James M. Cox (original) (raw)
- جيمس ميدلتون كوكس (بالإنجليزية: James M. Cox) (31 مارس 1870 – 15 يوليو 1957) كان حاكم ولاية أوهايو السادس بعد الأربعين والثامن بعد الأربعين، ونائبًا في مجلس النواب الأمريكي عن ولاية أوهايو، والمرشح الديمقراطي لرئاسة الولايات المتحدة في الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 1920. كان شريكه في الحملة الرئاسية فرانكلين د. روزفلت الذي أصبح رئيسًا فيما بعد. أسس سلسلة صحف الأخبار التي تعرف اليوم باسم شركات كوكس، وهي تشكل تكتلًا إعلاميًّا. ولد وترعرع في أوهايو. بدأ كوكس مسيرته المهنية مدققًا في صحيفة قبل أن يصبح مساعد عضو الكونغرس بول جيه. سورغ. كمالك لصحيفة دايتون ديلي نيوز، ابتدع كوكس عدة ابتكارات وأدار حملة ضد رئيس الحزب الجمهوري المحلي. شغل منصب نائب في مجلس النواب الأمريكي من عام 1909 حتى 1912 قبل انتخابه حاكمًا لأوهايو. كحاكم للولاية، قدم كوكس سلسلة من الإصلاحات التقدمية ودعم وودرو ويلسون في كيفية تعامله مع ملف الحرب العالمية الأولى وعواقبها. اختير مرشحًا ديمقراطيًّا للرئاسة في الدورة الانتخابية الرابعة بعد الأربعين في المؤتمر الوطني الديمقراطي عام 1920. عانى كوكس الذي ترشح للرئاسة إلى جانب فرانكلين د. روزفلت (مرشح لمنصب نائب الرئيس) أسوأ هزيمة بالتصويت الشعبي (بهامش 26.17%) في تاريخ الانتخابات الرئاسية حين قبلت البلاد دعوة المرشح الجمهوري وارن ج. هاردينغ لما سماه «العودة إلى الحياة الطبيعية» بعد سنوات حكم ويلسون. تقاعد كوكس من منصبه العام بعد انتخابات عام 1920 الرئاسية للتركيز على تكتله الإعلامي، الذي توسع إلى عدة مدن. بحلول عام 1939، امتدت إمبراطوريته الإعلامية من دايتون إلى ميامي. بقي نشطًا في الحياة السياسية، داعمًا لحملات روزفلت، وحضر مؤتمر لندن الاقتصادي عام 1933. (ar)
- James Middleton Cox (* 31. März 1870 in , Butler County, Ohio; † 15. Juli 1957 in Kettering, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, im Jahr 1920 Präsidentschaftskandidat der Demokraten und von 1913 bis 1915 sowie von 1917 bis 1921 Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Ohio. (de)
- James Middleton COX estis usona politikisto. Lia partio estis la Demokrata Partio. En 1929 li kunkonkuris pri la usona prezidanta elekto, sed li malvenkis: la prezidanto de Usono fine iĝis Warren G. Harding. (eo)
- James Middleton Cox (Jacksonburgh, Ohio, 31 de marzo de 1870 - 15 de julio de 1957) fue un político estadounidense y miembro del Partido Demócrata. Fue candidato a la presidencia de los Estados Unidos de América en las elecciones de 1920 pero fue derrotado en las urnas por el candidato republicano Warren Harding. Además tuvo el cargo de gobernador en dos ocasiones, en los periodos 1913-1915 y 1917-1921. Murió en Kettering (Ohio) el 15 de julio de 1957. (es)
- James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 – July 15, 1957) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 46th and 48th governor of Ohio, and a two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio. As the Democratic nominee for President of the United States at the 1920 presidential election, he lost in a landslide to fellow Ohioan Warren G. Harding. His running mate was future president Franklin D. Roosevelt. He founded the chain of newspapers that continues today as Cox Enterprises, a media conglomerate. Born and raised in Ohio, Cox began his career as a newspaper copy reader before becoming an assistant to Congressman Paul J. Sorg. As owner of the Dayton Daily News, Cox introduced several innovations and crusaded against the local Republican Party boss. