Josef von Sternberg (original) (raw)
Josef von Sternberg (nascut com a Jonas Sternberg el 29 de maig de 1894 a Viena i mort el 22 de desembre de 1969 a Los Angeles), va ser un director de cinema estatunidenc d'origen austríac. És un dels primers exemples de director de cinema d'autor; el seu estil ha influït notablement en els directors de cinema negre. A més de dirigir, en algunes de les seves pel·lícules feia els guions i n'era l'editor. Va ser el descobridor de Marlene Dietrich, amb qui va col·laborar en diverses pel·lícules.
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| dbo:abstract | كان جوسيف فون ستيرنبيرغ (بالإنجليزية: Josef von Sternberg) (و. 1894 – 1969 م) مخرجًا أمريكيًا نمساويًا، امتدت حياته المهنية الناجحة بين عصري السينما الصامتة والسينما الناطقة، عمل خلالها مع معظم الاستوديوهات الرئيسية في هوليوود. اشتهر ستيرنبيرغ بتعاونه السينمائي مع الممثلة مارلينه ديتريش في ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين، بما في ذلك فيلم ذا بلو آنجل (1930) ذائع السيط الذي أنتجته شركة باراماونت/يو إف إيه. تُعد أفضل أعمال ستيرنبيرغ مشهورة بمؤلفاتها الصوتية الصارخة، وديكوراتها المبالغ بها، والتدرجات بين الضوء الظلام، والحركة العنيفة للكاميرا، وهو ما يضفي على المَشاهد صبغة عاطفية. يعود الفضل في بدء أفلام العصابات إلى ستيرنبيرغ، وذلك بعد إخراجه فيلم أندروورلد (العالم السفلي) (1927) الصامت. عادة ما تقدم سمات أفلام ستيرتبرغ مشاهد الكفاح البائس للفرد في سبيل الحفاظ على سلامته الشخصية إذ يضحي بنفسه من أجل الشهوة أو من أجل الحب. تلقى ستيرنبيرغ ترشيحًا لجائزة الأوسكار لأفضل مخرج عن فيلمَي موروكو (المغرب) (1930) وشنغهاي إكسبرس (قطار شنغهاي) (1932). (ar) Josef von Sternberg (nascut com a Jonas Sternberg el 29 de maig de 1894 a Viena i mort el 22 de desembre de 1969 a Los Angeles), va ser un director de cinema estatunidenc d'origen austríac. És un dels primers exemples de director de cinema d'autor; el seu estil ha influït notablement en els directors de cinema negre. A més de dirigir, en algunes de les seves pel·lícules feia els guions i n'era l'editor. Va ser el descobridor de Marlene Dietrich, amb qui va col·laborar en diverses pel·lícules. (ca) Josef von Sternberg, později Jonas Sternberg (29. května 1894, Vídeň – 22. prosince 1969, Los Angeles) byl původem rakouský režisér. Stručně ho lze charakterizovat slovy: „americký režisér rakouského původu, který svůj nejvýznamnější film natočil v Německu“. Jeho tvorba byla německou meziválečnou kinematografií velmi ovlivněna. Již ve svém prvním filmu využíval , jeho obratná manipulace s kontrasty světla a stínu dokázala vyvolat efekty, jaké nemohla vzbudit samotná dramatická akce. Film Modrý anděl (Der blaue Engel) z roku 1930 byl jediným filmem, který Sternberg režíroval v Německu, ale právě tento film znamenal zvrat nejen pro jeho vlastní kariéru, ale i pro kariéru dosud neznámé berlínské herečky Marlene Dietrich, z níž se poté stala hvězda první velikosti. Spolu s ní se Sternberg vrátil do USA, kde spolupracovali na dalších filmech. Po jejich rozchodu a po ztroskotání projektu historického velkofilmu Já, Claudius, již nikdy nedosáhl tak vysoké úrovně, jakou měly jeho filmy z období 1925–1935, díky jimž se zapsal mezi významné postavy světové kinematografie. (cs) Josef von STERNBERG, denaske Jonas Sternberg (Vieno, 29a de Majo 1894 – Kantono Los-Anĝeleso, 22a de Decembro 1969) estis aŭstri-usona kinreĝisoro. Lia familio elmigris porĉiame al Usono kiam li estis nur dekkvarjaraĝa, kaj li kreskiĝis en Novjorko. Li eklaboris ĉe la entrepreno World Film Company en Fort Lee, Nov-Ĵerzejo, kie li estis tutorita de la franca reĝisoro Emile Chautard. Sternberg startis en Holivudo post fari sian unuan filmon kiel reĝisoro en 1925. Charlie Chaplin interesiĝis pri li, kaj reĝisorigis lin filmon. Sternberg laborkis en la malfrua silenta kinarto en la fino de