Lanoe Hawker (original) (raw)
Major Lanoe George Hawker VC, DSO. (* 30. Dezember 1890 in , Hampshire; † 23. November 1916 in der Nähe von Bapaume) war ein britischer Militärpilot im Ersten Weltkrieg. In seiner Laufbahn erzielte er neun (nach anderen Quellen: sieben) Luftsiege.
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| dbo:abstract | Major Lanoe George Hawker VC, DSO. (* 30. Dezember 1890 in , Hampshire; † 23. November 1916 in der Nähe von Bapaume) war ein britischer Militärpilot im Ersten Weltkrieg. In seiner Laufbahn erzielte er neun (nach anderen Quellen: sieben) Luftsiege. (de) Lanoe George Hawker, VC, DSO (30 December 1890 – 23 November 1916) was a British flying ace of the First World War. Having seven credited victories, he was the third pilot to receive the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry awarded to British and Commonwealth servicemen. He was killed in a dogfight with the famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), who described him as "the British Boelcke". (en) Le major Lanoe Hawker VC, DSO (né le 30 décembre 1890 à Longparish dans le Hampshire et mort le 23 novembre 1916 à Bapaume) est un pilote britannique durant la Première Guerre mondiale, abattu par Manfred von Richthofen le 23 novembre 1916. Il était connu des forces impériales pour avoir abattu plusieurs avions durant les débuts de la guerre, avec un fusil de chasse accroché à son fuselage, les avions n'étant équipés que pour la reconnaissance à cette période. Le 23 novembre 1916, Lanoe Hawker mène son escadrille à bord de son Airco D.H.2. Il engage le combat au-dessus des lignes ennemies avec un Albatros D.II piloté par Manfred von Richthofen, qui sera victorieux, surprenant ainsi le haut commandement allemand ainsi que toute son escadrille, convaincus que Richthofen n'était pas de taille à l'affronter. Hawker est la 11e victime du « Baron Rouge ». Son avion a été touché au-dessus de la commune de Ligny-Thilloy dans le Pas-de-Calais. Un Mémorial à sa mémoire y a été érigé le 11 novembre 2011. (fr) Lanoe George Hawker (Longparish, 30 dicembre 1890 – , 23 novembre 1916) è stato un militare e aviatore britannico, che nel corso della prima guerra mondiale fu pilota da caccia della Royal Flying Corps, Asso dell'aviazione con sette vittorie, insignito della Distinguished Service Order e della Victoria Cross prima di essere abbattuto a sud di Bapaume in uno scontro aereo dall'asso tedesco Manfred von Richthofen che, dopo questo abbattimento, dipinse di rosso il suo velivolo dando così inizio alla leggenda del Barone Rosso. (it) Lanoe George Hawker VC, DSO (30 de dezembro de 1890 — 23 de novembro de 1916) foi um ás da aviação britânico, com sete vitórias creditadas, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Foi o primeiro ás voador britânica, e o terceiro piloto a receber a Cruz Vitória, o maior e mais prestigiado prêmio por bravura em face do inimigo que pode ser atribuída a forças britânicas e da Comunidade de Nações. Foi morto em um duelo com o ás alemão Manfred von Richthofen ("O Barão Vermelho"). (pt) Lanoe George Hawker (30 grudnia 1890 w Longparish, zm. 23 listopada 1916 w Bapaume) – brytyjski pilot myśliwski początkowego okresu I wojny światowej, odznaczony Krzyżem Wiktorii (VC). Hawker był pierwszym brytyjskim asem myśliwskim, z liczbą 7 zestrzelonych samolotów. Urodził się w Longparish w Anglii. Podjął edukację wojskową i jeszcze przed wojną, w 1913 uzyskał cywilną licencję pilota. Po wybuchu wojny wstąpił do lotnictwa brytyjskiego i początkowo latał w 6. dywizjonie RFC. 9 kwietnia 1915 dokonał śmiałego rajdu samolotem , atakując bombami i granatami z małej wysokości hangar sterowców Zeppelin w . Został za tę akcję odznaczony orderem DSO. 21 czerwca 1915 zestrzelił pierwszy samolot niemiecki. Sam opracował sposób montażu karabinu maszynowego Lewis na samolocie zwiadowczym Bristol Scout, skierowanego w lewo w celu ominięcia płaszczyzny śmigła. Testując swój wynalazek, 25 lipca 1915 zestrzelił dwa niemieckie samoloty rozpoznawcze w jednym locie i przepędził trzeci, za co został jako pierwszy pilot odznaczony Krzyżem Wiktorii (Victoria Cross) (według niektórych źródeł, zestrzelił wszystkie trzy samoloty). W lutym 1916 Hawker został mianowany dowódcą brytyjskiego 24. dywizjonu RFC, uzyskując stopień majora. Wprowadził on spore