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1909 to 1913 before being elected as Governor of Ohio. As governor, Cox introduced a series of progressive reforms and supported Woodrow Wilson's handling of World War I and its aftermath. He was chosen as the Democratic nominee for president on the forty-fourth ballot of the 1920 Democratic National Convention. Running on a ticket with future President Franklin D. Roosevelt as his vice presidential running mate, Cox suffered the worst popular vote defeat (a 26.17% margin) since the unopposed re-election of James Monroe in 1820. Cox retired from public office after the 1920 presidential election to focus on his media conglomerate, which expanded into several cities. By 1939, his media empire extended from Dayton to Miami. He remained active in politics, supporting Roosevelt's campaigns and attending the 1933 London Economic Conference. (en)
- James Middleton Cox, né le 31 mars 1870 à Jacksonburg (États-Unis) et mort le 15 juillet 1957) à Kettering (États-Unis) est un enseignant, journaliste, magnat de la presse et homme politique américain. (fr)
- ジェイムズ・ミドルトン・コックス(英語: James Middleton Cox、1870年3月31日 - 1957年7月15日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、新聞社主。オハイオ州知事、オハイオ州選出の連邦下院議員を務めた。1920年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙での民主党の大統領候補であった。 (ja)
- 제임스 미들턴 콕스(James Middleton Cox, 1870년 3월 31일 ~ 1957년 7월 15일)는 미국의 민주당 정치인으로 오하이오주의 연방 하원의원, 46대와 48대 오하이오주지사를 지내고 1920년 미국 대통령 선거에서 민주당 대통령 후보였다. 그는 대중매체 복합기업 "콕스 엔터프라이즈"로서 오늘날로 지속되는 신문의 체인을 창립하였다. 오하이오주에서 태어나 자라온 콕스는 의원 에 보조인이 되기 전에 신문 원고정리원으로서 자신의 경력을 시작하였다. "데이턴 데일리 뉴스"의 소유자로서 콕스는 몇몇의 혁신을 소개하였고 지방 공화당 보스에 대항하는 개혁 운동에 참여하였다. 오하이오주지사로 선출되기 전에 그는 1900년부터 1913년까지 미국 하원을 지냈다. 주지사로서 콕스는 진보적 개혁의 일련을 소개하였고 우드로 윌슨 대통령의 제1차 세계 대전과 그 후에 취급을 지원하였다. 그는 1920년 민주당 전당 대회의 44번째 비밀 투표에 대통령직을 위하여 민주당 후보자로 선택되었다. 자신의 러닝메이트로서 훗날의 대통령 프랭클린 D. 루스벨트를 선택하고 선거에 나간 콕스는, 유권자들이 공화당 후보 워런 G. 하딩의 "정상으로 복귀"를 적극 지지함으로서 대통령 선거 역사상 최악의 퍼센트 차이였던 26.17% 차이로 패배했다. 콕스는 여러 도시들로 확장된 자신의 대중매체 복합기업에 전념하며, 대통령 선거 이후 정계에서 은퇴하였다. 1939년까지 그의 대중매체 제국은 데이턴에서 마이애미까지 펼쳐졌다. 그는 정치에 완전히 발을 빼지는 않아, 루스벨트의 대선 캠페인을 성원하였고 1933년 런던 경제 회의에 대표단으로 참석하였다. (ko)
- James M. Cox, nome completo James Middleton Cox (Jacksonburg, 31 marzo 1870 – Kettering, 15 luglio 1957), è stato un politico statunitense, membro del Democratico e governatore dell'Ohio dal 1913 al 1915 e ancora dal 1917 al 1921. (it)
- James Middleton Cox (ur. 31 marca 1870, zm. 15 lipca 1957) – amerykański polityk, redaktor i wydawca prasowy, związany z Partią Demokratyczną. W czasie swej kariery reprezentował m.in. rodzinny stan Ohio w Izbie Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz dwukrotnie był jego gubernatorem. Najlepiej znany pozostaje jako kandydat swej partii na urząd prezydenta w 1920 roku. (pl)
