Khalyzians (original) (raw)
венгерский: Kaliz (произносится Калиш), Халызии или Хвалисы (печенежские), Среднегреческий: Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi) - балканский народ азиатского происхождения.
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| dbo:abstract | The Chalyzians or Khalyzians (Arabic: Khalis, Khwarezmian: Khwalis, Byzantine Greek: Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi, Magyar: Káliz) were a people mentioned by the 12th-century Byzantine historian John Kinnamos in Halych. Kinnamos in his epitome twice mentions Khalisioi in the Hungarian army. He first describes them as practising Mosaic law; though whether they were actually Jews is unclear because other editions state that they were Muslims. They were said to have fought against the Byzantine Empire as allies of the tribes of Dalmatia in 1154, during Manuel Comnenus's campaign in the Balkans. Prior to the years 889–92 some Khalis and Kabars (Kavars) of the Khazar realm had joined the Hungarian (Magyar) federation that had conquered and settled in Hungary. Another group had joined the Pechenegs. Al-Bakri (1014–1094) states that around 1068 A.D. there were considerable numbers of al-Khalis amongst the nomadic Muslim Pechenegs (Hungarian: Besenyő), that lived around the southern steppes of Russia. He also mentions that the original al-Khalis living within the Khazar realm may have been foreign slaves from Byzantine Constantinople and/or other lands. The Pechenegs gave them the choice of staying in their country, where they could inter-marry or leave for another country of their choice. Anna Komnena in her Alexiad mentions a Pecheneg chief named Khalis. Abraham Harkavy hypothesized that the Khalyzians were refugees fleeing the destruction of their khaganate by the Kievan Rus in the 960s AD and the Pecheneg influx which followed in the 970s. A contemporary of Harkavy's, the Polish historian , suggested that the Khalyzians were identical with the tribe known in Russian sources as the Khvalisy; hence they may have been connected to the Arsiya. The maternal ancestors of the Magyarized Pecheneg clan Aba, to which the Hungarian king Samuel Aba (1041–47) belonged, were according to Hungarian chronicles of Khwarazmian origin (de gente Corosmina, de Corosminis orta). (en) венгерский: Kaliz (произносится Калиш), Халызии или Хвалисы (печенежские), Среднегреческий: Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi) - балканский народ азиатского происхождения. (ru) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp%3Fartid=343&letter=C&search=Chalyzians |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3781 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1052976046 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Samuel_Aba dbr:Hungarian_language dbr:Volga dbr:Constantinople dbr:Russia dbr:Alexiad dbr:Muslim dbr:Arabic_language dbr:Silk_road dbr:Pechenegs dbr:Byzantine_Empire dbr:Torah dbr:Abraham_Harkavy dbr:Alans dbr:Al-Bakri dbr:Dalmatia dbr:Kabar dbr:Khvalisy dbr:Halych dbr:Atil dbr:Tarkhan dbr:Jew dbr:Kankalis dbr:Karaim_language dbr:Khwarazm dbr:Khwarezmian_language dbr:Kievan_Rus' dbr:Böszörmény dbc:Islam_in_Hungary dbc:Medieval_Hungary dbr:Poland dbr:Khazar dbr:Khwarezm dbr:Byzantine_Greek dbr:Hungarian_people dbr:John_Cinnamus dbr:Khaganate dbr:Arsiya dbr:Qarays dbr:Manuel_Comnenus dbr:Pecheneg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Ill dbt:Inline_citations |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Islam_in_Hungary dbc:Medieval_Hungary |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:People |
| rdf:type | yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:WikicatGroupsConnectedToTheKhazars dbo:EthnicGroup |
| rdfs:comment | венгерский: Kaliz (произносится Калиш), Халызии или Хвалисы (печенежские), Среднегреческий: Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi) - балканский народ азиатского происхождения. (ru) The Chalyzians or Khalyzians (Arabic: Khalis, Khwarezmian: Khwalis, Byzantine Greek: Χαλίσιοι, Khalisioi, Magyar: Káliz) were a people mentioned by the 12th-century Byzantine historian John Kinnamos in Halych. Kinnamos in his epitome twice mentions Khalisioi in the Hungarian army. He first describes them as practising Mosaic law; though whether they were actually Jews is unclear because other editions state that they were Muslims. They were said to have fought against the Byzantine Empire as allies of the tribes of Dalmatia in 1154, during Manuel Comnenus's campaign in the Balkans. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Khalyzians (en) Калиши (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Khalyzians yago-res:Khalyzians wikidata:Khalyzians dbpedia-hu:Khalyzians dbpedia-ru:Khalyzians dbpedia-sr:Khalyzians https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4pcYj |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Khalyzians?oldid=1052976046&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Khalyzians |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Chalyzians |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Oath_of_Bereg dbr:Szekler_Sabbatarians dbr:Galicia_(Eastern_Europe) dbr:Crișana dbr:Lipka_Tatars dbr:Turks_in_Hungary dbr:Cozar dbr:Islam_in_Hungary dbr:Kabar dbr:Khvalisy dbr:Géza_II_of_Hungary dbr:Böszörmény dbr:Kutrigurs dbr:Kalisz_(disambiguation) dbr:Mojmir_II_of_Moravia dbr:Chalyzians |
| is gold:hypernym of | dbr:Kabar |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Khalyzians |