zmiany w taktyce lotnictwa myśliwskiego. Lanoe Hawker zginął 23 listopada 1916 po długim pojedynku z niemieckim asem Manfredem von Richthofen, stając się jego 11. ofiarą. Lecąc przestarzałym już wówczas myśliwcem Airco DH.2, związał się walką z Albatrosem D.II von Richthofena. Podczas próby powrotu nad własne linie z powodu kończącego się zapasu paliwa był przez niego ścigany, a następnie został zestrzelony w okolicach Bapaume. Mimo że liczba odniesionych przez Hawkera zwycięstw powietrznych - 7, była relatywnie niewielka, lecz odniósł je latając na słabo uzbrojonych samolotach wczesnego okresu wojny, jeszcze przed wynalezieniem zsynchronizowanych karabinów maszynowych. Był agresywnym i śmiałym pilotem i dobrym taktykiem, jego mottem było: attack everything – atakować wszystko. (pl) Лэно Джордж Хоукер (англ. Lanoe Hawker; 30 декабря 1890 — 23 ноября 1915 (по другим источникам 1916 год) - британский лётчик-ас Первой мировой войны, сбивший 7 самолётов. (ru) 蘭諾·佐治·霍克（英語：Lanoe George Hawker，1890年12月30日－1916年11月23日） 是第一次世界大戰 英國的王牌飛行員。共擊落7架敵機，他是第三位獲得維多利亞十字勳章的飛行員，這是授予英國和英聯邦軍人的最高級軍事勳章。他與著名的德國王牌紅男爵曼弗雷德·馮·里希特霍芬的纏鬥中被擊落身亡，他被譽為是"英國的奧斯華·波爾克" 。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Major Lanoe George Hawker VC, DSO. (* 30. Dezember 1890 in , Hampshire; † 23. November 1916 in der Nähe von Bapaume) war ein britischer Militärpilot im Ersten Weltkrieg. In seiner Laufbahn erzielte er neun (nach anderen Quellen: sieben) Luftsiege. (de) Lanoe George Hawker, VC, DSO (30 December 1890 – 23 November 1916) was a British flying ace of the First World War. Having seven credited victories, he was the third pilot to receive the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry awarded to British and Commonwealth servicemen. He was killed in a dogfight with the famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), who described him as "the British Boelcke". (en) Lanoe George Hawker (Longparish, 30 dicembre 1890 – , 23 novembre 1916) è stato un militare e aviatore britannico, che nel corso della prima guerra mondiale fu pilota da caccia della Royal Flying Corps, Asso dell'aviazione con sette vittorie, insignito della Distinguished Service Order e della Victoria Cross prima di essere abbattuto a sud di Bapaume in uno scontro aereo dall'asso tedesco Manfred von Richthofen che, dopo questo abbattimento, dipinse di rosso il suo velivolo dando così inizio alla leggenda del Barone Rosso. (it) Lanoe George Hawker VC, DSO (30 de dezembro de 1890 — 23 de novembro de 1916) foi um ás da aviação britânico, com sete vitórias creditadas, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Foi o primeiro ás voador britânica, e o terceiro piloto a receber a Cruz Vitória, o maior e mais prestigiado prêmio por bravura em face do inimigo que pode ser atribuída a forças britânicas e da Comunidade de Nações. Foi morto em um duelo com o ás alemão Manfred von Richthofen ("O Barão Vermelho"). (pt) Лэно Джордж Хоукер (англ. Lanoe Hawker; 30 декабря 1890 — 23 ноября 1915 (по другим источникам 1916 год) - британский лётчик-ас Первой мировой войны, сбивший 7 самолётов. (ru) 蘭諾·佐治·霍克（英語：Lanoe George Hawker，1890年12月30日－1916年11月23日） 是第一次世界大戰 英國的王牌飛行員。共擊落7架敵機，他是第三位獲得維多利亞十字勳章的飛行員，這是授予英國和英聯邦軍人的最高級軍事勳章。他與著名的德國王牌紅男爵曼弗雷德·馮·里希特霍芬的纏鬥中被擊落身亡，他被譽為是"英國的奧斯華·波爾克" 。 (zh) Le major Lanoe Hawker VC, DSO (né le 30 décembre 1890 à Longparish dans le Hampshire et mort le 23 novembre 1916 à Bapaume) est un pilote britannique durant la Première Guerre mondiale, abattu par Manfred von Richthofen le 23 novembre 1916. Il était connu des forces impériales pour avoir abattu plusieurs avions durant les débuts de la guerre, avec un fusil de chasse accroché à son fuselage, les avions n'étant équipés que pour la reconnaissance à cette période. Un Mémorial à sa mémoire y a été érigé le 11 novembre 2011. (fr) Lanoe George Hawker (30 grudnia 1890 w Longparish, zm. 23 listopada 1916 w Bapaume) – brytyjski pilot myśliwski początkowego okresu I wojny światowej, odznaczony Krzyżem Wiktorii (VC). Hawker był pierwszym brytyjskim asem myśliwskim, z liczbą 7 zestrzelonych samolotów. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Lanoe Hawker (de) Lanoe Hawker (fr) Lanoe Hawker (it) Lanoe Hawker (en) Lanoe Hawker (pl) Джордж Хоукер, Лэно (ru) Lanoe Hawker (pt) 蘭諾·霍克 (zh) |
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