Jruchi monastery (original) (raw)
El monestir de Jruchi (en georgià: ჯრუჭის მონასტერი), anomenat també de Sant Jordi, és un edifici monàstic de l'Església ortodoxa georgiana en ruïnes, situat a l'oest de Geòrgia, a la regió d'Imerètia. Fundat en el segle X o XI, va ser remodelat i reconstruït diverses vegades fins a obtenir el seu estil arquitectònic final el 1846. Va ser destruït quasi per complet en el terratrèmol de Ratxa el 1991, només una part del mur va quedar en peus entre els enderrocs. El monestir està inscrit en la llista de Monuments Culturals destacats de Geòrgia.
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| dbo:abstract | El monestir de Jruchi (en georgià: ჯრუჭის მონასტერი), anomenat també de Sant Jordi, és un edifici monàstic de l'Església ortodoxa georgiana en ruïnes, situat a l'oest de Geòrgia, a la regió d'Imerètia. Fundat en el segle X o XI, va ser remodelat i reconstruït diverses vegades fins a obtenir el seu estil arquitectònic final el 1846. Va ser destruït quasi per complet en el terratrèmol de Ratxa el 1991, només una part del mur va quedar en peus entre els enderrocs. El monestir està inscrit en la llista de Monuments Culturals destacats de Geòrgia. (ca) El monasterio de san Jorge de Jruchi (en georgiano, ჯრუჭის წმინდა გიორგის სახელობის მონასტერი, romanizado: tr) es una iglesia monástica ortodoxa en ruinas ubicada en el oeste de Georgia, en la región de Imericia. Fundada en el siglo X u XI, fue remodelada y reconstruida varias veces hasta obtener su estilo arquitectónico final en 1846. Fue destruida casi por completo en el terremoto de Racha en 1991, solo una parte de su muro quedó en pie entre los escombros. El monasterio está inscrito en la lista de monumentos culturales inamovibles de Georgia. (es) The Jruchi monastery of Saint George (Georgian: ჯრუჭის წმინდა გიორგის სახელობის მონასტერი, romanized: jruch'is ts'minda giorgis sakhelobis monast'eri) is a ruined Georgian Orthodox monastic church in the western Georgian region of Imereti. Founded in the 10th or 11th century, it was remodeled and rebuilt several times until it acquired its final architectural style by 1846. The church was almost completely destroyed in the 1991 Racha earthquake, only a portion of its wall remaining standing amid a rubble. The monastery is inscribed on the list of the Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia. The Jruchi church at the headwaters of the Jruchula, a right-bank affluent of the Qvirila River near the modern-village of , Sachkhere Municipality, on what historically was a frontier between the regions of Imereti and Racha. Exactly when the church was built is unknown; epigraphic analysis of a surviving church inscription as well as the style of sculpted architectural elements suggests the 9th/10th or 11th century as the most likely time of its construction. At some point in the 16th or 17th century the church passed in possession of the Tsereteli, one of the leading princely families of the Kingdom of Imereti, who probably acquired it from the Palavandishvili. By that time, the church, originally set in a plan of a three-nave basilica, had been remodeled into a domed building. In the 1730s, dukes of Racha dispossessed the Tsereteli of Jruchi and converted the monastery into a military stronghold. Sometime between 1753 and 1763, King Solomon I of Imereti divested the duke of Racha of its new possession, reestablished the convent, and restored it to the Tsereteli. The church was substantially reconstructed and expanded, between 1804 and 1843, by the metropolitan bishop David Tsereteli during his long tenure in various clerical positions in western Georgia. The Jruchi monastery housed many treasured church items, both locally produced and brought from elsewhere in Georgia. These included, among others, two illuminated manuscripts of the Gospel books, known as Jruchi I, dated to 936, and Jruchi II, dated to the late 12th century. Under the Soviet rule, the monastery was abolished and its antiquities were removed for safekeeping to the museums in Kutaisi and Tbilisi. The church, left in disuse and disrepair, was heavily affected by rainfalls and moisture. In April 1991, it was devastated by a strong earthquake. Church services continued to be occasionally held at the ruins and the territory was cleaned of debris. In 2018, a full-scale restoration project was announced. (en) Монастырь Джручи (груз. ჯრუჭის მონასტერი) — ныне не существующий монастырь Грузинской православной церкви, расположенный в Сачхерском муниципалитете Грузии на западе Имеретии. Основанный в X или XI веке, монастырь несколько раз перестраивался, пока не приобрёл свой окончательный вид к 1846 году. Церковь была почти полностью разрушена во время землетрясения в Раче в 1991 году, только часть её стены осталась стоять среди обломков. В 2007 году монастырь был включён в список недвижимых культурных памятников национального значения Грузии. (ru) |
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| dbp:name | Jruchi monastery (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | ჯრუჭის მონასტერი (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El monestir de Jruchi (en georgià: ჯრუჭის მონასტერი), anomenat també de Sant Jordi, és un edifici monàstic de l'Església ortodoxa georgiana en ruïnes, situat a l'oest de Geòrgia, a la regió d'Imerètia. Fundat en el segle X o XI, va ser remodelat i reconstruït diverses vegades fins a obtenir el seu estil arquitectònic final el 1846. Va ser destruït quasi per complet en el terratrèmol de Ratxa el 1991, només una part del mur va quedar en peus entre els enderrocs. El monestir està inscrit en la llista de Monuments Culturals destacats de Geòrgia. (ca) El monasterio de san Jorge de Jruchi (en georgiano, ჯრუჭის წმინდა გიორგის სახელობის მონასტერი, romanizado: tr) es una iglesia monástica ortodoxa en ruinas ubicada en el oeste de Georgia, en la región de Imericia. Fundada en el siglo X u XI, fue remodelada y reconstruida varias veces hasta obtener su estilo arquitectónico final en 1846. Fue destruida casi por completo en el terremoto de Racha en 1991, solo una parte de su muro quedó en pie entre los escombros. El monasterio está inscrito en la lista de monumentos culturales inamovibles de Georgia. (es) Монастырь Джручи (груз. ჯრუჭის მონასტერი) — ныне не существующий монастырь Грузинской православной церкви, расположенный в Сачхерском муниципалитете Грузии на западе Имеретии. Основанный в X или XI веке, монастырь несколько раз перестраивался, пока не приобрёл свой окончательный вид к 1846 году. Церковь была почти полностью разрушена во время землетрясения в Раче в 1991 году, только часть её стены осталась стоять среди обломков. В 2007 году монастырь был включён в список недвижимых культурных памятников национального значения Грузии. (ru) The Jruchi monastery of Saint George (Georgian: ჯრუჭის წმინდა გიორგის სახელობის მონასტერი, romanized: jruch'is ts'minda giorgis sakhelobis monast'eri) is a ruined Georgian Orthodox monastic church in the western Georgian region of Imereti. Founded in the 10th or 11th century, it was remodeled and rebuilt several times until it acquired its final architectural style by 1846. The church was almost completely destroyed in the 1991 Racha earthquake, only a portion of its wall remaining standing amid a rubble. The monastery is inscribed on the list of the Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Monestir de Jruchi (ca) Monasterio de Jruchi (es) Jruchi monastery (en) Джручи (ru) |
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