James Holshouser (original) (raw)

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James Eubert Holshouser Jr. (* 8. Oktober 1934 in Boone, North Carolina; † 17. Juni 2013 in , North Carolina) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei). Er war der 68. Gouverneur des Bundesstaates North Carolina. (de)
James Eubert Holshouser Jr. (October 8, 1934 – June 17, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 68th Governor of North Carolina from 1973 to 1977. He was the first Republican candidate to be elected as governor of the state since 1896. Born in Boone, North Carolina, Holshouser initially sought to become a sports journalist before deciding to pursue a law degree. While in law school he developed an interest in politics and in 1962 he was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives where he focused on restructuring government and higher education institutions, and drug abuse legislation. Made chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party in March 1966, he established the organization's first permanent staff and gained prominence by opposing a cigarette tax. Holshouser ran for the office of Governor of North Carolina in 1972, winning the Republican nomination and narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent in the general election. Inaugurated in January 1973, he fired many incumbent state employees to accommodate the awarding of patronage to hundreds of Republicans who had been unable to work in the state administration under Democratic control, appointed the first woman in a cabinet-level position in the state's history, and enacted hundreds of cost-cutting measures. Though not empowered with veto power and facing a Democrat-dominated legislature, he cultivated a working relationship with Lieutenant Governor Jim Hunt. Together, they backed the expansion of the state's kindergarten program and environmental legislation and unsuccessfully pursued the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. Holshouser governed as a pragmatic centrist, and his control over the state Republican organization was undermined by conservative supporters of U.S. Senator Jesse Helms. Leaving office in January 1977, he practiced law in Southern Pines and served on the UNC Board of Governors before dying in 2013. (en)
James Holshouser (né le 8 octobre 1934, mort le 17 juin 2013) est un homme politique américain, gouverneur de la Caroline du Nord entre 1973 et 1977. Il a été le premier républicain élu à ce poste depuis 1886. Son élection reflète un réalignement politique qui s'est produit à l'époque. (fr)
James Eubert Holshouser, Jr., född 8 oktober 1934 i Boone, North Carolina, död 17 juni 2013 i Pinehurst, North Carolina, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var guvernör i North Carolina 1973–1977. Holshouser växte upp i Watauga County. Kandidatexamen avlade han vid och juristexamen vid University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I guvernörsvalet 1972 besegrade Holshouser demokraten Skipper Bowles. Republikanerna i North Carolina drog nytta av Richard Nixons jordskredsseger i presidentvalet i USA 1972. Holshousers seger var den första för en republikan i North Carolina under 1900-talet. Som guvernör profilerade han sig inom utbildnings- och transportpolitiken och skapade kontakter mellan delstatens regering och olika minoritetsgrupper. (sv)

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1934-10-08 (xsd:date)

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James Eubert Holshouser Jr. (en)

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dbr:Boone,_North_Carolina

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2013-06-17 (xsd:date)

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dbr:Pinehurst,_North_Carolina

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dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States)

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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/James_Holshouser_official_photo.jpg?width=300

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Official photographic portrait of Governor James Holshouser (en)

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1934-10-08 (xsd:date)

dbp:birthPlace

Boone, North Carolina, U.S. (en)

dbp:birthname

James Eubert Holshouser Jr. (en)

dbp:deathDate

2013-06-17 (xsd:date)

dbp:deathPlace

Pinehurst, North Carolina, U.S. (en)

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44 (xsd:integer)

dbp:education

dbr:Davidson_College
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (en)

dbp:lieutenant

Jim Hunt (en)

dbp:name

James Holshouser (en)

dbp:office

dbr:North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives
Member of the (en)
from Watauga County (en)

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68 (xsd:integer)
Chair of the North Carolina Republican Party (en)

dbp:party

dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States)

dbp:predecessor

dbr:Robert_W._Scott
dbr:Jim_Gardner_(politician)
Mack Stewart Isaac (en)
Murray Harris Coffey (en)

dbp:spouse

Patricia Ann Hollingsworth (en)

dbp:stateHouse

North Carolina (en)

dbp:successor

dbr:Liston_B._Ramsey
dbr:Jim_Hunt
District abolished (en)
Ernest Bryan Messer (en)
Frank Rouse (en)

dbp:termEnd

1967 (xsd:integer)
1971 (xsd:integer)
1973 (xsd:integer)
1977-01-08 (xsd:date)

dbp:termStart

1963 (xsd:integer)
1966 (xsd:integer)
1969 (xsd:integer)
1973-01-05 (xsd:date)

dbp:title

dbr:Governor_of_North_Carolina
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives (en)
Republican nominee for Governor of North Carolina (en)
from the 44th district (en)
Chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party (en)
from Watauga County (en)

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1963 (xsd:integer)
1966 (xsd:integer)
1969 (xsd:integer)
1972 (xsd:integer)
0001-01-05 (xsd:gMonthDay)

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http://viaf.org/viaf/38193358

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James Eubert Holshouser Jr. (* 8. Oktober 1934 in Boone, North Carolina; † 17. Juni 2013 in , North Carolina) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei). Er war der 68. Gouverneur des Bundesstaates North Carolina. (de)
James Holshouser (né le 8 octobre 1934, mort le 17 juin 2013) est un homme politique américain, gouverneur de la Caroline du Nord entre 1973 et 1977. Il a été le premier républicain élu à ce poste depuis 1886. Son élection reflète un réalignement politique qui s'est produit à l'époque. (fr)
James Eubert Holshouser Jr. (October 8, 1934 – June 17, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 68th Governor of North Carolina from 1973 to 1977. He was the first Republican candidate to be elected as governor of the state since 1896. Born in Boone, North Carolina, Holshouser initially sought to become a sports journalist before deciding to pursue a law degree. While in law school he developed an interest in politics and in 1962 he was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives where he focused on restructuring government and higher education institutions, and drug abuse legislation. Made chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party in March 1966, he established the organization's first permanent staff and gained prominence by opposing a cigarette tax. (en)
James Eubert Holshouser, Jr., född 8 oktober 1934 i Boone, North Carolina, död 17 juni 2013 i Pinehurst, North Carolina, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var guvernör i North Carolina 1973–1977. Holshouser växte upp i Watauga County. Kandidatexamen avlade han vid och juristexamen vid University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (sv)

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