- James Middleton Cox (Jacksonburg (Ohio), 31 maart 1870 - Kettering (Ohio), 15 juli 1957) was een politicus voor de Democratische Partij in de VS. Cox begon zijn loopbaan als journalist en publicist. Hij zetelde van 1900 tot 1913 in het Huis van Afgevaardigden en was van 1913 tot 1915 en van 1917 tot 1921 gouverneur van Ohio. Tijdens de Democratische nationale conventie in juni-juli 1920 werd Cox in de 44ste stemronde aangewezen als presidentskandidaat met Franklin D. Roosevelt als kandidaat voor het vicepresidentschap. De conventie toonde zich in navolging van de afscheidnemende president Woodrow Wilson een voorstander van de Volkenbond. Cox reisde heel het land rond en gaf zo'n 400 toespraken tijdens zijn campagne. Hij werd bij de presidentsverkiezingen in november 1920 echter met ruime meerderheid verslagen door Warren G. Harding. Cox trok trok zich daarna terug uit de politiek, hoewel hij in 1932, 1936, 1940 en 1944 campagne voerde voor Franklin Roosevelt. (nl)
- James Middleton Cox (31 de Março de 1870 – 15 de Julho de 1957) foi um jornalista e empresário dos Estados Unidos da América, que seguiu uma carreira política e foi governador do Ohio. Foi o candidato democrata na eleição presidencial de 1920, vencida pelo republicano Warren G. Harding. Abandonou o curso secundário e trabalhou como repórter e secretário do Congresso antes de comprar o Dayton Evening News por US$ 26 mil em 1898. Construíram o império da mídia: jornais, 17 diários metropolitanos, incluindo o Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 78 emissoras de rádio, sistema a cabo. É pai de Anne Cox Chambers e de Barbara Cox Anthony. (pt)
- James Middleton Cox, född 31 mars 1870 i Butler County, Ohio, död 15 juli 1957 i Kettering, Ohio, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker och publicist. Han var ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1909–1913. Han var guvernör i Ohio 1913–1915 och 1917–1921 samt demokraternas presidentkandidat i presidentvalet i USA 1920. Cox och vicepresidentkandidaten Franklin D. Roosevelt förlorade valet stort mot republikanerna Warren G. Harding och Calvin Coolidge. Cox var 16 år gammal när han började arbeta som lärare. Han var senare journalist och sekreterare åt kongressledamoten . Han köpte 15 augusti 1898 tidningen Dayton Evening News. Han ändrade namnet till Dayton Daily News. Han blev en betydande publicist och skaffade så småningom även andra tidningar i sin ägo. Hans mediekonglomerat växte med åren till Cox Enterprises och Cox blev även ägare till olika radiostationer. Cox besegrade kongressledamoten i kongressvalet 1908. Han omvaldes 1910. Han skilde sig 1911 från sin första hustru Mary Harding. Han gifte om sig senare med Margaretta Blair. Cox hade tre barn från första äktenskapet och två barn från sitt andra äktenskap. Cox efterträdde 1913 Judson Harmon som guvernör i Ohio. Han kandiderade 1914 till omval men förlorade mot republikanen Frank B. Willis. Cox utmanade sedan Willis i guvernörsvalet 1916 och vann. Han omvaldes 1918. Demokraternas partikonvent 1920 i San Francisco nominerade Cox till presidentkandidat och biträdande marinministern Roosevelt till vicepresidentkandidat. Cox vann nomineringen i den fyrtiofjärde omröstningen. Republikanernas konvent i Chicago nominerade senatorn för Ohio Harding till deras presidentkandidat och guvernören i Massachusetts Coolidge till vicepresidentkandidat. Cox fick 127 elektorsröster och förlorade klart mot Harding som fick 404 elektorsröster. Harding vann dessutom i båda kandidaternas gemensamma hemstat Ohio. Cox var episkopalian, medlem av kyrkosamfundet . Hans grav finns på Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum i Dayton. Hans dotter Anne Cox Chambers (född 1919), en av arvtagarna till Cox Enterprises, är en av de rikaste amerikanska kvinnorna och stödde Barack Obama i presidentvalet i USA 2008. (sv)