la 1920-aj jaroj, ĉirkaŭ kiam li estis adoptinta la uzon de "von" en sia nomo, kiel postulo de aristokrataj originoj kion li ne plendis. Post labori kun la premiita germana stelulo Emil Jannings, li estis invitita el Holivudo al Berlino en 1930 por fari la unuan germanan tutparolatan filmon, Der blaue Engel (la blua anĝelo), nome kunproduktoraĵo inter Paramount en Usona kaj UFA en Germanio, kun Jannings kaj nekonata revu-artistino, nome Marlene Dietrich. Lia kuraĝigo al la ludado de tiu lasta helpis kreadi la Dietrich legendon en la ses aldonaj filmoj kiuj ili faris kune en Holivudo. Li estis nomumita por la Oskar-premio al la Plej Bonkvalita Reĝisoro pro du el tiuj, nome Morocco (1930) kaj Shanghai Express (1932). (eo) Josef von Sternberg, ursprünglich Jonas Sternberg (* 29. Mai 1894 in Wien, Österreich-Ungarn; † 22. Dezember 1969 im Los Angeles County), war ein US-amerikanischer Regisseur österreichischer Herkunft. Bekannt geworden ist er vor allem durch seine sieben Filme mit Marlene Dietrich, darunter Der blaue Engel und Marokko. (de) Josef von Sternberg (nacido como Jonas Sternberg, Viena, 29 de mayo de 1894-Hollywood, 22 de diciembre de 1969) fue un director estadounidense de origen austriaco. Fue además el descubridor, para el cine, de Marlene Dietrich, en la primera película sonora europea, El ángel azul, de 1930. (es) Josef von Sternberg (Viena, 1894ko maiatzaren 29 - Los Angeles, 1969ko abenduaren 22) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako eta Austriako zinema zuzendaria izan zen. Familia judutar pobre (von Hollywoodeko ekoizle batek gaineratu zion abizenari) batean Vienan jaio bazen ere, haurtzaroa New Yorken eman zuen, zeren aita, Austria-Hungariako soldadu ohia, horra joan zen bizitza berri baten bila. Gaztetan, zinemako makinak garbitzeko lana eskuratu zuen, eta berehala zinemagintzan murgildu zen. Zuzendutako lehen filma 1925ekoa da, (batzuen ustez lehen amerikar film independientea). Ikusleen artean arrakasta lortu zuen gangster filmei esker, hala nola eta 1930ean, Sternberg Alemaniara joan zen eta Der blaue Engel zuzendu zuen ingelesez eta alemanez. Marlene Dietrich izan zuen zuzendariak film horretan. Aktorea bat-batean nazioarteko izarra bihurtu zen film honi esker. Biek elkarrekin lan egin zuten film gehiagotan (Morocco, , , , , eta (eu) Josef von Sternberg (German: [ˈjoːzɛf fɔn ˈʃtɛʁnbɛʁk]; born Jonas Sternberg; May 29, 1894 – December 22, 1969) was an Austrian-American filmmaker whose career successfully spanned the transition from the silent to the sound era, during which he worked with most of the major Hollywood studios. He is best known for his film collaboration with actress Marlene Dietrich in the 1930s, including the highly regarded Paramount/UFA production, The Blue Angel (1930). Sternberg's finest works are noteworthy for their striking pictorial compositions, dense décor, chiaroscuro illumination, and relentless camera motion, endowing the scenes with emotional intensity. He is also credited with having initiated the gangster film genre with his silent era movie Underworld (1927). Sternberg's themes typically offer the spectacle of an individual's desperate struggle to maintain their personal integrity as they sacrifice themselves for lust or love. