List of kings of Leinster (original) (raw)

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La següent és una llista provisional del reis de Leinster que van governar el regne irlandès de Leinster fins a 1632 amb la mort de , l'últim cap legítimament reconegut del llinatge reial MacMurrough Kavanagh. L'actual província de Leinster és considerablement més gran que l'antic regne. (ca)
The kings of Leinster (Irish: Rí Laighín), ruled from the establishment of Leinster during the Irish Iron Age, until the 17th century Early Modern Ireland. According to Gaelic traditional history, laid out in works such as the Book of Invasions, Leinster originates from the division of Ireland between the Irish Gaels, descendants of Milesius: Leinster was one of the territories held by the offspring of Heremon. In the 7th century BC, the branch of the Heremonians who would establish Leinster, starting with Úgaine Mór were also High Kings of Ireland and Kings of Tara. Their ascent to hegemony in Ireland was associated with the decline in influence of their Ulster-based Heremonian kinsmen from the Érainn. Aside from Úgaine Mór, other prominent Kings of Leinster from this period who were also High Kings of Ireland were Labraid Loingsech and Cathair Mór. A mythology developed that Labraid Loingsech had horses ears: he spent some time exiled in Transalpine Gaul (dated roughly to the period of the Roman-Gallic Wars) where his grandmother was from and returned to Ireland with Gaullish mercenaries. He established a base in the area, which was renamed from "Gailian" to Leinster, in reference to the pointed-spears held by the Gaullish Gaesatae mercenaries who provided the backbone of Labraid Loingsech's powerbase and brought him to the High Kingship. Cathair Mór, who was also a High King of Ireland, is perhaps the most important figure genealogically in Leinster as all of the subsequent kinship groups which ruled Gaelic Leinster claimed descent and legitimacy to rule from one of his ten sons who had offspring. By the time of Early Christian Ireland, the Laighín had lost their grip on Irish hegemony with the rise of the descendants of Conn of the Hundred Battles (the Connachta and the Uí Néill). The latter pushed down into Leinster and created the Kingdom of Meath based at Uisnech, under the Southern Uí Néill from territories belonging to the Kingdom of Leinster and to the west Osraige was taken from the Laighín by the Corcu Loígde of Munster. During the 5th to the early 8th centuries, the Kingship of Leinster was contested by various different branches of the Laighín, including the Uí Cheinnselaig (ancestors of the Mac Murchada and Caomhánach), the Uí Dúnlainge (ancestors of the O'Byrnes and the O'Tooles), the Uí Bairrche (ancestors of the Mac Gormáin), the Uí Máil (ancestors of the Ó Conchobhair Uí Failghe) and others. From the 8th until the 11th century, the kingship of Leinster rotated in a remarkable stable arrangement between three branches of the North Leinster Uí Dúnlainge kinship, namelt the Uí Fáeláin (ancestors of the O'Byrnes), the Uí Muiredaig (ancestors of the O'Tooles) and the Uí Dúnchada (whose descendents became the MacGillaMoCholmóc and later the FitzDermots). In the 9th century, the Laighín also regained control of Osraige but it remained a largely independent realm under the Mac Giolla Phádrag, from the semi-autonomous Uí Failghe kinship group. The Uí Cheinnselaig in South Leinster took back control of the kingship of Leinster in the 11th century, with Diarmait mac Máel na mBó, who became the first Leinsterman to be High King of Ireland in over a thousand years and claimed to the most senior line of the Laighín. An enemy of the