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Der Oklahoma Land Run von 1889, bisweilen auch als Oklahoma Land Rush bezeichnet (frei übersetzt aus dem Englischen Oklahoma-Land-Wettlauf oder auch Oklahoma-Land-Rennen), führte am 22. April 1889 zur Besiedlung der Unassigned Lands in der Westhälfte des letzten Indianer-Territoriums (Indianerschutzgebiets) der USA im Gebiet des heutigen US-Bundesstaates Oklahoma durch angloamerikanische Siedler. Er war der erste und bekannteste einer Serie von Land runs Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts (siehe Oklahoma Land Run), und führte dazu, dass der Westen des Indianerterritoriums zum Oklahoma-Territorium wurde. Relativ schnell wurde dabei die spätere Hauptstadt des Bundesstaates, Oklahoma City, errichtet, auch andere Städte in dieser Region wie Guthrie (die spätere provisorische Hauptstadt des Territoriums) oder Kingfisher entstanden als Zeltstädte. (de) The Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889 was the first land run into the Unassigned Lands of former Indian Territory, which had earlier been assigned to the Creek and Seminole peoples. The area that was opened to settlement included all or part of Canadian, Cleveland, Kingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma, and Payne counties of the present-day US state of Oklahoma. The land run started at high noon on April 22, 1889. An estimated 50,000 people were lined up at the start, seeking to gain a piece of the available two million acres (8,100 km2). The Unassigned Lands were considered some of the best unoccupied public land in the United States. The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was passed and signed into law with an amendment by Representative William McKendree Springer (R-IL) that authorized President Benjamin Harrison to open the two million acres (8,100 km2) for settlement. President Abraham Lincoln had earlier signed the Homestead Act of 1862, which allowed settlers to claim lots of up to 160 acres (0.65 km2), provided that they lived on the land and improved it. (en) La corsa alla terra dell'Oklahoma, svoltasi nel 1889, fu una gara senza precedenti per conquistare un appezzamento in una nuova terra ancora vergine, l'Oklahoma. La terra fu suddivisa in 42.000 poderi, che sarebbero stati assegnati alla prima persona che vi avesse messo piede. Da tutti gli Stati Uniti giunsero circa 50.000 persone I confini furono protetti da soldati dell'esercito statunitense fino a quando la corsa ebbe inizio.A mezzogiorno preciso del 22 aprile 1889 un colpo di cannone diede il segnale di partenza. (it) Эти Земельные гонки состоялись 22 апреля 1889 года в Оклахоме, в них 50 тысяч человек пытались получить участки на площади примерно в 8000 км² из Индейской территории (большая часть территории шести современных округов: Канейдиан, Кингфишер, Кливленд, Логан, Оклахома, Пейн). (ru) Ці Земельні гонки відбулися 22 квітня 1889 року в Оклахомі, в них 50 тисяч людей намагалися отримати ділянки на площі приблизно 8000 км2 із Індіанської території (більша частина території шести сучасних округів: Канадіян, Кінгфішер, Клівленд, Логан, Оклахома, Пейн). (uk) |
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https://library.okstate.edu/search-and-find/collections/digital-collections/oklahoma-digital-maps-collection/ http://www.library.cornell.edu/Reps/DOCS/landrush.htm http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php%3Fentry=EI002 http://www.okgenweb.org/~land/ https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0422.html%23article |
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Oklahoma Land Rush (en) |
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Oklahoma Land Run of 1889 (en) |
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La corsa alla terra dell'Oklahoma, svoltasi nel 1889, fu una gara senza precedenti per conquistare un appezzamento in una nuova terra ancora vergine, l'Oklahoma. La terra fu suddivisa in 42.000 poderi, che sarebbero stati assegnati alla prima persona che vi avesse messo piede. Da tutti gli Stati Uniti giunsero circa 50.000 persone I confini furono protetti da soldati dell'esercito statunitense fino a quando la corsa ebbe inizio.A mezzogiorno preciso del 22 aprile 1889 un colpo di cannone diede il segnale di partenza. (it) Эти Земельные гонки состоялись 22 апреля 1889 года в Оклахоме, в них 50 тысяч человек пытались получить участки на площади примерно в 8000 км² из Индейской территории (большая часть территории шести современных округов: Канейдиан, Кингфишер, Кливленд, Логан, Оклахома, Пейн). (ru) Ці Земельні гонки відбулися 22 квітня 1889 року в Оклахомі, в них 50 тисяч людей намагалися отримати ділянки на площі приблизно 8000 км2 із Індіанської території (більша частина території шести сучасних округів: Канадіян, Кінгфішер, Клівленд, Логан, Оклахома, Пейн). (uk) Der Oklahoma Land Run von 1889, bisweilen auch als Oklahoma Land Rush bezeichnet (frei übersetzt aus dem Englischen Oklahoma-Land-Wettlauf oder auch Oklahoma-Land-Rennen), führte am 22. April 1889 zur Besiedlung der Unassigned Lands in der Westhälfte des letzten Indianer-Territoriums (Indianerschutzgebiets) der USA im Gebiet des heutigen US-Bundesstaates Oklahoma durch angloamerikanische Siedler. Er war der erste und bekannteste einer Serie von Land runs Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts (siehe Oklahoma Land Run), und führte dazu, dass der Westen des Indianerterritoriums zum Oklahoma-Territorium wurde. (de) The Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889 was the first land run into the Unassigned Lands of former Indian Territory, which had earlier been assigned to the Creek and Seminole peoples. The area that was opened to settlement included all or part of Canadian, Cleveland, Kingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma, and Payne counties of the present-day US state of Oklahoma. The land run started at high noon on April 22, 1889. An estimated 50,000 people were lined up at the start, seeking to gain a piece of the available two million acres (8,100 km2). (en) |
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Oklahoma Land Run (1889) (de) Land Rush of 1889 (en) Corsa alla terra dell'Oklahoma (it) Земельные гонки 1889 года (ru) Земельні гонки 1889 року (uk) |
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