J. J. C. Smart (original) (raw)
جون سمارت (بالإنجليزية: John Smart) هو فيلسوف أسترالي-بريطاني عاش في الفترة بين 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 1920 - 6 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2012. عرف جون سمارت بتطويره للمفهوم الفلسفي حول نظرية هوية العقل.
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| dbo:abstract | جون سمارت (بالإنجليزية: John Smart) هو فيلسوف أسترالي-بريطاني عاش في الفترة بين 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 1920 - 6 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2012. عرف جون سمارت بتطويره للمفهوم الفلسفي حول نظرية هوية العقل. (ar) O John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart AC (16 Σεπτεμβρίου 1920 – 6 Οκτωβρίου 2012) ήταν Αυστραλός φιλόσοφος και πανεπιστημιακός. Εργάστηκε στον τομέα της μεταφυσικής, φιλοσοφίας της επιστήμης, , της θρησκείας και πολιτικής φιλοσοφίας. Συνέγραψε πολλά άρθρα για την Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Στην ηθική ήταν υπέρμαχος του , στην φιλοσοφία του μυαλού, ήταν «φυσικιστής», δηλαδή υποστήριζε πως η κατάσταση του μυαλού αντιστοιχούσε σε συγκεκριμένη κατάσταση του εγκεφάλου, ενώ στην μεταφυσική οι ιδέες του επηρέασαν την φιλοσοφία του χρόνου. (el) John Jamieson Carswell Smart, auch: Jack Smart oder J.J.C. Smart, (* 16. September 1920 in Cambridge; † 6. Oktober 2012) war ein britisch-australischer Philosoph. (de) John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart (16 de septiembre de 1920 - 6 de octubre de 2012) fue un filósofo australiano y académico y fue nombrado como Profesor Emérito de la Universidad Nacional de Australia. Trabajó en los campos de la metafísica, la filosofía de la ciencia, la filosofía de la mente, filosofía de la religión y la filosofía política. (es) John Jamieson Carswell Smart (Cambridge, Ingalaterra, 1920ko irailaren 16a - Melbourne, Australia, 2012ko urriaren 6a) ingeles filosofoa izan zen. Australiako Monash Unibertsitateko irakasle emeritua izan zen, eta metafisika, zientziaren filosofia, erlijioaren filosofia eta politika-filosofia arloetan aritu zen. Espekulazioaren filosofia ororen kontra agertu zen, eta kritikak egin zizkion existentzialismoari, bere ustez existentzialismoa hitz hutsean oinarritua eta patetikoa zelako. Era berean, ikuspegi fenomeniko edo instrumentalista oro baztertu zituen, eta horien aurrean errealismo zientifikoa aldeztu zuen, esanez gauzaki fisiko guztiak errealak direla eta prozesu fisiko guztiak arau deterministek arautuak direla. Smartek ez zuen onartzen gorputza-adimena dualismoa, eta, oro har, utilitarismoaren alde agertu izan zen. Idazlanen artean, aipagarriak ditu An Outline of a System of Utilitarian Ethics (1961, Etika utilitarioaren sistema baten oinarriak), Philosophy and Scientific Realism (1963, Filosofia eta errealismo zientifikoa), Between Science and Philosophy: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science (1968, Zientziaren eta filosofiaren artean: zientziaren filosofiari sarrera) eta Utilitarianism: For and Against (1973, Utilitarismoa: zer alde eta zer kontra). (eu) John Jamieson Carswell Smart AC FAHA (16 September 1920 – 6 October 2012), was a British-Australian philosopher and was appointed as an Emeritus Professor by the Australian National University. He worked in the fields of metaphysics, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and political philosophy. He wrote multiple entries for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (en) John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart AC (16 September 1920 – 6 Oktober 2012) adalah seorang filsuf dan akademisi Australia yang diangkat menjadi Profesor Emeritus oleh Universitas Nasional Australia. Ia bekerja di bidang metafisika, filsafat ilmu, filsafat budi, filsafat agama, dan filsafat politik. Ia menulis banyak entri untuk . Ia lahir dari keluarga Skotlandia. J.J.C. Smart pindah ke Australia pada Agustus 1950. (in) John Jamesion Carswell Smart (16 septembre 1920 – 6 octobre 2012), dit Jack Smart, est un philosophe australien d'origine britannique appartenant au courant de pensée analytique. Il est l'un des principaux fondateurs de l’école matérialiste australienne. Ses thèses les plus remarquables concernent la philosophie de l'esprit et la métaphysique du temps. (fr) John Jamieson Carswell Smart (Cambridge, 16 september 1920 – 6 oktober 2012), vaak genoemd J.J.C. Smart, is een Schots filosoof, en was professor aan de Monash University in