John Doar (original) (raw)
John Michael Doar (Minneapolis, 3 dicembre 1921 – New York, 11 novembre 2014) è stato un avvocato statunitense.
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| dbo:abstract | John Michael Doar (* 3. Dezember 1921 in Minneapolis, Minnesota; † 11. November 2014 in New York City, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Rechtsanwalt. Von 1960 bis 1967 – in einer entscheidenden Phase des Civil Rights Movement – während der Amtszeiten der Präsidenten Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy und Lyndon B. Johnson – spielte Doar, zunächst (1960–1964) als stellvertretender Leiter (First Assistant), dann (von 1964 bis 1967) als Leiter der Civil Rights Division (Abteilung für Bürgerrechte) (Assistent Attorney General-CR) des US-Justizministeriums eine zentrale Rolle, als insbesondere die Kennedy- und dann die Johnson-Administration beschloss, die im Civil Rights Act von 1957 und im garantierten Bürgerrechte, die in den meisten Südstaaten bis dahin nicht oder nur äußerst zögerlich beachtet wurden, auch faktisch durchzusetzen und der in der Realität in vielen Bereichen immer noch bestehenden Rassentrennung (Segregation) endgültig ein Ende zu setzen. Dies gipfelte in den gesetzlichen Regelungen des Civil Rights Act von 1964 und dem Voting Rights Act von 1965. Doar arbeitete maßgeblich am Zustandekommen dieser beiden Gesetze mit und hielt sie für seine größten und nachhaltigsten Erfolge. (de) John Michael Doar (December 3, 1921 – November 11, 2014) was an American lawyer and senior counsel with the law firm Doar Rieck Kaley & Mack in New York City. During the administrations of presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, he served first as Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights from 1961 to 1965, and then as head of the division from 1965 until 1967. He led the government's response to events such as the admission and protection of James Meredith, the first black student admitted to the University of Mississippi, as well as the evolving response to the civil rights movement promoting integration and voter registration in the South. Additionally, in 1973–74, he served as the lead special counsel for the U.S. House Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry staff during the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. (en) John Michael Doar (Minneapolis, 3 dicembre 1921 – New York, 11 novembre 2014) è stato un avvocato statunitense. (it) Джон Майкл Доар (англ. John Michael Doar; 3 декабря 1921, Миннеаполис, Миннесота, США — 11 ноября 2014, Нью-Йорк, Штат Нью-Йорк) — американский юрист, адвокат, старший юрисконсульт нью-йоркской юридической фирмы «Доар, Рик, Кейли и Мак», борец за гражданские права. Джон Доар родился в 1921 году в Миннеаполисе, служил в ВВС Армии США в годы Второй мировой войны, а затем окончил юридические факультеты Калифорнийского университета в Беркли и Принстонского университета. После завершения образования Джон вернулся в родной город и поступил в юридическую фирму своего отца. С 1960 по 1967 год, при администрациях президентов Джона Кеннеди и Линдона Джонсона, Доар занимал пост помощника генерального прокурора по гражданским правам. Будучи представителем федерального правительства в южных штатах в разгар движения за гражданские права, Доар бросил вызов политике дискриминации афроамериканцев на юге США. Он лично сопровождал на занятия и защищал первого чернокожего студента Джеймса Мередита в Миссисипском университете от толпы белых и губернатора штата Росса Барнетта, стремившихся сохранить расовое разделение. Доар активно участвовал в движении за гражданские права, способствуя обеспечению избирательных прав афроамериканцев и сыграв решающую роль в уничтожении сегрегации на юге США. Позднее он стал главным обвинителем в федеральном суде по делу об убийстве гражданских активистов Эндрю Гудмана, Джеймса Чейни и Майкла Швернера, ставшему основой для фильма 1988 года «Миссисипи в огне». В 1974 году Доар в качестве специального советника Палаты представителей, расследовавшей уотергейтский скандал, способствовал отставке президента Ричарда Никсона. После ухода с государственных должностей он основал собственную фирму «Доар, Рик, Кейли и Мак», специализировавшуюся на гражданском праве. В 2012 году за его деятельность по борьбе «за равные права для всех» первый чернокожий президент США Барак Обама наградил Доара Президентской медалью Свободы. Скончался Джон Доар в 2014 году от сердечной недостаточности. (ru) 约翰·多尔（英語：John Michael Doar，1921年12月3日－2014年11月11日），是一名美国纽约州律師、Doar Rieck Kaley & Mack律師事務所的高级合伙人。他因在1960年至1967年，在约翰·肯尼迪和林登·约翰逊时期，担任首席检察官助理而著名。他领导了一系列政府对于民权运动事件和南方地区选举，包括对的保护。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | John Michael Doar (Minneapolis, 3 dicembre 1921 – New York, 11 novembre 2014) è stato un avvocato statunitense. (it) 约翰·多尔（英語：John Michael Doar，1921年12月3日－2014年11月11日），是一名美国纽约州律師、Doar Rieck Kaley & Mack律師事務所的高级合伙人。他因在1960年至1967年，在约翰·肯尼迪和林登·约翰逊时期，担任首席检察官助理而著名。他领导了一系列政府对于民权运动事件和南方地区选举，包括对的保护。 (zh) John Michael Doar (* 3. Dezember 1921 in Minneapolis, Minnesota; † 11. November 2014 in New York City, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Rechtsanwalt. Von 1960 bis 1967 – in einer entscheidenden Phase des Civil Rights Movement – während der Amtszeiten der Präsidenten Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy und Lyndon B. Johnson – spielte Doar, zunächst (1960–1964) als stellvertretender Leiter (First Assistant), dann (von 1964 bis 1967) als Leiter der Civil Rights Division (Abteilung für Bürgerrechte) (Assistent Attorney General-CR) des US-Justizministeriums eine zentrale Rolle, als insbesondere die Kennedy- und dann die Johnson-Administration beschloss, die im Civil Rights Act von 1957 und im garantierten Bürgerrechte, die in den meisten Südstaaten bis dahin nicht oder nur äußerst zögerli (de) John Michael Doar (December 3, 1921 – November 11, 2014) was an American lawyer and senior counsel with the law firm Doar Rieck Kaley & Mack in New York City. During the administrations of presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, he served first as Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights from 1961 to 1965, and then as head of the division from 1965 until 1967. He led the government's response to events such as the admission and protection of James Meredith, the first black student admitted to the University of Mississippi, as well as the evolving response to the civil rights movement promoting integration and voter registration in the South. Additionally, in 1973–74, he served as the lead special counsel for the U.S. House Judiciary Committee's impeachment inquiry staff (en) Джон Майкл Доар (англ. John Michael Doar; 3 декабря 1921, Миннеаполис, Миннесота, США — 11 ноября 2014, Нью-Йорк, Штат Нью-Йорк) — американский юрист, адвокат, старший юрисконсульт нью-йоркской юридической фирмы «Доар, Рик, Кейли и Мак», борец за гражданские права. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | John Doar (de) John Doar (it) John Doar (en) Доар, Джон (ru) 约翰·多尔 (zh) |
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