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for Morocco (1930) and Shanghai Express (1932). (en) Jonas Sternberg, dit Josef von Sternberg, est un réalisateur austro-américain, né le 29 mai 1894 à Vienne, et mort le 22 décembre 1969 à Hollywood (Los Angeles). Au cours d'une carrière hollywoodienne tumultueuse, il a notamment été le pygmalion de Marlene Dietrich. Il a écrit ses mémoires dans Souvenirs d'un montreur d'ombres (Fun in a Chinese Laundry) en 1966. C'est une version très abrégée et altérée de l'original. En 1989, Flammarion (Collection Cinémas) a publié la première traduction (par Michèle Miech-Chatenay) intégrale de l'ouvrage du cinéaste : De Vienne à Shanghai : Les Tribulations d'un cinéaste (383 pages). (fr) Josef von Sternberg, lahir dengan nama Jonas Sternberg ( lahir di Wina pada 29 Mei 1894 – meninggal di Los Angeles 22 Desember 1969) adalah seorang sutradara Amerika Serikat berkebangsaan Austria. Ia belajar sastra dan filsafat hingga tingkat doktor. Sejak tahun 1914, ia bermukim di Amerika Serikat. Karier filmnya dimulai sejak tahun 1918, dimulainya dengan bekerja sebagai editor dan penulis skenario. Setelah ia bekerja sebagai pengedit film, peneliti, dan asisten dari William A. Brady di World Film Corporation di Fort Lee, New Jersey, von Stenberh bekerja sebagai direktur dan cameramen di sebuah pelatihan film untuk Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1917-1919. Kemudian dia bertindak sebagai asisten direktur dalam beberapa film: 1. * The Mystery of the Yellow Room karya Emile Chautard; 2. * Twisted Souls karya George Kelson) 3. * The Highest Bidder karya Wallace Worsley dll. Ia menjadi terkenal karena idenya tentang teknik penggunaan cahaya dan bayangan yang cukup menghidupkan gambar film. Sebagai sutradara, beberapa karya filmnya antara lain: 1. * The Salvation Hunters ( tahun 1924) 2. * Underworld (tahun 1927); 3. * The Tunderbolt (tahun 1929); 4. * The Blue Angel, film bersuara pertama yang ia buat, ia juga menampilkan aktris yang belum terkenal saat itu, yaitu Malene Dietrich (tahun 1930); 5. * Disusul film lain, Dihonored (tahun 1931); 6. * The Devis is a Woman (1935); Adapun autobiografinya berjudul Funin a Chinese laundry terbit tahun 1965. (in) ジョセフ・フォン・スタンバーグ（Josef von Sternberg, 1894年5月29日 - 1969年12月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国の映画監督、脚本家、映画プロデューサーである。ドイツ語読みはヨーゼフ・フォン・シュテルンベルク。マレーネ・ディートリヒとのコンビで有名。 (ja) 조셉 폰 스턴버그(독일어: Josef von Sternberg 요제프 폰 슈테른베르크[*], 본명은 요나스 슈테른베르크(독일어: Jonas Sternberg), 1894년 5월 29일 ~ 1969년 12월 22일)는 오스트리아 출신의 미국의 영화 감독이다. 무성 영화에서 유성 영화로 바뀌는 과정에서 개성적인 영화를 여러 감독하면서 명성을 얻었다. 《푸른 천사》에서 무명의 배우였던 마를레네 디트리히를 스타로 키웠으며, 이후로도 그녀와 6편을 협업했다. (ko) Josef von Sternberg, nato Jonas Sternberg (Vienna, 29 maggio 1894 – Hollywood, 22 dicembre 1969), è stato un regista, sceneggiatore, produttore cinematografico, montatore, direttore della fotografia e scenografo austriaco naturalizzato statunitense. Fu un cineasta completo, coprendo nei suoi film anche altri ruoli come quello di montatore e direttore della fotografia. Fu inoltre colui che scoprì e plasmò Marlene Dietrich. (it) Josef von Sternberg, geboren als Jonas Sternberg (Wenen, 29 mei 1894 – Hollywood, 22 december 1969), was een Oostenrijks-Amerikaans filmregisseur. Sternberg staat bekend als een groot stilist, en vooral als de ontdekker van Marlene Dietrich: hij werkte voor het eerst met haar samen in Der blaue Engel (de eerste Duitse geluidsfilm) en zou nadien nog vele films met haar draaien. Samen met Erich von Stroheim, F.W. Murnau, Fritz Lang, Ernst Lubitsch en Billy Wilder behoorde Von Sternberg tot de grote groep Duitse en Oostenrijkse filmemigranten die in Hollywood de Amerikaanse cinema mee vorm zouden geven. Sternberg publiceerde zijn autobiografie onder de titel Fun in a Chinese Laundry, een boek waarin hij ongezouten zijn mening over collega-regisseurs, critici en acteurs geeft. De Belgische regisseur Harry Kümel is een groot bewonderaar van Von Sternberg: hij interviewde hem voor de toenmalige BRT en droeg zijn speelfilm Monsieur Hawarden aan hem op. (nl) Josef von Sternberg (właśc. Jonas Sternberg; ur. 29 maja 1894 w Wiedniu, zm. 22 grudnia 1969 w Los Angeles) – austriacko-amerykański reżyser filmowy. Dwukrotnie (w 1931 i 1933) nominowany do Oscara za