Kandahar International Airport (original) (raw)
مطار أحمد شاه بابا الدولي (بالإنجليزية: Kandahar International Airport) (إياتا: KDH، إيكاو: OAKN) هو مطار يبعد 10 ميلا (16 كيلومترا) جنوب شرقي من مدينة قندهار في أفغانستان وهو ثاني مطار دولي رئيسي في أفغانستان ويعتبر أكبر القواعد العسكرية ويمكن للمطار تخزين مائتي طائرة حربية.
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| dbo:abstract | L'Aeroport Internacional Ahmad Shah Baba (paixtu: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر), anteriorment anomenat Aeroport Internacional de Kandahar i, per alguns oficials militars, conegut com Kandahar Airfield, (codi IATA: KDH, codi OACI: OAKN), és un aeroport situat 17 km al sud-est de la ciutat de Kandahar, a l'Afganistan. És el segon aeroport internacional del país i una de les principals i més grans bases d'operacions, amb capacitat per albergar fins a 250 aeronaus de diferents grandàries. L'aeroport va ser dissenyat i construït pels Estats Units a principis del decenni de 1960. Va ser ocupat pels soviètics durant la guerra afganosoviètica dels anys 80. Després de la seva retirada, l'aeroport va romandre sota el control del govern de Najibullah fins que aquest va dimitir en 1992. A partir de llavors, els senyors de la guerra locals i els talibans van prendre el control de l'aeroport fins a la invasió encapçalada pels Estats Units a finals de 2001. També va ser el lloc de l'incident del en 1999. Des de 2007, l'aeroport ha estat reparat i ampliat. La seva pista pot suportar tot tipus d'aeronaus, incloent un o un Antónov An-225 Mriya. L'aeroport s'utilitza tant per a vols militars com civils. La secció militar de l'aeroport és mantinguda per la Missió de Suport Decidit i la Força Aèria Afganesa. La segona ala de la Força Aèria Afganesa (AAF) té una base separada dins del recinte de l'aeroport. La Policia Nacional Afganesa s'encarrega de la seguretat dins i fora de la terminal civil de l'aeroport. Des de 2006 les instal·lacions han estat custodiades per forces canadenques, però amb presència constant d'altres exèrcits de l'OTAN. Durant l'estiu són habituals tempestes de pols que dificulten la seva localització des del cel, circumstància agreujada pel poc contrast entre la pista i el terreny desèrtic que l'envolta. A la nit és més fàcilment visible gràcies a la il·luminació de l'aeroport. (ca) مطار أحمد شاه بابا الدولي (بالإنجليزية: Kandahar International Airport) (إياتا: KDH، إيكاو: OAKN) هو مطار يبعد 10 ميلا (16 كيلومترا) جنوب شرقي من مدينة قندهار في أفغانستان وهو ثاني مطار دولي رئيسي في أفغانستان ويعتبر أكبر القواعد العسكرية ويمكن للمطار تخزين مائتي طائرة حربية. (ar) Der Flughafen Kandahar (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN) ist ein militärisch und zivil genutzter Flughafen in der Stadt Kandahar in Afghanistan. Er befindet sich 16,7 km südöstlich von Kandahar und ist 69 km von der pakistanischen Grenze entfernt. Im Dezember 2015 griffen die Taliban den Flughafen an; dutzende Menschen starben. Am 1. August 2021 wurde der Flughafen nach dem Ende der Resolute-Support-Mission von drei Raketen der Taliban getroffen. Die US-Streitkräfte nutzten den militärischen Teil des Flughafens als Stützpunkt, der danach von der Afghanischen Nationalarmee übernommen wurde. Die Afghanische Nationalpolizei war für die Sicherheit am zivilen Terminal des Flughafens zuständig. (de) Ahmad Shah Baba Nazioarteko Aireportua (paxtuneraz: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر, balutxiz: کندھار بالی پٹ) (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN), lehen Kandaharreko Nazioarteko Aireportua deitua, Kandahar hiritik 16 kilometro hego-ekialdera dago, Afganistango hegoaldean. Estatu Batuek 1960ko hamarkadan eraiki zuten gobernu-agentziaren programa bati esker. Hasierako erabilera hipotetikoa, Sobietar Batasunaren aurkako gerra kasuan, aire-base aurreratu bezala erabiltzea izango zen. 1979an, Afganistango Gerraren garaian, sobietarrek aireportua erabili zuten eta hurrengo urteetan kalte larriak jasan zituen borroken ondorioz. 