Juyan Lake Basin (original) (raw)
Gašun núr je bezodtoké slané jezero v Číně v autonomní oblasti Vnitřní Mongolsko. Nachází se na severním okraji pustiny v nadmořské výšce 820 m.
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| dbo:abstract | Gašun núr je bezodtoké slané jezero v Číně v autonomní oblasti Vnitřní Mongolsko. Nachází se na severním okraji pustiny v nadmořské výšce 820 m. (cs) El llac Juyan (en xinès: 居延海; Wade-Giles: Chüyen Hai; mongol: Gaxun Nuur, Goshun Nur per al llac occidental, Sogo Nur per al llac oriental) és un antic llac al desert de Gobi de la Mongòlia Interior a prop de Xinjiang oriental. Tenia una àrea de 267 km² el 1958, de 213 km² el 1960, i es va assecar el 1961. La conca del llac Juyan cobreix una àrea d'aproximadament 10.000 km². El llac Juyan és un dels tres antics llacs terminals situats al (Riu Negre) que formaven un gran delta interior entre el Qilian i el massís de l'Altai. La conca va tenir un paper important en temps antics i històricament va formar part del corredor de l'Hexi entre el segle ii aC i el segle viii. Khara-Khoto fou una de les ciutats medievals que es despoblaren després de la dessecació del llac. (ca) The Juyan Lake (Chinese: 居延海; Wade–Giles: Chüyen Hai; Mongolian: Gashuun Nuur (shown on Chinese maps as 嘎顺淖尔 Gāshùn nào'ěr or 嘎顺诺尔, Gāshùn nuò'ěr) for western lake, Sogo Nuur for eastern lake) is a former lake in the Gobi desert. It is located in the western part of Inner Mongolia, in Ejin Banner of the Alxa League, near the border with Outer Mongolia. Gashuun Nuur had an area of 267 km2 (103 sq mi) in 1958, of 213 km2 (82 sq mi) in 1960, and dried up in 1961. The eastern lake reappeared in 2005. As of August 2012, the area of the lake is 38 km2 (15 sq mi). The Juyan Lake basin is a rare wetland located in a desert. It covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi). The Juyan lake is one of three former terminal lakes located at the outer edges of the Heihe River ('Black River') catchment which formed a large inland delta between the Qilian and the Gobi Altay. The Heihe River is also known as the Ruo Shui (Chinese: 弱水; lit. 'weak river'), also Etsin Gol or Ruo He or Ejin River. The basin's boundary is formed by the Mazong Shan mountains to the west, the Heli Shan and Longshou Shan mountains to the south, the Helan Mountains and Lang Shan ranges to the east and the Gobi Altay range to the north. (en) Il lago Juyan (cinese:居延海, Chüyen Hai; mongolo: Gaxun Nuur, Goshun Nur per il lago occidentale, Sogo Nur per quello orientale) è un ex lago situato nel deserto del Gobi, in Mongolia Interna occidentale, nella Lega dell'Alxa vicino al confine dello Xinjiang orientale. Goshun Nur aveva una superficie di 267 km2 nel 1958, di 213 nel 1960, e si è completamente prosciugato nel 1961. Il bacino del lago Juyan è un territorio raramente umido che copre un'area di circa 10 000 km2. Il lago Juyan è uno dei tre vecchi laghi situati sui lati del fiume Hei (Fiume nero), che formavano un grande delta tra ed i Monti Altai. I confini del bacino sono formati dai monti ad ovest, dagli e a sud, dagli e ad est e dai Monti Altai mongoli a nord. (it) Гашу́н-Нур (Цзюйяньхай; монг. Гашуун нуур; кит. 嘎顺诺尔) — бессточное солоноватое озеро в Гоби на севере Китая возле границы с Монголией. Располагается на территории аймака Алашань в юго-западной части автономного района Внутренняя Монголия. Озеро находится на высоте 820 м над уровнем моря, на северной окраине пустыни Алашань. Морфометрия озера напрямую зависит от величины стока реки Жошуй, воды которой поступают в Гашун-Нур через рукава Морин-Гол и Их-Гол. (ru) 居延海，漢代稱“居延澤”，后也称“西海”，唐代以來一直稱“居延海”，是曾位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟额济纳旗北部的一个内流湖，现已大部干涸。