reżyserię filmów Maroko (1930) oraz Szanghaj Ekspres (1932). (pl) Josef von Sternberg (Viena, 29 de maio de 1894 – Hollywood, 22 de dezembro de 1969) foi um cineasta austríaco. Depois de trabalhar com o premiado ator alemão Emil Jannings, ele foi convidado para Berlim, em 1930, para fazer um dos primeiro talkies da Europa, Der Blaue Engel (O Anjo Azul), com Jannings e uma então desconhecida artista-revue Marlene Dietrich. Sua técnica de foco suave lisonjeiro ajudou a criar a lenda Dietrich nos seis filmes que fizeram juntos em Hollywood. Sepultado no Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. (pt) Josef von Sternberg, född 29 maj 1894 i Wien i Österrike, död 22 december 1969 i Hollywood i Los Angeles i Kalifornien, var en österrikisk-amerikansk filmproducent, manusförfattare och regissör. Bland hans filmer märks ett par mellankrigsfilmer från 1930-talet med den legendariska Marlene Dietrich. Den ena är Blå ängeln (1930), där hon spelade mot Emil Jannings, den andra är (1935) efter Pierre Louÿs roman La Femme et le pantin (1898) i bearbetning av John Dos Passos. På originalspråk hade den senare en helt annan och mycket mer provocerande titel än på svenska, nämligen "The Devil is a Woman". (sv) Джо́зеф фон Ште́рнберг (нім. Josef von Sternberg; справжнє ім'я — Jonas Sternberg; 29 травня 1894, Відень, Австро-Угорщина — 22 грудня 1969, Голівуд) — американський режисер, продюсер, сценарист та композитор австрійського походження. (uk) Джо́зеф фон Ште́рнберг (также Йозеф фон Штернберг; нем. Josef von Sternberg; настоящее имя — Jonas Sternberg; 29 мая 1894, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 22 декабря 1969, Голливуд) — американский кинорежиссёр, сценарист, продюсер и композитор австрийского происхождения. (ru) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1957-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1925-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1894-05-29 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Jonas Sternberg (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Vienna dbr:Austria-Hungary |
| dbo:birthYear | 1894-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1969-12-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:California dbr:Los_Angeles |
| dbo:deathYear | 1969-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Josef_von_Sternberg.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://sensesofcinema.com/2012/cteq/shanghai-express/ http://brightlightsfilm.com/this-is-the-town-and-these-are-the-people/ https://web.archive.org/web/20100612070047/http:/archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/01/19/sternberg.html https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2010/05/11/josef-von-sternbergs-the-docks-of-new-york/ https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303362404575580254095332766 http://mubi.com/notebook/posts/for-the-icon-the-shadow-and-the-glimmer-between-3-silent-classics-by-josef-von-sternberg http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/873/josef-von-sternberg http://sensesofcinema.com/2002/feature-articles/sternberg/ |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1894-05-29 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Jonas Sternberg (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Vienna dbr:Austria-Hungary |
| dbp:children | Nicholas Josef von Sternberg (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1969-12-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Los Angeles, California, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:fontsize | 100.0 101.0 |
| dbp:name | Josef von Sternberg (en) |