- Джеймс Миддлтон Кокс (англ. James Middleton Cox, 31 марта 1870 — 15 июля 1957) — американский политик, 46-й и 48-й губернатор штата Огайо, кандидат в президенты США на выборах 1920 года. (ru)
- 詹姆斯·米德尔顿·考克斯(英語:James Middleton Cox,1870年3月31日-1957年7月15日),美国民主党籍政治人物,曾任美国众议院议员(1909年-1913年)和(1913年-1915年、1917年-1921年)。 考克斯是1920年美国总统选举民主党候选人,敗給共和黨的哈定。 (zh)
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- James Middleton Cox (* 31. März 1870 in , Butler County, Ohio; † 15. Juli 1957 in Kettering, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, im Jahr 1920 Präsidentschaftskandidat der Demokraten und von 1913 bis 1915 sowie von 1917 bis 1921 Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Ohio. (de)
- James Middleton COX estis usona politikisto. Lia partio estis la Demokrata Partio. En 1929 li kunkonkuris pri la usona prezidanta elekto, sed li malvenkis: la prezidanto de Usono fine iĝis Warren G. Harding. (eo)
- James Middleton Cox (Jacksonburgh, Ohio, 31 de marzo de 1870 - 15 de julio de 1957) fue un político estadounidense y miembro del Partido Demócrata. Fue candidato a la presidencia de los Estados Unidos de América en las elecciones de 1920 pero fue derrotado en las urnas por el candidato republicano Warren Harding. Además tuvo el cargo de gobernador en dos ocasiones, en los periodos 1913-1915 y 1917-1921. Murió en Kettering (Ohio) el 15 de julio de 1957. (es)
- James Middleton Cox, né le 31 mars 1870 à Jacksonburg (États-Unis) et mort le 15 juillet 1957) à Kettering (États-Unis) est un enseignant, journaliste, magnat de la presse et homme politique américain. (fr)
- ジェイムズ・ミドルトン・コックス(英語: James Middleton Cox、1870年3月31日 - 1957年7月15日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、新聞社主。オハイオ州知事、オハイオ州選出の連邦下院議員を務めた。1920年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙での民主党の大統領候補であった。 (ja)
- James M. Cox, nome completo James Middleton Cox (Jacksonburg, 31 marzo 1870 – Kettering, 15 luglio 1957), è stato un politico statunitense, membro del Democratico e governatore dell'Ohio dal 1913 al 1915 e ancora dal 1917 al 1921. (it)
- James Middleton Cox (ur. 31 marca 1870, zm. 15 lipca 1957) – amerykański polityk, redaktor i wydawca prasowy, związany z Partią Demokratyczną. W czasie swej kariery reprezentował m.in. rodzinny stan Ohio w Izbie Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych oraz dwukrotnie był jego gubernatorem. Najlepiej znany pozostaje jako kandydat swej partii na urząd prezydenta w 1920 roku. (pl)
- Джеймс Миддлтон Кокс (англ. James Middleton Cox, 31 марта 1870 — 15 июля 1957) — американский политик, 46-й и 48-й губернатор штата Огайо, кандидат в президенты США на выборах 1920 года. (ru)
- 詹姆斯·米德尔顿·考克斯(英語:James Middleton Cox,1870年3月31日-1957年7月15日),美国民主党籍政治人物,曾任美国众议院议员(1909年-1913年)和(1913年-1915年、1917年-1921年)。 考克斯是1920年美国总统选举民主党候选人,敗給共和黨的哈定。 (zh)
