Kan-on (original) (raw)
漢音（かんおん）とは、日本漢字音（音読み）の一つ。古くは「からごえ」とも呼んだ。7, 8世紀、奈良時代後期から平安時代の初めごろまでに、遣隋使・遣唐使や留学僧などにより伝えられた音をいう。中国語の中古音のうち、唐中葉頃の長安地方の音韻体系（秦音）を多く反映している。他の呉音や唐音に比べて最も体系性を備えている。また唐末に渡航した僧侶たちが持ち帰った漢字音は中国語の近世音的な特徴を多く伝えており、通常の漢音に対して新漢音と呼ばれることがある。
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| dbo:abstract | Kan-on (漢音, Japanese pronunciation: [kaꜜɰ̃.oɴ] or [kaɰ̃.oɴ], "Han sound") is one of the sources of pronunciation of Japanese kanji. They were borrowed during the Tang dynasty (7th to 9th century), introduced by, among others, envoys from Japanese missions to Tang China. This period corresponds with the Japanese Nara period. Not to be confused with Tō-on "Tang sound", which actually refers to later phonetic loans. Kan-on is based on the central Chang'an pronunciation of Middle Chinese. The name Kan could refer to the Han dynasty, which also had Chang'an as its capital city. Furthermore, Kan has also become a description for all things Chinese, e.g., Kanji ('Chinese characters'). Kan'on partly displaced the earlier go'on, which were "just imitations of Korean imitations, but Kan-on were imitations of the real things." A minority of characters never had their Kan-on transmitted to Japan; their Kan-on are sometimes reconstructed in Japanese dictionaries although not specifically marked as such. A few dictionaries go as far as to discard attested Kan-on in favour of more systematic pronunciations. (en) Kan-on (漢音), littéralement, prononciation han, est la prononciation provenant de la dynastie Tang dans la prononciation phonétique on'yomi (音読み) des caractères chinois kanji (漢字) en japonais. Elle se distingue de la prononciation go-on (呉音), originaire de la famille des langues Wu (parlées à Shanghaï, ainsi que dans les provinces du Jiangsu et Zhejiang, ancien royaume de Wu), et de la prononciation tō-on (唐音), littéralement, prononciation Tang, importé des prononciations des dynasties Song et Ming. L'autre famille de prononciation des kanji est la prononciation kun'yomi (訓読み) lit. prononciation sémantique, dont la sémantique chinoise est conservée, mais la prononciation d'origine japonaise est utilisée. (fr) 漢音（かんおん）とは、日本漢字音（音読み）の一つ。古くは「からごえ」とも呼んだ。7, 8世紀、奈良時代後期から平安時代の初めごろまでに、遣隋使・遣唐使や留学僧などにより伝えられた音をいう。中国語の中古音のうち、唐中葉頃の長安地方の音韻体系（秦音）を多く反映している。他の呉音や唐音に比べて最も体系性を備えている。また唐末に渡航した僧侶たちが持ち帰った漢字音は中国語の近世音的な特徴を多く伝えており、通常の漢音に対して新漢音と呼ばれることがある。 (ja) 漢音是日本漢字音（音讀）的一類，古代训读為「漢聲（からこえ）」。漢音是公元八、九世紀的奈良時代後期至平安時代初期由遣唐使和留學僧從中原習得帶回日本的漢字音。相對於通常的漢音，往往被稱為「新漢音」。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 漢音（かんおん）とは、日本漢字音（音読み）の一つ。古くは「からごえ」とも呼んだ。7, 8世紀、奈良時代後期から平安時代の初めごろまでに、遣隋使・遣唐使や留学僧などにより伝えられた音をいう。中国語の中古音のうち、唐中葉頃の長安地方の音韻体系（秦音）を多く反映している。他の呉音や唐音に比べて最も体系性を備えている。また唐末に渡航した僧侶たちが持ち帰った漢字音は中国語の近世音的な特徴を多く伝えており、通常の漢音に対して新漢音と呼ばれることがある。 (ja) 漢音是日本漢字音（音讀）的一類，古代训读為「漢聲（からこえ）」。漢音是公元八、九世紀的奈良時代後期至平安時代初期由遣唐使和留學僧從中原習得帶回日本的漢字音。相對於通常的漢音，往往被稱為「新漢音」。 (zh) Kan-on (漢音, Japanese pronunciation: [kaꜜɰ̃.oɴ] or [kaɰ̃.oɴ], "Han sound") is one of the sources of pronunciation of Japanese kanji. They were borrowed during the Tang dynasty (7th to 9th century), introduced by, among others, envoys from Japanese missions to Tang China. This period corresponds with the Japanese Nara period. Not to be confused with Tō-on "Tang sound", which actually refers to later phonetic loans. Kan'on partly displaced the earlier go'on, which were "just imitations of Korean imitations, but Kan-on were imitations of the real things." (en) Kan-on (漢音), littéralement, prononciation han, est la prononciation provenant de la dynastie Tang dans la prononciation phonétique on'yomi (音読み) des caractères chinois kanji (漢字) en japonais. Elle se distingue de la prononciation go-on (呉音), originaire de la famille des langues Wu (parlées à Shanghaï, ainsi que dans les provinces du Jiangsu et Zhejiang, ancien royaume de Wu), et de la prononciation tō-on (唐音), littéralement, prononciation Tang, importé des prononciations des dynasties Song et Ming. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Kan-on (en) Kan-on (fr) 漢音 (ja) 漢音 (zh) |
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