Australië. Hij heeft bijdragen geleverd aan de metafysica, de filosofie van de geest, de godsdienstfilosofie en de politieke filosofie. Hij is met name bekend in de filosofie van de geest voor de ontwikkeling samen met Ullin Place van Identiteitstheorie. (nl) John Jamieson Carswell Smart, Jack Smart (ur. 16 września 1920, zm. 6 października 2012) – australijski filozof, Professor Emeritus Australian National University. Zajmował się metafizyką, filozofią nauki, filozofią umysłu, filozofią religii i filozofią polityczną. (pl) John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart AC (Cambridge, 16 de setembro de 1920 — Melbourne, 6 de outubro de 2012) foi um filósofo, professor acadêmico e autor inglês. Nasceu numa família de acadêmicos: seu pai era professor universitário de Astronomia na Universidade de Cambridge e seus dois irmãos mais novos vieram a se tornar professores, também de nível superior, de História da arte e Estudos religiosos. Graduou-se na Universidade de Glasgow, assim como seu pai, e depois adquiriu título de bacharel em Filosofia pela Universidade de Oxford. Foi um dos primeiros proponentes da Teoria da identidade mente-cérebro. Mudou-se para a Austrália em 1950 quando aceitou um emprego na Universidade de Adelaide e acabou passando a maior parte de sua vida nesse país, voltando à Inglaterra em algumas ocasiões, como quando foi eleito membro honorário da Corpus Christi College, faculdade constituinte da Universidade de Oxford, em 1991, e membro honorário da Queen's College, também de Oxford, em 2010. Após sua aposentadoria, recebeu o título de professor emérito da Universidade Monash, em Melbourne, cidade onde veio a falecer. Criado como episcopal, Smart abandonou a fé e se considerava um "ateu relutante". (pt) John Jamieson Carswell Smart, ofta benämnd J.J.C. Smart och med smeknamnet Jack Smart, född 16 september 1920 i Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, död 6 oktober 2012 i Melbourne, Victoria, var en brittiskfödd australisk professor i filosofi vid Monash University i Australien. Smart var verksam inom områdena metafysik, vetenskapsfilosofi, medvetandefilosofi, religionsfilosofi samt politisk filosofi. Smart har bland annat tillsammans med andra australiska filosofer utarbetat och försvarat en ny variant av den materialistiska identitetsteorin. (sv) Джон Дже́ймсон Ка́рсвелл „Джек“ Смарт (англ. John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart, 1920—2012) — австралийский философ. Специализировался в областях метафизики, философии науки, философии сознания, философии религии и политической философии. Автор большого количества статей в Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | جون سمارت (بالإنجليزية: John Smart) هو فيلسوف أسترالي-بريطاني عاش في الفترة بين 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 1920 - 6 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2012. عرف جون سمارت بتطويره للمفهوم الفلسفي حول نظرية هوية العقل. (ar) O John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart AC (16 Σεπτεμβρίου 1920 – 6 Οκτωβρίου 2012) ήταν Αυστραλός φιλόσοφος και πανεπιστημιακός. Εργάστηκε στον τομέα της μεταφυσικής, φιλοσοφίας της επιστήμης, , της θρησκείας και πολιτικής φιλοσοφίας. Συνέγραψε πολλά άρθρα για την Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Στην ηθική ήταν υπέρμαχος του , στην φιλοσοφία του μυαλού, ήταν «φυσικιστής», δηλαδή υποστήριζε πως η κατάσταση του μυαλού αντιστοιχούσε σε συγκεκριμένη κατάσταση του εγκεφάλου, ενώ στην μεταφυσική οι ιδέες του επηρέασαν την φιλοσοφία του χρόνου. (el) John Jamieson Carswell Smart, auch: Jack Smart oder J.J.C. Smart, (* 16. September 1920 in Cambridge; † 6. Oktober 2012) war ein britisch-australischer Philosoph. (de) John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart (16 de septiembre de 1920 - 6 de octubre de 2012) fue un filósofo australiano y académico y fue nombrado como Profesor Emérito de la Universidad Nacional de Australia. Trabajó en los campos de la metafísica, la filosofía de la ciencia, la filosofía de la mente, filosofía de la religión y la filosofía política. (es) John Jamieson Carswell Smart AC FAHA (16 September 1920 – 6 October 2012), was a British-Australian philosopher and was appointed as an Emeritus Professor by the Australian National University. He worked in the fields of metaphysics, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and political philosophy. He wrote multiple entries