- جيمس ميدلتون كوكس (بالإنجليزية: James M. Cox) (31 مارس 1870 – 15 يوليو 1957) كان حاكم ولاية أوهايو السادس بعد الأربعين والثامن بعد الأربعين، ونائبًا في مجلس النواب الأمريكي عن ولاية أوهايو، والمرشح الديمقراطي لرئاسة الولايات المتحدة في الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 1920. كان شريكه في الحملة الرئاسية فرانكلين د. روزفلت الذي أصبح رئيسًا فيما بعد. أسس سلسلة صحف الأخبار التي تعرف اليوم باسم شركات كوكس، وهي تشكل تكتلًا إعلاميًّا. (ar)
- James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 – July 15, 1957) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 46th and 48th governor of Ohio, and a two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio. As the Democratic nominee for President of the United States at the 1920 presidential election, he lost in a landslide to fellow Ohioan Warren G. Harding. His running mate was future president Franklin D. Roosevelt. He founded the chain of newspapers that continues today as Cox Enterprises, a media conglomerate. (en)
- 제임스 미들턴 콕스(James Middleton Cox, 1870년 3월 31일 ~ 1957년 7월 15일)는 미국의 민주당 정치인으로 오하이오주의 연방 하원의원, 46대와 48대 오하이오주지사를 지내고 1920년 미국 대통령 선거에서 민주당 대통령 후보였다. 그는 대중매체 복합기업 "콕스 엔터프라이즈"로서 오늘날로 지속되는 신문의 체인을 창립하였다. 오하이오주에서 태어나 자라온 콕스는 의원 에 보조인이 되기 전에 신문 원고정리원으로서 자신의 경력을 시작하였다. "데이턴 데일리 뉴스"의 소유자로서 콕스는 몇몇의 혁신을 소개하였고 지방 공화당 보스에 대항하는 개혁 운동에 참여하였다. 오하이오주지사로 선출되기 전에 그는 1900년부터 1913년까지 미국 하원을 지냈다. 주지사로서 콕스는 진보적 개혁의 일련을 소개하였고 우드로 윌슨 대통령의 제1차 세계 대전과 그 후에 취급을 지원하였다. 그는 1920년 민주당 전당 대회의 44번째 비밀 투표에 대통령직을 위하여 민주당 후보자로 선택되었다. 자신의 러닝메이트로서 훗날의 대통령 프랭클린 D. 루스벨트를 선택하고 선거에 나간 콕스는, 유권자들이 공화당 후보 워런 G. 하딩의 "정상으로 복귀"를 적극 지지함으로서 대통령 선거 역사상 최악의 퍼센트 차이였던 26.17% 차이로 패배했다. (ko)
- James Middleton Cox (Jacksonburg (Ohio), 31 maart 1870 - Kettering (Ohio), 15 juli 1957) was een politicus voor de Democratische Partij in de VS. Cox begon zijn loopbaan als journalist en publicist. Hij zetelde van 1900 tot 1913 in het Huis van Afgevaardigden en was van 1913 tot 1915 en van 1917 tot 1921 gouverneur van Ohio. (nl)
- James Middleton Cox (31 de Março de 1870 – 15 de Julho de 1957) foi um jornalista e empresário dos Estados Unidos da América, que seguiu uma carreira política e foi governador do Ohio. Foi o candidato democrata na eleição presidencial de 1920, vencida pelo republicano Warren G. Harding. (pt)
- James Middleton Cox, född 31 mars 1870 i Butler County, Ohio, död 15 juli 1957 i Kettering, Ohio, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker och publicist. Han var ledamot av USA:s representanthus 1909–1913. Han var guvernör i Ohio 1913–1915 och 1917–1921 samt demokraternas presidentkandidat i presidentvalet i USA 1920. Cox och vicepresidentkandidaten Franklin D. Roosevelt förlorade valet stort mot republikanerna Warren G. Harding och Calvin Coolidge. (sv)
- James M. Cox (en)
- جيمس م. كوكس (ar)
- James M. Cox (de)
- James M. Cox (eo)
- James M. Cox (es)
- James Middleton Cox (fr)
- James M. Cox (it)
- ジェイムズ・コックス (ja)
- 제임스 M. 콕스 (ko)
- James Middleton Cox (nl)
- James M. Cox (pl)
- James M. Cox (pt)
- Кокс, Джеймс Миддлтон (ru)
- James M. Cox (sv)
- 詹姆斯·米德尔顿·考克斯 (zh)
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