| dbp:quote | 1930.0 This is the Shanghai Express. Everybody must talk like a train. (en) [T]hat love can be unconditional is a hard truth for American audiences to accept at any time. Depression era audiences found it especially difficult to appreciate Sternberg's Empire of Desire ruled by Marlene Dietrich. If, in fact, Shanghai Express was successful at all, it was because it was completely misunderstood as a mindless adventure. (en) The Epic That Never Was The Epic That Never Was, a 1966 British Broadcasting Corporation documentary by London Films, directed by Bill Duncalf, attempts to address the making of the unfinished I, Claudius and the reasons for its failure. The documentary includes interviews with surviving members from the cast and crew, as well as director Josef von Sternberg. Contrary to the revised version of the documentary, the Sternberg-Laughton quarrels were not a central factor in the film's undoing. Despite objections from Merle Oberon, the film was not so far advanced in production that she could not be replaced; a substitute actress appears to have been a feasible option. The material from the final edits would reveal that Sternberg "cut in the camera", i.e. he did not experiment on the set with multiple camera configurations that would provide raw material for the cutting room. On the contrary, he filmed each frame as he wished it to appear on the screen. Film historian Andrew Sarris offers this assessment: "Sternberg emerges from the documentary as an undeniable force in the process of creation, and even his enemies confirm his artistic presence in every foot of the film he shot." (en) |
| dbp:salign | center (en) right (en) |
| dbp:source | Film historian Andrew Sarris – from ''The Films of Josef von Sternberg (en) Josef von Sternberg, when asked why all the actors in the film spoke in an even monotone. (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1926 (xsd:integer) 1930 (xsd:integer) 1945 (xsd:integer) 1947 (xsd:integer) 1948 (xsd:integer) (en) Jean Annette McBride (en) Meri Otis Wilner (en) Riza Royce (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Josef von Sternberg (nascut com a Jonas Sternberg el 29 de maig de 1894 a Viena i mort el 22 de desembre de 1969 a Los Angeles), va ser un director de cinema estatunidenc d'origen austríac. És un dels primers exemples de director de cinema d'autor; el seu estil ha influït notablement en els directors de cinema negre. A més de dirigir, en algunes de les seves pel·lícules feia els guions i n'era l'editor. Va ser el descobridor de Marlene Dietrich, amb qui va col·laborar en diverses pel·lícules. (ca) Josef von Sternberg, ursprünglich Jonas Sternberg (* 29. Mai 1894 in Wien, Österreich-Ungarn; † 22. Dezember 1969 im Los Angeles County), war ein US-amerikanischer Regisseur österreichischer Herkunft. Bekannt geworden ist er vor allem durch seine sieben Filme mit Marlene Dietrich, darunter Der blaue Engel und Marokko. (de) Josef von Sternberg (nacido como Jonas Sternberg, Viena, 29 de mayo de 1894-Hollywood, 22 de diciembre de 1969) fue un director estadounidense de origen austriaco. Fue además el descubridor, para el cine, de Marlene Dietrich, en la primera película sonora europea, El ángel azul, de 1930. (es) Jonas Sternberg, dit Josef von Sternberg, est un réalisateur austro-américain, né le 29 mai 1894 à Vienne, et mort le 22 décembre 1969 à Hollywood (Los Angeles). Au cours d'une carrière hollywoodienne tumultueuse, il a notamment été le pygmalion de Marlene Dietrich. Il a écrit ses mémoires dans Souvenirs d'un montreur d'ombres (Fun in a Chinese Laundry) en 1966. C'est une version très abrégée et altérée de l'original. En 1989, Flammarion (Collection Cinémas) a publié la première traduction (par Michèle Miech-Chatenay) intégrale de l'ouvrage du cinéaste : De Vienne à Shanghai : Les Tribulations d'un cinéaste (383 pages). (fr) ジョセフ・フォン・スタンバーグ（Josef von Sternberg, 1894年5月29日 - 1969年12月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国の映画監督、脚本家、映画プロデューサーである。