for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (en) John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart AC (16 September 1920 – 6 Oktober 2012) adalah seorang filsuf dan akademisi Australia yang diangkat menjadi Profesor Emeritus oleh Universitas Nasional Australia. Ia bekerja di bidang metafisika, filsafat ilmu, filsafat budi, filsafat agama, dan filsafat politik. Ia menulis banyak entri untuk . Ia lahir dari keluarga Skotlandia. J.J.C. Smart pindah ke Australia pada Agustus 1950. (in) John Jamesion Carswell Smart (16 septembre 1920 – 6 octobre 2012), dit Jack Smart, est un philosophe australien d'origine britannique appartenant au courant de pensée analytique. Il est l'un des principaux fondateurs de l’école matérialiste australienne. Ses thèses les plus remarquables concernent la philosophie de l'esprit et la métaphysique du temps. (fr) John Jamieson Carswell Smart (Cambridge, 16 september 1920 – 6 oktober 2012), vaak genoemd J.J.C. Smart, is een Schots filosoof, en was professor aan de Monash University in Australië. Hij heeft bijdragen geleverd aan de metafysica, de filosofie van de geest, de godsdienstfilosofie en de politieke filosofie. Hij is met name bekend in de filosofie van de geest voor de ontwikkeling samen met Ullin Place van Identiteitstheorie. (nl) John Jamieson Carswell Smart, Jack Smart (ur. 16 września 1920, zm. 6 października 2012) – australijski filozof, Professor Emeritus Australian National University. Zajmował się metafizyką, filozofią nauki, filozofią umysłu, filozofią religii i filozofią polityczną. (pl) John Jamieson Carswell Smart, ofta benämnd J.J.C. Smart och med smeknamnet Jack Smart, född 16 september 1920 i Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, död 6 oktober 2012 i Melbourne, Victoria, var en brittiskfödd australisk professor i filosofi vid Monash University i Australien. Smart var verksam inom områdena metafysik, vetenskapsfilosofi, medvetandefilosofi, religionsfilosofi samt politisk filosofi. Smart har bland annat tillsammans med andra australiska filosofer utarbetat och försvarat en ny variant av den materialistiska identitetsteorin. (sv) Джон Дже́ймсон Ка́рсвелл „Джек“ Смарт (англ. John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart, 1920—2012) — австралийский философ. Специализировался в областях метафизики, философии науки, философии сознания, философии религии и политической философии. Автор большого количества статей в Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (ru) John Jamieson Carswell Smart (Cambridge, Ingalaterra, 1920ko irailaren 16a - Melbourne, Australia, 2012ko urriaren 6a) ingeles filosofoa izan zen. Australiako Monash Unibertsitateko irakasle emeritua izan zen, eta metafisika, zientziaren filosofia, erlijioaren filosofia eta politika-filosofia arloetan aritu zen. Espekulazioaren filosofia ororen kontra agertu zen, eta kritikak egin zizkion existentzialismoari, bere ustez existentzialismoa hitz hutsean oinarritua eta patetikoa zelako. Era berean, ikuspegi fenomeniko edo instrumentalista oro baztertu zituen, eta horien aurrean errealismo zientifikoa aldeztu zuen, esanez gauzaki fisiko guztiak errealak direla eta prozesu fisiko guztiak arau deterministek arautuak direla. Smartek ez zuen onartzen gorputza-adimena dualismoa, eta, oro har, utilit (eu) John Jamieson Carswell "Jack" Smart AC (Cambridge, 16 de setembro de 1920 — Melbourne, 6 de outubro de 2012) foi um filósofo, professor acadêmico e autor inglês. Nasceu numa família de acadêmicos: seu pai era professor universitário de Astronomia na Universidade de Cambridge e seus dois irmãos mais novos vieram a se tornar professores, também de nível superior, de História da arte e Estudos religiosos. Graduou-se na Universidade de Glasgow, assim como seu pai, e depois adquiriu título de bacharel em Filosofia pela Universidade de Oxford. Foi um dos primeiros proponentes da Teoria da identidade mente-cérebro. Mudou-se para a Austrália em 1950 quando aceitou um emprego na Universidade de Adelaide e acabou passando a maior parte de sua vida nesse país, voltando à Inglaterra em algumas ocasiõe (pt) |
| rdfs:label | جون سمارت (ar) John Jamieson Carswell Smart (de) J. J. C. Smart (el) J. J. C. Smart (en) J. J. C. Smart (es) John Jamieson Carswell Smart (eu) John J. C. Smart (fr) J.J.C. Smart (in) John Jamieson Carswell Smart (nl) J.J.C. Smart (pl) J. J. C. Smart (pt) Смарт, Джон (ru) J.J.C. Smart (sv) |
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