Vikings of Dublin, he gave refuge to the sons of Harold Godwinson after the Normans conquered England. It is from this line that the Mac Murchada family originate and later Diarmait mac Murchada would be implicated in the 12th century Norman invasion of Ireland after he tried to win back his Leinster throne. The reigning dynasty adopted the surname Caomhánach (Kavanagh) and continued to rule a rump Kingdom of Leinster until the early 17th century, with the last recorded King of Leinster being Domhnall Spáinneach Mac Murchadha Caomhánach. Throughout the centuries after the Norman invasion, several Kings and also leaders from dynasties who had previously held the Kingship of Leinster, continued to resist the invasion and hounded the English Pale periodically from the Wicklow Mountains: including the leaders of the O'Toole and O'Byrne clans (notable examples include Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach and Fiach McHugh O'Byrne) until the 17th century. (en)
Seo a leanas liosta Ríthe na Laighean, a bhí i gceannas i gCúige Laighean (nó Laigin) go dtí an bhliain 1632 le bás , an rí deireanach den rítheaghlach Mhic Murchadha Caomhánach go dlisteanach insealbhaithe. (ga)
Ci-dessous figure une liste des rois de Leinster, qui gouvernèrent la province irlandaise de Leinster jusqu'en 1632, puis des « chefs du nom » jusqu'à nos jours. La dignité de roi de Laigin fut revendiquée par deux familles descendantes du roi mythique Labradh fils de Bressal Belach les Uí Dúnlainge qui contrôlaient le Leinster du nord et les Uí Cheinnselaigh qui étaient implantés dans la partie sud-est du royaume. À partir de Diarmait mac Mail na mBo, les Uí Cheinnselaigh monopolisèrent la fonction royale. Bien que les Mac Murrough-Kavanagh aient réussi à maintenir leur autorité, souvent avec succès contre les Anglais jusqu'à la fin du XVIe siècle, tantôt dans un endroit, tantôt dans un autre on peut considérer Diarmait MacMurrough, comme le dernier roi de Leinster dans la mesure où par son mariage avec sa fille Aoife Richard FitzGilbert de Clare Comte de Pembroke devint roi du pays après sa mort en 1171. (fr)
Artikel ini berisi daftar sebagian Raja Leinster. Raja (penguasa) di Leinster memerintah provinsi Leinster di Irlandia sampai tahun 1632 dengan kematian Domhnall Spainneach Mac Murrough Caomhanach, garis kerajaan terakhir dari MacMurrough Kavanagh, yang dilantik secara sah, meskipun bukan yang terakhir dari garis kerajaan Leinster. Provinsi Leinster saat ini jauh lebih besar dari kerajaan sebelumnya. (in)
Lista parziale dei sovrani del Leinster che regnarono la provincia irlandese del Leinster fino al 1632 e poi Capi dei nomi fino a oggi. Mappa del Leinster * Bressal Bélach, morto nel 436) * Énnae Cennsalach * Mac Cairthinn mac Coelboth, morto nel 446. * , morto nel 483. * Fincath mac Garrchu, morto nel 485. * Fráech mac Finchada, morto nel 495. * Illan mac Dúnlainge, morto nel 527. * Ailill mac Dúnlainge * , morto nel 535. * , morto nel 546 * , morto nel 576 * mac Senaig, morto nel 595 * , 605/608. * , morto nel 624. * , morto nel 633. * Fáelán mac Colmáin * mac Ronain, morto nel 656. * , morto nel 666. * , morto nel 680. * , morto nel 693. * mac Gerthide, morto nel 715. * , morto nel 727. * , morto nel 728. * , morto nel 738. * , morto nel 738. * , morto nel 738. * , morto nel 738. * , morto nel 738. * , morto nel 760. * , morto nel 776. * , morto nel 785. * , morto nel 795. * , morto nell'808. * , morto nell'829. * , morto nell'829 * , morto nell'834/835. * Bran mac Fáeláin, morto nell'838. * , all'apice attorno all'848. * , morto nell'854. * , morto nell'862. * mac Ruadrach, morto nell'863. * mac Brain, morto nell'869. * , morto