ドイツ語読みはヨーゼフ・フォン・シュテルンベルク。マレーネ・ディートリヒとのコンビで有名。 (ja) 조셉 폰 스턴버그(독일어: Josef von Sternberg 요제프 폰 슈테른베르크[*], 본명은 요나스 슈테른베르크(독일어: Jonas Sternberg), 1894년 5월 29일 ~ 1969년 12월 22일)는 오스트리아 출신의 미국의 영화 감독이다. 무성 영화에서 유성 영화로 바뀌는 과정에서 개성적인 영화를 여러 감독하면서 명성을 얻었다. 《푸른 천사》에서 무명의 배우였던 마를레네 디트리히를 스타로 키웠으며, 이후로도 그녀와 6편을 협업했다. (ko) Josef von Sternberg, nato Jonas Sternberg (Vienna, 29 maggio 1894 – Hollywood, 22 dicembre 1969), è stato un regista, sceneggiatore, produttore cinematografico, montatore, direttore della fotografia e scenografo austriaco naturalizzato statunitense. Fu un cineasta completo, coprendo nei suoi film anche altri ruoli come quello di montatore e direttore della fotografia. Fu inoltre colui che scoprì e plasmò Marlene Dietrich. (it) Josef von Sternberg (właśc. Jonas Sternberg; ur. 29 maja 1894 w Wiedniu, zm. 22 grudnia 1969 w Los Angeles) – austriacko-amerykański reżyser filmowy. Dwukrotnie (w 1931 i 1933) nominowany do Oscara za reżyserię filmów Maroko (1930) oraz Szanghaj Ekspres (1932). (pl) Josef von Sternberg (Viena, 29 de maio de 1894 – Hollywood, 22 de dezembro de 1969) foi um cineasta austríaco. Depois de trabalhar com o premiado ator alemão Emil Jannings, ele foi convidado para Berlim, em 1930, para fazer um dos primeiro talkies da Europa, Der Blaue Engel (O Anjo Azul), com Jannings e uma então desconhecida artista-revue Marlene Dietrich. Sua técnica de foco suave lisonjeiro ajudou a criar a lenda Dietrich nos seis filmes que fizeram juntos em Hollywood. Sepultado no Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. (pt) Josef von Sternberg, född 29 maj 1894 i Wien i Österrike, död 22 december 1969 i Hollywood i Los Angeles i Kalifornien, var en österrikisk-amerikansk filmproducent, manusförfattare och regissör. Bland hans filmer märks ett par mellankrigsfilmer från 1930-talet med den legendariska Marlene Dietrich. Den ena är Blå ängeln (1930), där hon spelade mot Emil Jannings, den andra är (1935) efter Pierre Louÿs roman La Femme et le pantin (1898) i bearbetning av John Dos Passos. På originalspråk hade den senare en helt annan och mycket mer provocerande titel än på svenska, nämligen "The Devil is a Woman". (sv) Джо́зеф фон Ште́рнберг (нім. Josef von Sternberg; справжнє ім'я — Jonas Sternberg; 29 травня 1894, Відень, Австро-Угорщина — 22 грудня 1969, Голівуд) — американський режисер, продюсер, сценарист та композитор австрійського походження. (uk) Джо́зеф фон Ште́рнберг (также Йозеф фон Штернберг; нем. Josef von Sternberg; настоящее имя — Jonas Sternberg; 29 мая 1894, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 22 декабря 1969, Голливуд) — американский кинорежиссёр, сценарист, продюсер и композитор австрийского происхождения. (ru) كان جوسيف فون ستيرنبيرغ (بالإنجليزية: Josef von Sternberg) (و. 1894 – 1969 م) مخرجًا أمريكيًا نمساويًا، امتدت حياته المهنية الناجحة بين عصري السينما الصامتة والسينما الناطقة، عمل خلالها مع معظم الاستوديوهات الرئيسية في هوليوود. اشتهر ستيرنبيرغ بتعاونه السينمائي مع الممثلة مارلينه ديتريش في ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين، بما في ذلك فيلم ذا بلو آنجل (1930) ذائع السيط الذي أنتجته شركة باراماونت/يو إف إيه. تلقى ستيرنبيرغ ترشيحًا لجائزة الأوسكار لأفضل مخرج عن فيلمَي موروكو (المغرب) (1930) وشنغهاي إكسبرس (قطار شنغهاي) (1932). (ar) Josef von Sternberg, později Jonas Sternberg (29. května 1894, Vídeň – 22. prosince 1969, Los Angeles) byl původem rakouský režisér. Stručně ho lze charakterizovat slovy: „americký režisér rakouského původu, který svůj nejvýznamnější film natočil v Německu“. Jeho tvorba byla německou meziválečnou kinematografií velmi ovlivněna. Již ve svém prvním filmu využíval , jeho obratná