西居延海称嘎顺淖尔，东居延海称苏古诺尔，是穿越巴丹吉林沙漠和大戈壁通往漠北的重要通道。古代认为这里就是《尚书》所谓的“流沙”。目前，东居延海为国家级水利风景区。西汉至唐时期为河西走廊的一部分，属张掖郡（甘州），西夏时期建有黑水城（喀喇浩特），明初废弃，位于嘉峪关以北，为通向草原丝绸之路的常经之地，也是军事战略要地，曾出土过西汉中期至东汉晚期的居延漢簡。东汉曾在此建立过西海郡；东突厥复国后，安北都护府迁于此地。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/inqu/finalprogram/abstract_54297.htm http://www.perrypedia.proc.org/wiki/Goshun-See https://web.archive.org/web/20060420222911/http:/www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_travel/2003-09/24/content_33524.htm https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2005.00190.x |
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| dbp:c | 居延海 (en) |
| dbp:l | weak river (en) |
| dbp:links | no (en) |
| dbp:s | 弱水 (en) |
| dbp:w | Chüyen Hai (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Lake |
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| rdfs:comment | Gašun núr je bezodtoké slané jezero v Číně v autonomní oblasti Vnitřní Mongolsko. Nachází se na severním okraji pustiny v nadmořské výšce 820 m. (cs) Гашу́н-Нур (Цзюйяньхай; монг. Гашуун нуур; кит. 嘎顺诺尔) — бессточное солоноватое озеро в Гоби на севере Китая возле границы с Монголией. Располагается на территории аймака Алашань в юго-западной части автономного района Внутренняя Монголия. Озеро находится на высоте 820 м над уровнем моря, на северной окраине пустыни Алашань. Морфометрия озера напрямую зависит от величины стока реки Жошуй, воды которой поступают в Гашун-Нур через рукава Морин-Гол и Их-Гол. (ru) 居延海，漢代稱“居延澤”，后也称“西海”，唐代以來一直稱“居延海”，是曾位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟额济纳旗北部的一个内流湖，现已大部干涸。西居延海称嘎顺淖尔，东居延海称苏古诺尔，是穿越巴丹吉林沙漠和大戈壁通往漠北的重要通道。古代认为这里就是《尚书》所谓的“流沙”。目前，东居延海为国家级水利风景区。西汉至唐时期为河西走廊的一部分，属张掖郡（甘州），西夏时期建有黑水城（喀喇浩特），明初废弃，位于嘉峪关以北，为通向草原丝绸之路的常经之地，也是军事战略要地，曾出土过西汉中期至东汉晚期的居延漢簡。东汉曾在此建立过西海郡；东突厥复国后，安北都护府迁于此地。 (zh) El llac Juyan (en xinès: 居延海; Wade-Giles: Chüyen Hai; mongol: Gaxun Nuur, Goshun Nur per al llac occidental, Sogo Nur per al llac oriental) és un antic llac al desert de Gobi de la Mongòlia Interior a prop de Xinjiang oriental. Tenia una àrea de 267 km² el 1958, de 213 km² el 1960, i es va assecar el 1961. La conca del llac Juyan cobreix una àrea d'aproximadament 10.000 km². El llac Juyan és un dels tres antics llacs terminals situats al (Riu Negre) que formaven un gran delta interior entre el Qilian i el massís de l'Altai. (ca) The Juyan Lake (Chinese: 居延海; Wade–Giles: Chüyen Hai; Mongolian: Gashuun Nuur (shown on Chinese maps as 嘎顺淖尔 Gāshùn nào'ěr or 嘎顺诺尔, Gāshùn nuò'ěr) for western lake, Sogo Nuur for eastern lake) is a former lake in the Gobi desert. It is located in the western part of Inner Mongolia, in Ejin Banner of the Alxa League, near the border with Outer Mongolia. Gashuun Nuur had an area of 267 km2 (103 sq mi) in 1958, of 213 km2 (82 sq mi) in 1960, and dried up in 1961. The eastern lake reappeared in 2005. As of August 2012, the area of the lake is 38 km2 (15 sq mi). (en) Il lago Juyan (cinese:居延海, Chüyen Hai; mongolo: Gaxun Nuur, Goshun Nur per il lago occidentale, Sogo Nur per quello orientale) è un ex lago situato nel deserto del Gobi, in Mongolia Interna occidentale, nella Lega dell'Alxa vicino al confine dello Xinjiang orientale. Goshun Nur aveva una superficie di 267 km2 nel 1958, di 213 nel 1960, e si è completamente prosciugato nel 1961. I confini del bacino sono formati dai monti ad ovest, dagli e a sud, dagli e ad est e dai Monti Altai mongoli a nord. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Llac Juyan (ca) Gašun núr (cs) Lago Juyan (it) Juyan Lake Basin (en) Гашун-Нур (ru) 居延海 (zh) |
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