nell'871. * , morto nell'884. * , morto nell'885. * , morto nel 909. * , morto nel 917. * , morto nel 942. * , morto nel 943. * Bróen mac Máelmórda, morto nel 947. * Tuathal mac Augaire, morto nel 958. * , morto nel 966. * Murchad mac Finn, morto nel 972. * Augaire mac Tuathal, morto nel 978. * , morto nel 984. * , deposto nel 1003. * , morto nel 1014. * Dúnlaing mac Tuathal, morto nel 1014. * Donncuan mac Dúnlainge, morto nel 1016. * Bran mac Máelmórda, deposto nel 1018. * Augaire mac Dúnlainge, morto nel 1024. * Donnchad mac Dúnlainge, deposto nel 1033. * , morto nel 1039. * Murchad mac Dúnlainge, morto nel 1042. * , 1042-1072 Uí Cheinnselaigh antenato dei * , 1052-1070 - porgenitore della dinastia MacMurrough * Dommall mac Murchada, 1072-1075 * Donnchad mac Domnaill Remair, 1075-1089 * Énna mac Diarmata, 1089-1092 * Diarmait mac Énna, 1092-1098 * Donnchadh mac Murrough, 1098-1115. * * Diarmait mac Enna Mac Murrough, 1115-1117. * Enna mac Donnchada Mac Murrough, 1117-1126. * , 1126-1171. * Domhnall Caemanach Mac Murrough, 1171-1175 * Muirchertach mac Domhnall MacMurrough-Kavanagh, ?-1282. * Muiris mac Muirchertach MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1282-ca. 1314. * Domhnall, circa 1314-1317. * MacMurrough, 1317-ca. 1323. * Domhnall mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, circa 1323-ca. 1338. * Domhnall mac Domhnall MacMurrough-Kavanagh, circa 1338-1347. * Muircheartach mac Muiris MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1347-1354. * Art mac Muircheartach MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1354-1362. * Diarmait mac Domhnall MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1362-1369. * Donnchadh mac Muircheartach MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1369-1375. * , 1375-1417 * Donnchadh mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1417-1478. * Domhnall mac Gerald MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1476. * Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1478-1512. * Art Buidhe mac Domhnall MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1512-1517. * Gerald mac Domhnall MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1517-1523. * Muiris mac Domhnall MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1523-1531. * Muircheartach mac Art Buidhe MacMurrough-Kavanagh, 1531-1547. * Murchadh mac Muriris Mac Murrough Caomhanach, ?-1557. * Criomthann mac Murchadha Mac Murrough Caomhanach, 1557-1582 * Domhnall Spainnach MacMurrough-Kavanagh, circa 1595-1632. (it)
Panowanie Conacii (ok. 1-100 n.e.)Królowie w Osraige (południowo-zachodni Leinster) (ok. 100-400) (pl)
Королевство Лейнстер (англ. Leinster, ирл. Laighean) — в древности Лаген — располагалось на востоке Ирландии. (ru)
Esta é uma lista provisória dos reis de Leinster, que governaram o reino irlandês de Leinster (ou Laigin) até 1632 com a morte de , a última liderança legitimamente proclamada da linhagem real dos MacMurrough Kavanagh. A atual província de Leinster é consideravelmente maior do que o antigo reino. (pt)
Королівство Лейнстер або Ленстер — (англ. Leinster, ірл. Laighean) — у давнину Лаген — розташовувалось на сході Ірландії. (uk)
以下为1632年（麦克穆尔查查·基沃纳奇家族的最后一位合法领袖，不过并非伦斯特王族的最后领袖）去世前，统治爱尔兰伦斯特（或）王国的国王的暂定列表。今日的伦斯特省被认为比古伦斯特王国大。 (zh)

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La següent és una llista provisional del reis de Leinster que van governar el regne irlandès de Leinster fins a 1632 amb la mort de , l'últim cap legítimament reconegut del llinatge reial MacMurrough Kavanagh. L'actual província de Leinster és considerablement més gran que l'antic regne. (ca)