manipulace s kontrasty světla a stínu dokázala vyvolat efekty, jaké nemohla vzbudit samotná dramatická akce. (cs) Josef von STERNBERG, denaske Jonas Sternberg (Vieno, 29a de Majo 1894 – Kantono Los-Anĝeleso, 22a de Decembro 1969) estis aŭstri-usona kinreĝisoro. Lia familio elmigris porĉiame al Usono kiam li estis nur dekkvarjaraĝa, kaj li kreskiĝis en Novjorko. Li eklaboris ĉe la entrepreno World Film Company en Fort Lee, Nov-Ĵerzejo, kie li estis tutorita de la franca reĝisoro Emile Chautard. (eo) Josef von Sternberg (German: [ˈjoːzɛf fɔn ˈʃtɛʁnbɛʁk]; born Jonas Sternberg; May 29, 1894 – December 22, 1969) was an Austrian-American filmmaker whose career successfully spanned the transition from the silent to the sound era, during which he worked with most of the major Hollywood studios. He is best known for his film collaboration with actress Marlene Dietrich in the 1930s, including the highly regarded Paramount/UFA production, The Blue Angel (1930). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for Morocco (1930) and Shanghai Express (1932). (en) Josef von Sternberg (Viena, 1894ko maiatzaren 29 - Los Angeles, 1969ko abenduaren 22) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako eta Austriako zinema zuzendaria izan zen. Familia judutar pobre (von Hollywoodeko ekoizle batek gaineratu zion abizenari) batean Vienan jaio bazen ere, haurtzaroa New Yorken eman zuen, zeren aita, Austria-Hungariako soldadu ohia, horra joan zen bizitza berri baten bila. Gaztetan, zinemako makinak garbitzeko lana eskuratu zuen, eta berehala zinemagintzan murgildu zen. Zuzendutako lehen filma 1925ekoa da, (batzuen ustez lehen amerikar film independientea). Ikusleen artean arrakasta lortu zuen gangster filmei esker, hala nola eta (eu) Josef von Sternberg, lahir dengan nama Jonas Sternberg ( lahir di Wina pada 29 Mei 1894 – meninggal di Los Angeles 22 Desember 1969) adalah seorang sutradara Amerika Serikat berkebangsaan Austria. Ia belajar sastra dan filsafat hingga tingkat doktor. Sejak tahun 1914, ia bermukim di Amerika Serikat. Karier filmnya dimulai sejak tahun 1918, dimulainya dengan bekerja sebagai editor dan penulis skenario. Setelah ia bekerja sebagai pengedit film, peneliti, dan asisten dari William A. Brady di World Film Corporation di Fort Lee, New Jersey, von Stenberh bekerja sebagai direktur dan cameramen di sebuah pelatihan film untuk Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1917-1919. Kemudian dia bertindak sebagai asisten direktur dalam beberapa film: (in) Josef von Sternberg, geboren als Jonas Sternberg (Wenen, 29 mei 1894 – Hollywood, 22 december 1969), was een Oostenrijks-Amerikaans filmregisseur. Sternberg staat bekend als een groot stilist, en vooral als de ontdekker van Marlene Dietrich: hij werkte voor het eerst met haar samen in Der blaue Engel (de eerste Duitse geluidsfilm) en zou nadien nog vele films met haar draaien. Samen met Erich von Stroheim, F.W. Murnau, Fritz Lang, Ernst Lubitsch en Billy Wilder behoorde Von Sternberg tot de grote groep Duitse en Oostenrijkse filmemigranten die in Hollywood de Amerikaanse cinema mee vorm zouden geven. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Josef von Sternberg (en) جوسيف فون ستيرنبيرغ (ar) Josef von Sternberg (ca) Josef von Sternberg (cs) Josef von Sternberg (de) Josef von Sternberg (eo) Josef von Sternberg (es) Josef von Sternberg (eu) Joseph von Sternberg (in) Josef von Sternberg (it) Josef von Sternberg (fr) ジョセフ・フォン・スタンバーグ (ja) 조셉 폰 스턴버그 (ko) Josef von Sternberg (nl) Josef von Sternberg (pl) Штернберг, Джозеф фон (ru) Josef von Sternberg (pt) Josef von Sternberg (sv) Джозеф фон Штернберг (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Josef von Sternberg (en) |
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