| dbo:abstract |
كان جون براون روسورم (1799–1851) إبطاليًا مناهضًا للعبودية وناشرًا للصحف ومستعمرًا لليبيريا التي انتقل إليها من الولايات المتحدة. ولد روسورم في جامايكا لأب إنجليزي وأم مستعبدة. عندما كان طفلًا، سافر إلى الولايات المتحدة مع والده وتلقى تعليمًا رسميًا، ليصبح أول أمريكي من أصل أفريقي يتخرج من كلية بودوين. عندما كان شابًا، انتقل روسورم من بورتلاند في ولاية مين إلى مدينة نيويورك، حيث تشارك مع صموئيل كورنيش في إنشاء صحيفة مناهضة للعبودية سُمِّيَت «صحيفة الحرية»، وهي أول صحيفة يملكها ويديرها أمريكيون أفارقة. أصبح روسورم داعمًا لجهود جمعية الاستعمار الأمريكية لتطوير مستعمرة للأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي في إفريقيا، وانتقل في عام 1829 إلى ما أصبح ليبيريا. في عام 1836، اختير روسورم ليصبح حاكمًا لولاية ماريلاند في إفريقيا، وهي مستعمرة صغيرة أقيمت بالقرب من جمعية ولاية ماريلاند للاستعمار. خدم هناك حتى وفاته، لتنضم المستعمرة إلى ليبيريا في عام 1857. (ar) John Brown Russwurm (October 1, 1799 – June 9, 1851) was an abolitionist, newspaper publisher, and colonizer of Liberia, where he moved from the United States. He was born in Jamaica to an English father and enslaved mother. As a child he traveled to the United States with his father and received a formal education, becoming the first African American to graduate from Hebron Academy and Bowdoin College. As a young man, Russwurm moved from Portland, Maine, to New York City, where he was a founder with Samuel Cornish of the abolitionist newspaper Freedom's Journal, the first paper owned and operated by African Americans. Russwurm became supportive of the American Colonization Society's efforts to develop a colony for African Americans in Africa, and he moved in 1829 to what became Liberia. In 1836 Russwurm was selected as governor of Maryland in Africa, a small colony set up nearby by the Maryland State Colonization Society. He served there until his death. The colony was annexed to Liberia in 1857. (en) John Brown Russwurm (1799–1851) est un journaliste et imprimeur afro-américain originaire de Jamaïque. Abolitionniste, il est le fondateur du Freedom's Journal, première publication détenue par des noirs, qui a participé à la fondation en Afrique du Liberia, où il a fini sa vie en 1851. Il est considéré comme faisant partie des sources d'inspiration de Marcus Garvey en matière de journalisme. (fr) John Brown Russwurm (Port Antonio, 1º ottobre 1799 – Capo Palmas, 17 giugno 1851) è stato un giornalista e editore giamaicano nonché attivo abolizionista contro la schiavitù. Era molto famoso per il suo quotidiano, il . Si allontanò dagli Stati Uniti per governare la parte che si riferiva al Maryland di una colonia afroamericana in Liberia, dove morì nel 1851. Nel 2002, lo studioso Molefi Kete Asante ha inserito Russwurm nella lista dei 100 afroamericani più importanti. (it) |
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John Brown Russwurm (1799–1851) est un journaliste et imprimeur afro-américain originaire de Jamaïque. Abolitionniste, il est le fondateur du Freedom's Journal, première publication détenue par des noirs, qui a participé à la fondation en Afrique du Liberia, où il a fini sa vie en 1851. Il est considéré comme faisant partie des sources d'inspiration de Marcus Garvey en matière de journalisme. (fr) John Brown Russwurm (Port Antonio, 1º ottobre 1799 – Capo Palmas, 17 giugno 1851) è stato un giornalista e editore giamaicano nonché attivo abolizionista contro la schiavitù. Era molto famoso per il suo quotidiano, il . Si allontanò dagli Stati Uniti per governare la parte che si riferiva al Maryland di una colonia afroamericana in Liberia, dove morì nel 1851. Nel 2002, lo studioso Molefi Kete Asante ha inserito Russwurm nella lista dei 100 afroamericani più importanti. (it) كان جون براون روسورم (1799–1851) إبطاليًا مناهضًا للعبودية وناشرًا للصحف ومستعمرًا لليبيريا التي انتقل إليها من الولايات المتحدة. ولد روسورم في جامايكا لأب إنجليزي وأم مستعبدة. عندما كان طفلًا، سافر إلى الولايات المتحدة مع والده وتلقى تعليمًا رسميًا، ليصبح أول أمريكي من أصل أفريقي يتخرج من كلية بودوين. عندما كان شابًا، انتقل روسورم من بورتلاند في ولاية مين إلى مدينة نيويورك، حيث تشارك مع صموئيل كورنيش في إنشاء صحيفة مناهضة للعبودية سُمِّيَت «صحيفة الحرية»، وهي أول صحيفة يملكها ويديرها أمريكيون أفارقة. (ar) John Brown Russwurm (October 1, 1799 – June 9, 1851) was an abolitionist, newspaper publisher, and colonizer of Liberia, where he moved from the United States. He was born in Jamaica to an English father and enslaved mother. As a child he traveled to the United States with his father and received a formal education, becoming the first African American to graduate from Hebron Academy and Bowdoin College. (en) |
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جون براون روسورم (ar) John Brown Russwurm (en) John Brown Russwurm (fr) John Brown Russwurm (it) |
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