Seo a leanas liosta Ríthe na Laighean, a bhí i gceannas i gCúige Laighean (nó Laigin) go dtí an bhliain 1632 le bás , an rí deireanach den rítheaghlach Mhic Murchadha Caomhánach go dlisteanach insealbhaithe. (ga)
Artikel ini berisi daftar sebagian Raja Leinster. Raja (penguasa) di Leinster memerintah provinsi Leinster di Irlandia sampai tahun 1632 dengan kematian Domhnall Spainneach Mac Murrough Caomhanach, garis kerajaan terakhir dari MacMurrough Kavanagh, yang dilantik secara sah, meskipun bukan yang terakhir dari garis kerajaan Leinster. Provinsi Leinster saat ini jauh lebih besar dari kerajaan sebelumnya. (in)
Panowanie Conacii (ok. 1-100 n.e.)Królowie w Osraige (południowo-zachodni Leinster) (ok. 100-400) (pl)
Королевство Лейнстер (англ. Leinster, ирл. Laighean) — в древности Лаген — располагалось на востоке Ирландии. (ru)
Esta é uma lista provisória dos reis de Leinster, que governaram o reino irlandês de Leinster (ou Laigin) até 1632 com a morte de , a última liderança legitimamente proclamada da linhagem real dos MacMurrough Kavanagh. A atual província de Leinster é consideravelmente maior do que o antigo reino. (pt)
Королівство Лейнстер або Ленстер — (англ. Leinster, ірл. Laighean) — у давнину Лаген — розташовувалось на сході Ірландії. (uk)
以下为1632年（麦克穆尔查查·基沃纳奇家族的最后一位合法领袖，不过并非伦斯特王族的最后领袖）去世前，统治爱尔兰伦斯特（或）王国的国王的暂定列表。今日的伦斯特省被认为比古伦斯特王国大。 (zh)
The kings of Leinster (Irish: Rí Laighín), ruled from the establishment of Leinster during the Irish Iron Age, until the 17th century Early Modern Ireland. According to Gaelic traditional history, laid out in works such as the Book of Invasions, Leinster originates from the division of Ireland between the Irish Gaels, descendants of Milesius: Leinster was one of the territories held by the offspring of Heremon. In the 7th century BC, the branch of the Heremonians who would establish Leinster, starting with Úgaine Mór were also High Kings of Ireland and Kings of Tara. Their ascent to hegemony in Ireland was associated with the decline in influence of their Ulster-based Heremonian kinsmen from the Érainn. (en)
Ci-dessous figure une liste des rois de Leinster, qui gouvernèrent la province irlandaise de Leinster jusqu'en 1632, puis des « chefs du nom » jusqu'à nos jours. La dignité de roi de Laigin fut revendiquée par deux familles descendantes du roi mythique Labradh fils de Bressal Belach les Uí Dúnlainge qui contrôlaient le Leinster du nord et les Uí Cheinnselaigh qui étaient implantés dans la partie sud-est du royaume. À partir de Diarmait mac Mail na mBo, les Uí Cheinnselaigh monopolisèrent la fonction royale. (fr)
Lista parziale dei sovrani del Leinster che regnarono la provincia irlandese del Leinster fino al 1632 e poi Capi dei nomi fino a oggi. Mappa del Leinster * Bressal Bélach, morto nel 436) * Énnae Cennsalach * Mac Cairthinn mac Coelboth, morto nel 446. * , morto nel 483. * Fincath mac Garrchu, morto nel 485. * Fráech mac Finchada, morto nel 495. * Illan mac Dúnlainge, morto nel 527. * Ailill mac Dúnlainge * , morto nel 535. * , morto nel 546 * , morto nel 576 * mac Senaig, morto nel 595 * , 605/608. * , morto nel 624. * , morto nel 633. * Fáelán mac Colmáin * mac Ronain, morto nel 656. * , morto nel 666. * , morto nel 680. * , morto nel 693. * mac Gerthide, morto nel 715. * , morto nel 727. * , morto nel 728. * , morto nel 738. * , morto nel 738. * , morto nel 7 (it)

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Reis de Leinster (ca)
Ríthe na Laighean (ga)
Daftar Raja Leinster (in)
Liste des rois de Leinster (fr)
List of kings of Leinster (en)
Sovrani del Leinster (it)
Władcy Leinsteru (pl)
Lista de reis de Leinster (pt)
Короли Лейнстера (ru)
伦斯特君主列表 (zh)
Королі Лейнстеру (uk)

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