2001ean Estatu Batuek zuzendutako gerrak berriro kaltetu zuen. 2007an aireportuak berreraikitze prozesu bat amaitu zuen, hegaldi zibil eta militarrekin operazioak egitea ahalbidetu zuena. Harrezkero, mota guztietako hegazkinak har ditzake, tartean Boeing C-17 Globemaster III bat edota Antonov An-225 Mriya bat. 2006az geroztik, Kanadako indar-armatuek zaindu zituzten instalazioak, baina NATOko beste armada batzuen presentzia etengabearekin. Udan zehar, hauts-ekaitzak ohikoak izaten dira, eta horiek zaildu egiten dute zerutik aurkitzea, eta hori are larriagoa da pistaren eta inguruko basamortuko lurraren arteko kontraste txikiagatik. Gauez errazago ikusten da aireportuko argiztapenari esker. (eu) Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport, also referred to as Kandahar International Airport (Pashto: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر) and by some military officials as Kandahar Airfield, KAF) (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN), is located about 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) south-east of the city Kandahar in Afghanistan. It serves as the nation's second main international airport and as one of the largest main operating bases, capable of housing up to 250 aircraft of different sizes. The current head of the airport is Maulvi Fathullah Mansour. The airport was designed and built by the United States in the early 1960s. It was occupied by the Soviets during the 1980s Soviet–Afghan War. Following their withdrawal the airport remained in control of Najibullah's government until he stepped down in 1992. Thereafter, local warlords and the Taliban took control of the airport until the American invasion in late 2001. It was also the site of Airstan incident in 1995, as well as the Indian Airlines Flight 814 incident in 1999. Since 2007, the airport has been repaired and expanded. Its runway can support all types of aircraft, including a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III or an Antonov An-225 Mriya. The airport can be used for both military and civilian flights. The military section of the airport was maintained by the Afghan Air Force. The 2nd Wing of the Afghan Air Force (AAF) had a separate base within the airport ground. The Afghan National Police had provided security inside and outside the civilian terminal of the airport. The airport is now maintained by the Taliban. (en) El Aeropuerto Internacional de Kandahar (IATA: KDH, OACI: OAKN), conocido simplemente como Aeropuerto de Kandahar, está situado a 16 kilómetros al sureste de la ciudad de Kandahar, en el sur de Afganistán. El aeropuerto fue construido en la década de los 60 por los Estados Unidos gracias a un programa de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID). Uno de los hipotéticos usos que se le hubiese dado sería servir de base aérea avanzada en caso de guerra contra la Unión Soviética. En 1979, durante la Guerra de Afganistán (1978-1992), el aeropuerto era usado por los soviéticos y sufrió graves daños en los años siguientes a causa de los combates. En el 2001 se vio de nuevo dañado por la guerra liderada por los Estados Unidos tras el 11-S. En 2007 el aeropuerto terminó un proceso de reconstrucción lo que permitió retomar operaciones con vuelos civiles y militares. Desde 2006 las instalaciones han sido custodiadas por fuerzas canadienses, pero con presencia constante de otros ejércitos de la OTAN. Durante el verano son habituales tormentas de polvo que dificultan su localización desde el cielo, circunstancia agravada por el poco contraste entre la pista y el terreno desértico que la rodea. Por la noche es más fácilmente visible gracias a la iluminación del aeropuerto. (es) Bandar Udara Kandahar adalah sebuah bandar udara yang terletak di Kandahar, Afganistan. Bandara ini memiliki Kode IATA: KDH Kode ICAO OAKN. (in) L'aéroport international de Kandahar (code IATA : KDH • code OACI : OAKN) est situé à 15 kilomètres environ au sud-est de la ville afghane de Kandahar. Il a été construit par les États-Unis durant les années 1960 dans le cadre du programme de l'agence américaine pour le développement international. Conçu pour pouvoir être utilisé par les forces américaines contre l'URSS, c'est finalement ce dernier pays qui l'occupa après son intervention en Afghanistan en 1979. L'aéroport fut sévèrement endommagé durant ce conflit des années 1980 puis après l'intervention américaine en octobre 2001 visant à chasser le gouvernement taliban du pays. En 2007, l'aéroport était de nouveau reconstruit et utilisé aussi bien pour des vols civils que militaires. Depuis 2006, la plate-forme aéroportuaire est mise en œuvre par les Canadiens ainsi que d'autres forces de l'OTAN présentes sur le terrain. Il est parfois difficile de localiser l'aéroport du ciel, le jour, à cause du manque de contraste avec le sol amplifié par la poussière ou la brume habituelle. Par contre, la nuit, la piste est bien illuminée et peut être aisément repérée. (fr) カンダハール国際空港（カンダハールこくさいくうこう、パシュトー語: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر、英: Kandahar International Airport）は、アフガニスタン南西部、カンダハール州カンダハール市内に位置する国際空港。 (ja) 칸다하르 국제공항(영어: Kandahar International Airport, 파슈토어: د کندهار نړیوال هوایی ډګر إ, IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN)은 아프가니스탄 칸다하르에서 남동쪽으로 16km 떨어진 곳에 있는 민간-군사에서 함께 쓰고 있는 비행장이다. 아프가니스탄에서 가장 커다란 군사 기지이자 두번째로 큰 국제공항으로서, 250대의 모든 형태의 항공기를 수용할 수 있다. 국제안보지원군에서는 칸다하르 비행장(KAF)이라고도 명명하였다. 칸다하르 국제공항은 1950년대 후반 미국에 의해 계획되어 건설되었다. 1980년대 소련–아프가니스탄 전쟁 동안에는 소련이 공항을 점거하고 있었다. 소련군의 철수 이후 칸다하르 공항은 모하마드 나지불라 정부에 의해 1992년까지 통제되었다. 그 이후로는 부족장들과 탈레반이 2001년 말 미국의 침공 직전까지 공항을 장악하고 있었다. 2007년부터 칸다하르 공항은 보수 혹은 확장되었다. 군대와 민간 항공의 용도로 쓰이고 있다. 공항은 확고한 지원 임무(Resolute Support Mission (RSM))과 (ANSF)의 관리를 받고 있다. (AAF)은 공항에 별도로 분리된 기지가 있다. 이 탑승객 터미널 내의 보안을 담당하고 있다. (ko) Port lotniczy Kandahar (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN) - międzynarodowy port lotniczy położony 16 km na południowy wschód od Kandaharu, w Afganistanie. Jest drugim co do wielkości portem lotniczym w kraju. (pl) O Aeroporto Internacional de Candaar (د کندهار هوایی دگر إ) (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN) é um aeroporto internacional localizado na cidade de Candaar, no Afeganistão, sendo o segundo maior aeroporto do país, também abriga uma base militar dos Estados Unidos. (pt) Международный аэропорт Кандагар также известный как аэропорт Кандагар (ИАТА: KDH, ИКАО: OAKN) расположен в 16 км от Кандагара, второго по величине города в Афганистане. (ru) 坎大哈国际机场（普什圖語：د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډگر，波斯語：میدان هوایی بینالمللی قندهار，IATA代码：KDH；ICAO代码：OAKN）是阿富汗伊斯兰共和国第二大城市、坎大哈省省会坎大哈的国际机场，是该国仅次于喀布尔国际机场的第二大机场。 (zh) |
| dbo:elevation | 1017.422400 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:iataLocationIdentifier | KDH |
| dbo:icaoLocationIdentifier | OAKN |
| dbo:location | dbr:Kandahar |
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| dbo:runwayDesignation | 05/23 |
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| dbp:built | 1960.0 |
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| dbp:footnotes | Sources: Landings.com, AIP Afghanistan (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | مطار أحمد شاه بابا الدولي (بالإنجليزية: Kandahar International Airport) (إياتا: KDH، إيكاو: OAKN) هو مطار يبعد 10 ميلا (16 كيلومترا) جنوب شرقي من مدينة قندهار في أفغانستان وهو ثاني مطار دولي رئيسي في أفغانستان ويعتبر أكبر القواعد العسكرية ويمكن للمطار تخزين مائتي طائرة حربية. (ar) Bandar Udara Kandahar adalah sebuah bandar udara yang terletak di Kandahar, Afganistan. Bandara ini memiliki Kode IATA: KDH Kode ICAO OAKN. (in) カンダハール国際空港（カンダハールこくさいくうこう、パシュトー語: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر、英: Kandahar International Airport）は、アフガニスタン南西部、カンダハール州カンダハール市内に位置する国際空港。 (ja) Port lotniczy Kandahar (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN) - międzynarodowy port lotniczy położony 16 km na południowy wschód od Kandaharu, w Afganistanie. Jest drugim co do wielkości portem lotniczym w kraju. (pl) O Aeroporto Internacional de Candaar (د کندهار هوایی دگر إ) (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN) é um aeroporto internacional localizado na cidade de Candaar, no Afeganistão, sendo o segundo maior aeroporto do país, também abriga uma base militar dos Estados Unidos. (pt) Международный аэропорт Кандагар также известный как аэропорт Кандагар (ИАТА: KDH, ИКАО: OAKN) расположен в 16 км от Кандагара, второго по величине города в Афганистане. (ru) 坎大哈国际机场（普什圖語：د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډگر，波斯語：میدان هوایی بینالمللی قندهار，IATA代码：KDH；ICAO代码：OAKN）是阿富汗伊斯兰共和国第二大城市、坎大哈省省会坎大哈的国际机场，是该国仅次于喀布尔国际机场的第二大机场。 (zh) L'Aeroport Internacional Ahmad Shah Baba (paixtu: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر), anteriorment anomenat Aeroport Internacional de Kandahar i, per alguns oficials militars, conegut com Kandahar Airfield, (codi IATA: KDH, codi OACI: OAKN), és un aeroport situat 17 km al sud-est de la ciutat de Kandahar, a l'Afganistan. És el segon aeroport internacional del país i una de les principals i més grans bases d'operacions, amb capacitat per albergar fins a 250 aeronaus de diferents grandàries. (ca) Der Flughafen Kandahar (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN) ist ein militärisch und zivil genutzter Flughafen in der Stadt Kandahar in Afghanistan. Er befindet sich 16,7 km südöstlich von Kandahar und ist 69 km von der pakistanischen Grenze entfernt. Im Dezember 2015 griffen die Taliban den Flughafen an; dutzende Menschen starben. Am 1. August 2021 wurde der Flughafen nach dem Ende der Resolute-Support-Mission von drei Raketen der Taliban getroffen. (de) Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport, also referred to as Kandahar International Airport (Pashto: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر) and by some military officials as Kandahar Airfield, KAF) (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN), is located about 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) south-east of the city Kandahar in Afghanistan. It serves as the nation's second main international airport and as one of the largest main operating bases, capable of housing up to 250 aircraft of different sizes. The current head of the airport is Maulvi Fathullah Mansour. (en) Ahmad Shah Baba Nazioarteko Aireportua (paxtuneraz: د کندهار نړيوال هوايي ډګر, balutxiz: کندھار بالی پٹ) (IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN), lehen Kandaharreko Nazioarteko Aireportua deitua, Kandahar hiritik 16 kilometro hego-ekialdera dago, Afganistango hegoaldean. Udan zehar, hauts-ekaitzak ohikoak izaten dira, eta horiek zaildu egiten dute zerutik aurkitzea, eta hori are larriagoa da pistaren eta inguruko basamortuko lurraren arteko kontraste txikiagatik. Gauez errazago ikusten da aireportuko argiztapenari esker. (eu) El Aeropuerto Internacional de Kandahar (IATA: KDH, OACI: OAKN), conocido simplemente como Aeropuerto de Kandahar, está situado a 16 kilómetros al sureste de la ciudad de Kandahar, en el sur de Afganistán. En 2007 el aeropuerto terminó un proceso de reconstrucción lo que permitió retomar operaciones con vuelos civiles y militares. Desde 2006 las instalaciones han sido custodiadas por fuerzas canadienses, pero con presencia constante de otros ejércitos de la OTAN. (es) L'aéroport international de Kandahar (code IATA : KDH • code OACI : OAKN) est situé à 15 kilomètres environ au sud-est de la ville afghane de Kandahar. Il a été construit par les États-Unis durant les années 1960 dans le cadre du programme de l'agence américaine pour le développement international. Conçu pour pouvoir être utilisé par les forces américaines contre l'URSS, c'est finalement ce dernier pays qui l'occupa après son intervention en Afghanistan en 1979. L'aéroport fut sévèrement endommagé durant ce conflit des années 1980 puis après l'intervention américaine en octobre 2001 visant à chasser le gouvernement taliban du pays. (fr) 칸다하르 국제공항(영어: Kandahar International Airport, 파슈토어: د کندهار نړیوال هوایی ډګر إ, IATA: KDH, ICAO: OAKN)은 아프가니스탄 칸다하르에서 남동쪽으로 16km 떨어진 곳에 있는 민간-군사에서 함께 쓰고 있는 비행장이다. 아프가니스탄에서 가장 커다란 군사 기지이자 두번째로 큰 국제공항으로서, 250대의 모든 형태의 항공기를 수용할 수 있다. 국제안보지원군에서는 칸다하르 비행장(KAF)이라고도 명명하였다. 칸다하르 국제공항은 1950년대 후반 미국에 의해 계획되어 건설되었다. 1980년대 소련–아프가니스탄 전쟁 동안에는 소련이 공항을 점거하고 있었다. 소련군의 철수 이후 칸다하르 공항은 모하마드 나지불라 정부에 의해 1992년까지 통제되었다. 그 이후로는 부족장들과 탈레반이 2001년 말 미국의 침공 직전까지 공항을 장악하고 있었다. (ko) |
| rdfs:label | Kandahar International Airport (en) مطار أحمد شاه بابا الدولي (ar) Aeroport Internacional de Kandahar (ca) Flughafen Kandahar (de) Kandaharreko Nazioarteko Aireportua (eu) Aeropuerto Internacional de Kandahar (es) Bandar Udara Internasional Kandahar (in) Aéroport international de Kandahar (fr) カンダハール国際空港 (ja) 칸다하르 국제공항 (ko) Port lotniczy Kandahar (pl) Aeroporto Internacional de Candaar (pt) Кандагар (аэропорт) (ru) 坎大哈国际机场 (zh) |
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| foaf:homepage | https://web.archive.org/web/20210301060912/https:/kandaharinternationalairport.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210301060912/https://kandaharinternationalairport.com/ |
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