Johaness_Dideriks_van_der_Vālss http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-mk:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/ജോഹന്നാസ്_ദിദെറിക്_വാൻ_ഡെർ_വാൾസ് dbpedia-mr:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ms:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-nds:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://new.dbpedia.org/resource/योहान्नेस_डिडेरिक_भ्यान_डर_वाल्स dbpedia-nl:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-nn:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-no:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-oc:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-pl:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-pms:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-pnb:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-pt:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ro:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-ru:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://sco.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-sh:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-simple:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-sk:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-sl:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-sr:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://su.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-sv:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-sw:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/யோகான்னசு_வான்_டெர்_வால்சு http://tl.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-tr:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://tt.dbpedia.org/resource/Yohannes_Diderik_Van_der_Waals dbpedia-uk:Johannes Diderik van der Waals http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/جوہنس_ڈیڈریک_ونڈر_وال http://uz.dbpedia.org/resource/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals dbpedia-vi:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-yo:Johannes Diderik van der Waals dbpedia-zh:Johannes Diderik van der Waals https://global.dbpedia.org/id/LPYy |
| skos:exactMatch | http://globalwordnet.org/ili/i97257 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals?oldid=1124422817&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals |
| foaf:name | Johannes van der Waals (en) |
| is dbo:doctoralAdvisor of | dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:Diederik_Korteweg |
| is dbo:influenced of | dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs |
| is dbo:influencedBy of | dbr:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes dbr:Hendrik_Willem_Bakhuis_Roozeboom |
| is dbo:relative of | dbr:Joan_van_der_Waals |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:VDW dbr:Van_der_Waals |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Johannes_Diderik_Van_Der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Diderik_Van_der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Diederick_van_der_Walls dbr:Johannes_Diederik_Van_Der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Diederik_van_Der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Van_Der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Van_der_Waals dbr:Johannes_van_der_Waals dbr:J._D._van_der_Waals |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Royal_Irish_Academy dbr:List_of_eponyms_(L–Z) dbr:Members_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences_(W) dbr:1923_in_science dbr:John_Shipley_Rowlinson dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs dbr:List_of_Dutch_discoveries dbr:List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country dbr:List_of_nonreligious_Nobel_laureates dbr:University_of_Amsterdam dbr:Van_der_Waals_(crater) dbr:Van_der_Waals_equation dbr:Van_der_Waals_force dbr:Van_der_Waals_radius dbr:De_Grootste_Nederlander dbr:De_Waal_(surname) dbr:Index_of_chemistry_articles dbr:Index_of_physics_articles_(J) dbr:March_8 dbr:November_23 dbr:List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics dbr:List_of_people_on_the_postage_stamps_of_the_Netherlands dbr:List_of_physicists dbr:List_of_scientific_equations_named_after_people dbr:List_of_scientific_laws_named_after_people dbr:Timeline_of_low-temperature_technology dbr:1923 dbr:Gas_laws dbr:Timeline_of_thermodynamics dbr:1837 dbr:1837_in_science dbr:1873_in_science dbr:1880_in_science dbr:Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z dbr:Museum_Boerhaave dbr:1910 dbr:1910_in_science dbr:Leiden dbr:Leiden_University dbr:Compressibility_factor dbr:Hendrik_Enno_Boeke dbr:March_1923 dbr:Meanings_of_minor_planet_names:_32001–33000 dbr:Noro–Frenkel_law_of_corresponding_states dbr:Timeline_of_scientific_discoveries dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:W._F._Gisolf dbr:Abraham_Pais dbr:Basic_Library_of_Dutch_Literature dbr:Handboogdoelen,_Amsterdam dbr:History_of_the_Netherlands dbr:Supramolecular_chemistry dbr:List_of_chemists dbr:List_of_Dutch_people dbr:List_of_Leiden_University_people dbr:List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation dbr:List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics dbr:Redlich–Kwong_equation_of_state dbr:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes dbr:Hendrik_Lorentz dbr:Hendrik_Willem_Bakhuis_Roozeboom dbr:Absolute_zero dbr:Joan_van_der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Diderik_Van_Der_Waals dbr:Surface_tension dbr:Diederik_Korteweg dbr:Asimov's_Biographical_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology dbr:Mary_Lura_Sherrill dbr:Pieter_Rijke dbr:Pieter_Zeeman dbr:Frenkel_line dbr:Guillaume_Daniel_Delprat dbr:VDW dbr:Van_(Dutch) dbr:Van_der_Waals dbr:Van_der_Waals_surface dbr:List_of_theoretical_physicists dbr:Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people dbr:Viscosity_models_for_mixtures dbr:Johannes_Diderik_Van_der_Waals dbr:Peter_Waals dbr:Procedural_surface dbr:UNIFAC dbr:Theorem_of_corresponding_states dbr:Johannes_Diederick_van_der_Walls dbr:Johannes_Diederik_Van_Der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Diederik_van_Der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Van_Der_Waals dbr:Johannes_Van_der_Waals dbr:Johannes_van_der_Waals dbr:J._D._van_der_Waals |
| is dbp:doctoralAdvisor of | dbr:Willem_Hendrik_Keesom dbr:Diederik_Korteweg |
| is dbp:eponym of | dbr:Van_der_Waals_(crater) |
| is dbp:influenced of | dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs |
| is dbp:influences of | dbr:Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes dbr:Hendrik_Willem_Bakhuis_Roozeboom |
| is dbp:relatives of | dbr:Joan_van_der_Waals |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals |
