Kang Ryang-uk (original) (raw)
Kang Ryang-uk (Hangul: 강량욱, 7 Desember 1902 – 9 Januari 1983), juga disebut Kang Lyanguk, adalah seorang pendeta Presbiterian Korea Utara dan ketua sejak 1946. Kang adalah paman pihak ibu dari diktator Korea Utara Kim Il-sung. Ibu Kim, yang sekaligus sepupu Kang, adalah Kang Pan-sok, yang juga penganut Presbiterian taat. Putra kedua Kang, Kang Yong-sop, kemudian menggantikannya sebagai kepala Federasi Kristen Korea.
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| dbo:abstract | Kang Ryang-uk (* 7. Dezember 1904; † 9. Januar 1983) war ein nordkoreanischer Geistlicher und Politiker. Kang Ryang-uk war ein Onkel mütterlicherseits des nordkoreanischen Diktators Kim Il-sung. Er arbeitete zunächst als Lehrer und unterrichtete zeitweise auch seinen Neffen. In den 1940er Jahren studierte er Theologie an der Universität Pjöngjang und wurde so protestantischer Pfarrer. Nach Kim Il-sungs Rückkehr aus der Sowjetunion wurde Kang einer der engsten Berater des Staatschefs. 1946 wurde er Vorsitzender der Christlichen Liga (später Christliche Föderation), einer eng mit der Kommunistischen Partei verknüpften religiösen Organisation. Nach der Gründung der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea (Nordkorea) mussten alle protestantischen Pfarrer des Landes Kangs Organisation beitreten. Aktivisten, die zuvor ein missglücktes Attentat auf Kim Il-sung verübt hatten, ermordeten in den 1940er Jahren Kangs Sohn und dessen Mutter. Kang wurde später stellvertretender Vorsitzender der Demokratischen Partei. Er war ferner stellvertretender Regierungschef und vom 12. Dezember 1972 bis zum 2. November 1986 stellvertretender Präsident der Obersten Volksversammlung. Nach Kangs Tod übernahm sein Sohn das Amt des Vorsitzenden der Christlichen Föderation von ihm. (de) Kang Ryang-uk (Korean: 강량욱, 7 December 1903 – 9 January 1983), also spelled Kang Lyanguk, was a North Korean Presbyterian minister and Chairman of the Korean Christian Federation since 1946. Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean leader Kim Il-sung. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was Kang Pan-sok, who was also a devout Presbyterian. In his early years, Kang he was a school teacher (one of his pupils was Kim Il-sung). In the 1940s he studied Theology at the Pyongyang University, and after he completed his study he became a minister. Kang became one of the close advisers of Kim Il-sung shortly after his return from the Soviet Union in October 1945. In 1946 he became the Chairman of the Christian League, later called the Korean Christian Federation. This organisation was in close contact with the Communist Party. In 1949 all Protestant Ministers were forced to join Kang's Christian Federation. In the late 1940s, Kang became Vice Chairman of the Korean Social Democratic Party, which was a close ally of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea. He became the Chairman of the party in November 1958. Kang later served as a Vice President of North Korea and a secretary of the Supreme People's Assembly. He was appointed as Vice President by the Supreme People's Assembly in 1972 and he left the office in 1982. Kang's second son, Kang Yong-sop, later succeeded him as head of the Korean Christian Federation. (en) Kang Ryang-uk (en coreano: 강량욱, 7 de diciembre de 1902 – 9 de enero de 1983), también escrito Kang Lyanguk, fue un pastor presbiteriano de Corea del Norte y presidente de la Federación de Cristianos de Corea desde 1946. Kang fue el tío materno del dictador norcoreano Kim Il-sung. La madre de Kim era Kang Pan-sok, que también era una devota presbiteriana. En sus primeros años Kang era maestro de escuela (uno de sus pupilos era Kim Il Sung). En la década de 1940 estudió teología en la Universidad de Pionyang y luego de completar sus estudios fue ordenado pastor. Kang se convirtió en uno de los consejeros de Kim Il Sung poco después de que este regresó de la Unión Soviética en octubre de 1945. En 1946 se convirtió en presidente de la Liga Cristiana, posteriormente llamada Federación de Cristianos de Corea. Esta organización tenía relación con el Partido Comunista. En 1949 todos los pastores protestantes fueron forzados a ingresar a dicha organización. A fines de los años 40 Kang Ryang-uk fue elegido presidente del Partido Democrático de Corea (actual Partido Socialdemócrata de Corea) que era aliado cercano del Partido del Trabajo de Corea. Posteriormente sirvió como vicepresidente de Corea del Norte y secretario de la Asamblea Suprema del Pueblo. Fue nombrado vicepresidente de Corea del Norte por dicho parlamento en 1972 y dejó el cargo en 1982. Su segundo hijo, Kang Yong-sop, posteriormente lo sucedió como presidente de la Federación de Cristianos de Corea. (es) Kang Ryang-uk (Hangul: 강량욱, 7 Desember 1902 – 9 Januari 1983), juga disebut Kang Lyanguk, adalah seorang pendeta Presbiterian Korea Utara dan ketua sejak 1946. Kang adalah paman pihak ibu dari diktator Korea Utara Kim Il-sung. Ibu Kim, yang sekaligus sepupu Kang, adalah Kang Pan-sok, yang juga penganut Presbiterian taat. Putra kedua Kang, Kang Yong-sop, kemudian menggantikannya sebagai kepala Federasi Kristen Korea. (in) 강량욱(康良煜, 표준어: 강양욱, 1903년 12월 7일 ~ 1983년 1월 9일)은 일제시대의 장로교 목사, 교육자였으며 조선민주주의인민공화국의 교육자, 정치인이다. 북조선임시인민위원회 서기장, 조선최고인민회의 1기 대의원, 상임위원회 서기장 등을 지내고 1972년 국가 부주석이 되었으며 81년 부주석에 재선되었다. 김일성의 외삼종조부이며 칠골 창덕소학교 당시 담임이었고, 강돈욱의 6촌 형제였다. 일제강점기에는 소학교 교사로 재직하며 신학교에 다녔고, 1944년 목사 안수를 받았다. 해방 후에는 조선민주당에 참여하였고, 북조선 정부수립 후 최고인민회의 서기장, 조선민주당 당수 등으로 활동했고, 조선그리스도련맹, 평양신학교 등의 재건활동을 했으며, 1972년부터 국가 부주석 등을 지냈다. 칠골교회와 에서 활동했고 그의 6촌 형 강돈욱이 세운 의 교사였다. 1946년 3월 백의사는 강량욱의 집에 폭탄을 던졌으나 그는 출타중이었고, 아들과 며느리, 딸 및 그의 집을 방문한 다른 목사 1명이 사망했다. 본관은 신천이다. (ko) Ds. Kang Jang Wook (Koreaans: 강량욱) (7 december 1904 - 9 januari 1983) was Noord-Koreaans politicus en protestants predikant. Kang Jang Wook was de oom van moederszijde van Kim Il-sung, de Noord-Koreaanse dictator. Hij was aanvankelijk leraar aan de school van Changduk en onderwees zijn neef Kim Il-sung. Kang Jang Wook studeerde aan de theologische faculteit van de Universiteit van Pyongyang. Eind jaren veertig studeerde hij af en werkte daarna als Protestants dominee. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog werd Kang Jang Wook een van de intimi rond Kim Il-sung en trad op als diens raadgever. Ook was hij vicevoorzitter van de Noord-Koreaanse Volkspartij, een procommunistische partij. In 1946 werd hij voorzitter van de Christelijke Liga (thans de Christelijke Federatie genaamd), een procommunistische organisatie. Op 1 maart 1946 werd er een mislukte aanslag gepleegd op Kim Il-sung tijdens een bijeenkomst. Een paar dagen vond er een aanslag plaats op zoon van Kang Jang Wook tijdens diens bruiloft. Zijn zoon en diens bruid kwamen hierbij om. Na deze moordaanslag begonnen de communisten met de vervolging van 'reactionaire elementen.' In 1949 moesten alle pastors, priesters, en kerkgenootschappen zich aansluiten bij Kang Jang Wooks Christelijke Liga. Kang Jang Wook was vicepremier en trad ook van 12 december 1972 tot 2 november 1986 op als vicevoorzitter van de Opperste Volksvergadering (parlement). Hij bekleedde vanaf 1972 tevens de post van vicepresident van de volksrepubliek. In het boek "De Oorlog" van Kim Il-sung - dat handelt over de guerrillastrijd tegen de Japanners - wordt Kang Jang Wook omschreven als een echte patriot. Hij wordt in het boek ook als dichter genoemd, vroom christen en kenner van het (Religie van de Hemelse Weg). Zijn zoon ds. Kang Jong Sop was ook voorzitter van de Koreaanse Christelijke Federatie. Zijn naam wordt ook als volgt gespeld: Kang Yang Wook, Kang Sang Wook, Kang Yang-uk, Kang Yang-ok, Kang Ryang-uk (nl) Kang Ryang-uk (강량욱?, Kang Ryang-ukLR; 7 dicembre 1903 – 9 gennaio 1983) è stato un politico e presbitero nordcoreano, presidente della Federazione cristiana coreana dal 1946 fino alla sua morte. Kang era lo zio materno del leader nordcoreano Kim Il-sung, il fondatore della patria e la madre di Kim, cugina di Kang, madre di Ryang-uk, era , anch'essa una devota protestante. Il primo lavoro che Kang fece fu l'insegnante di scuola e uno dei suoi primi allievi fu proprio Kim Il-sung. Negli anni '40 studiò teologia all'Università di Pyongyang (oggi denominata Università Kim Il-sung). Kang divenne uno degli stretti consiglieri di Kim Il-sung poco dopo il suo ritorno dall'Unione Sovietica nell'ottobre 1945. Nel 1946 divenne presidente della Lega cristiana, in seguito chiamata Federazione cristiana coreana. Questa organizzazione era in stretto contatto con il Partito Comunista del paese, con cui manteneva buoni rapporti. Nel 1949, con la nascita ufficiale della Corea del Nord, tutti i cittadini cristiani protestanti furono costretti ad aderire alla Federazione di Kang, pena l'arresto. Kang in seguito ricevette la carica di vice primo ministro della Corea del Nord per ben due volte. È stato nominato vicepresidente dall'Assemblea popolare suprema nel 1972 e ha lasciato l'incarico nel 1982. Quando morì, nel 1983, il suo secondo figlio, , gli succedette in qualità di presidente della Federazione cristiana di Corea. (it) 康良煜（韓語：강량욱，1902年12月7日－1983年1月9日），北韓政治人物，金日成外祖父的再從弟，官至國家副主席、朝鮮民主黨黨魁及朝鮮基督教聯盟委員長。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kang Ryang-uk (Hangul: 강량욱, 7 Desember 1902 – 9 Januari 1983), juga disebut Kang Lyanguk, adalah seorang pendeta Presbiterian Korea Utara dan ketua sejak 1946. Kang adalah paman pihak ibu dari diktator Korea Utara Kim Il-sung. Ibu Kim, yang sekaligus sepupu Kang, adalah Kang Pan-sok, yang juga penganut Presbiterian taat. Putra kedua Kang, Kang Yong-sop, kemudian menggantikannya sebagai kepala Federasi Kristen Korea. (in) 강량욱(康良煜, 표준어: 강양욱, 1903년 12월 7일 ~ 1983년 1월 9일)은 일제시대의 장로교 목사, 교육자였으며 조선민주주의인민공화국의 교육자, 정치인이다. 북조선임시인민위원회 서기장, 조선최고인민회의 1기 대의원, 상임위원회 서기장 등을 지내고 1972년 국가 부주석이 되었으며 81년 부주석에 재선되었다. 김일성의 외삼종조부이며 칠골 창덕소학교 당시 담임이었고, 강돈욱의 6촌 형제였다. 일제강점기에는 소학교 교사로 재직하며 신학교에 다녔고, 1944년 목사 안수를 받았다. 해방 후에는 조선민주당에 참여하였고, 북조선 정부수립 후 최고인민회의 서기장, 조선민주당 당수 등으로 활동했고, 조선그리스도련맹, 평양신학교 등의 재건활동을 했으며, 1972년부터 국가 부주석 등을 지냈다. 칠골교회와 에서 활동했고 그의 6촌 형 강돈욱이 세운 의 교사였다. 1946년 3월 백의사는 강량욱의 집에 폭탄을 던졌으나 그는 출타중이었고, 아들과 며느리, 딸 및 그의 집을 방문한 다른 목사 1명이 사망했다. 본관은 신천이다. (ko) 康良煜（韓語：강량욱，1902年12月7日－1983年1月9日），北韓政治人物，金日成外祖父的再從弟，官至國家副主席、朝鮮民主黨黨魁及朝鮮基督教聯盟委員長。 (zh) Kang Ryang-uk (* 7. Dezember 1904; † 9. Januar 1983) war ein nordkoreanischer Geistlicher und Politiker. Kang Ryang-uk war ein Onkel mütterlicherseits des nordkoreanischen Diktators Kim Il-sung. Er arbeitete zunächst als Lehrer und unterrichtete zeitweise auch seinen Neffen. In den 1940er Jahren studierte er Theologie an der Universität Pjöngjang und wurde so protestantischer Pfarrer. Nach Kangs Tod übernahm sein Sohn das Amt des Vorsitzenden der Christlichen Föderation von ihm. (de) Kang Ryang-uk (Korean: 강량욱, 7 December 1903 – 9 January 1983), also spelled Kang Lyanguk, was a North Korean Presbyterian minister and Chairman of the Korean Christian Federation since 1946. Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean leader Kim Il-sung. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was Kang Pan-sok, who was also a devout Presbyterian. In his early years, Kang he was a school teacher (one of his pupils was Kim Il-sung). In the 1940s he studied Theology at the Pyongyang University, and after he completed his study he became a minister. He became the Chairman of the party in November 1958. (en) Kang Ryang-uk (en coreano: 강량욱, 7 de diciembre de 1902 – 9 de enero de 1983), también escrito Kang Lyanguk, fue un pastor presbiteriano de Corea del Norte y presidente de la Federación de Cristianos de Corea desde 1946. Kang fue el tío materno del dictador norcoreano Kim Il-sung. La madre de Kim era Kang Pan-sok, que también era una devota presbiteriana. En sus primeros años Kang era maestro de escuela (uno de sus pupilos era Kim Il Sung). En la década de 1940 estudió teología en la Universidad de Pionyang y luego de completar sus estudios fue ordenado pastor. (es) Kang Ryang-uk (강량욱?, Kang Ryang-ukLR; 7 dicembre 1903 – 9 gennaio 1983) è stato un politico e presbitero nordcoreano, presidente della Federazione cristiana coreana dal 1946 fino alla sua morte. Kang era lo zio materno del leader nordcoreano Kim Il-sung, il fondatore della patria e la madre di Kim, cugina di Kang, madre di Ryang-uk, era , anch'essa una devota protestante. Il primo lavoro che Kang fece fu l'insegnante di scuola e uno dei suoi primi allievi fu proprio Kim Il-sung. Negli anni '40 studiò teologia all'Università di Pyongyang (oggi denominata Università Kim Il-sung). (it) Ds. Kang Jang Wook (Koreaans: 강량욱) (7 december 1904 - 9 januari 1983) was Noord-Koreaans politicus en protestants predikant. Kang Jang Wook was de oom van moederszijde van Kim Il-sung, de Noord-Koreaanse dictator. Hij was aanvankelijk leraar aan de school van Changduk en onderwees zijn neef Kim Il-sung. Kang Jang Wook studeerde aan de theologische faculteit van de Universiteit van Pyongyang. Eind jaren veertig studeerde hij af en werkte daarna als Protestants dominee. In 1949 moesten alle pastors, priesters, en kerkgenootschappen zich aansluiten bij Kang Jang Wooks Christelijke Liga. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Kang Ryang-uk (de) Kang Ryang-uk (es) Kang Ryang-uk (in) Kang Ryang-uk (en) Kang Ryang-uk (it) 강량욱 (ko) Kang Jang Wook (nl) 康良煜 (zh) |
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