| dbo:abstract |
Jean-Baptiste Salme (* 18. November 1766 in Aillianville, Department Haute-Marne; † 27. Mai 1811) war ein französischer Général de division der Revolutionszeit und der Kaiserzeit. Er fiel am 27. Mai 1811 bei der Belagerung von Tarragona beim Sturm gegen das . Sein Name findet sich auf dem Westpfeiler des Arc de Triomphe in Paris in der Reihe 37 und 38. Er war Träger des Ordens der Ehrenlegion. (de) Jean-Baptiste Salme or Salm (18 November 1766 – 27 May 1811) led French troops in several actions during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Several times he landed in trouble by associating with the wrong people, including his wife who tried to kill him. He served alongside Jacques MacDonald when they were both generals of brigade in the Flanders Campaign in 1794. Still commanding only a brigade, he served in MacDonald's army in Italy during 1799 and in Spain during 1810. In 1784, he joined a dragoon regiment in the French Royal Army in 1784. He emerged as the commanding officer of the 3rd Infantry Demi-brigade in the Army of the Rhine in 1793. He led his unit at Haguenau and Second Wissembourg. In 1794, he transferred to northeast France and was promoted to general officer, subsequently fighting at Tourcoing, Tournay and Hooglede. After besieging and capturing the fortress of Grave he was on occupation duty in Belgium and Holland. Salme's friendship with the traitor Jean-Charles Pichegru caused him to be unemployed for over a year. He served in Italy in 1798 and led the army advance guard at the Trebbia in 1799 where he was wounded and captured by the Austrians. In 1802 he went on the Saint-Domingue expedition to Haiti but was sent home early, possibly for having a sexual liaison with Pauline Bonaparte. Then his wife tried to poison him and he was retired from the army. In 1809 he briefly led a second-line outfit in the Walcheren Campaign. The following year he was given a brigade and served in Catalonia. He was killed in action during the Siege of Tarragona in 1811. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 38. (en) Jean-Baptiste Salme est un général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire, né le 18 novembre 1766 à Aillianville dans la Haute-Marne et mort le 27 mai 1811 à Tarragone, en Espagne. (fr) Жан-Батист Сальм (англ. Jean-Baptiste Salme; 18 ноября 1766 — 27 мая 1811) — французский генерал, участвовавший в нескольких битвах во время Французских революционных войн и наполеоновских войн. Он служил вместе с другим бригадным генералом, Жаком Макдональдом, во время в 1794 году. По-прежнему командуя бригадой, он служил в армии Макдональда в Италии в 1799 году и в Испании в 1810 году. В 1784 году он вступил в драгунский полк во . В 1793 году он стал командиром 3-й пехотной полубригады в Рейнской армии. Возглавлял своё подразделение в и Висамбурге. В 1794 году он перевёлся на северо-восток Франции и получил звание генерала, впоследствии сражаясь в Туркуэне, и . После осады и захвата крепости в Граве он был на оккупационной службе в Бельгии и Голландии. Дружба Сальма с предателем Шарлем Пишегрю привела к тому, что он более года оставался не у дел. В 1798 году он служил в Италии и возглавлял авангард армии в Треббии в 1799 году, где был ранен и захвачен австрийцами. В 1802 году он отправился в на Гаити, но его рано отправили домой, возможно, из-за связи с Полиной Бонапарт. Затем его жена попыталась отравить его, и он был отправлен в отставку. В 1809 году он ненадолго возглавил второстепенную группу войск во время Голландской экспедиции. В следующем году он получил под командование бригаду и служил в Каталонии. Он был убит в бою во время осады Таррагоны в 1811 году. Его имя высечено под Триумфальной аркой в столбце 38. (ru) |
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Jean-Baptiste Salme (* 18. November 1766 in Aillianville, Department Haute-Marne; † 27. Mai 1811) war ein französischer Général de division der Revolutionszeit und der Kaiserzeit. Er fiel am 27. Mai 1811 bei der Belagerung von Tarragona beim Sturm gegen das . Sein Name findet sich auf dem Westpfeiler des Arc de Triomphe in Paris in der Reihe 37 und 38. Er war Träger des Ordens der Ehrenlegion. (de) Jean-Baptiste Salme est un général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire, né le 18 novembre 1766 à Aillianville dans la Haute-Marne et mort le 27 mai 1811 à Tarragone, en Espagne. (fr) Jean-Baptiste Salme or Salm (18 November 1766 – 27 May 1811) led French troops in several actions during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Several times he landed in trouble by associating with the wrong people, including his wife who tried to kill him. He served alongside Jacques MacDonald when they were both generals of brigade in the Flanders Campaign in 1794. Still commanding only a brigade, he served in MacDonald's army in Italy during 1799 and in Spain during 1810. (en) Жан-Батист Сальм (англ. Jean-Baptiste Salme; 18 ноября 1766 — 27 мая 1811) — французский генерал, участвовавший в нескольких битвах во время Французских революционных войн и наполеоновских войн. Он служил вместе с другим бригадным генералом, Жаком Макдональдом, во время в 1794 году. По-прежнему командуя бригадой, он служил в армии Макдональда в Италии в 1799 году и в Испании в 1810 году. (ru) |
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Jean-Baptiste Salme (de) Jean-Baptiste Salme (en) Jean-Baptiste Salme (fr) Сальм, Жан-Батист (Франсуа) (ru) |
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