League of American Writers (original) (raw)
La Ligo de Usonaj Verkistoj aŭ en usonangla League of American Writers estis asocio de usonaj romanistoj, dramaturgoj, poetoj, ĵurnalistoj, kaj literaturaj kritikistoj lanĉita de la Komunisma Partio de Usono (CPUSA) en 1935. Tiu grupo inkludis membrojn de la Komunisma Partio, kaj tiele nomitaj "" kiuj deproksime sekvis la politikan linion de la Komunisma Partio sen esti formale partimembroj, same kiel individuojn simpatiajn al specifaj politikoj proponitaj de la organizaĵo. La organizaĵo estis nuligita en Januaro 1943.
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| dbo:abstract | La Ligo de Usonaj Verkistoj aŭ en usonangla League of American Writers estis asocio de usonaj romanistoj, dramaturgoj, poetoj, ĵurnalistoj, kaj literaturaj kritikistoj lanĉita de la Komunisma Partio de Usono (CPUSA) en 1935. Tiu grupo inkludis membrojn de la Komunisma Partio, kaj tiele nomitaj "" kiuj deproksime sekvis la politikan linion de la Komunisma Partio sen esti formale partimembroj, same kiel individuojn simpatiajn al specifaj politikoj proponitaj de la organizaĵo. La politikaj celoj de la Ligo ŝanĝis laŭlonge de la tempo kongruek un la ŝanĝanta partilinio de la CPUSA. Komencinta kiel kontraŭfaŝisma organizaĵo en 1935, la Ligo turniĝis al kontraŭmilita sinteno sekve al la subskribo de la Pakto Ribbentrop-Molotov de 1939 kaj al promilita sinteno post la germana invado de Sovetunio okazinta en Junio 1941. La organizaĵo elstaris en la defendo de la respublika Hispanio dum la Hispana Enlanda Milito kaj por havigo de financa kaj morala subteno al bezonantaj verkistoj kaj en Usono kaj internacie. La organizaĵo estis nuligita en Januaro 1943. (eo) The League of American Writers was an association of American novelists, playwrights, poets, journalists, and literary critics launched by the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) in 1935. The group included Communist Party members, and so-called "fellow travelers" who closely followed the Communist Party's political line without being formal party members, as well as individuals sympathetic to specific policies being advocated by the organization. The League's policy objectives changed over time in accord with the shifting party line of the CPUSA. Beginning as an anti-fascist organization in 1935, the League turned to an anti-war position following the signing of the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939 and to a pro-war position after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The organization was prominent in the defense of Republican Spain during the Spanish Civil War and in providing financial and moral support to writers in need in the United States and internationally. The organization ended its activities in 1943, with its members moving on to others with similar objectives. (en) Лига американских писателей (англ. League of American Writers) — ассоциация американских писателей, драматургов, поэтов, журналистов и литературоведов, созданная Коммунистической партией США (CPUSA) в 1935 году. В эту группу входили как члены Коммунистической партии, так и так называемые «попутчики», которые тесно следовали политической линии Коммунистической партии, и «сочувствующие». Политические цели Лиги менялись со временем по мере изменения партийной линии. На момент возникновения в 1935 г. организация занимала активную антифашистскую позицию. После подписания германо-советского пакта 1939 года Лига перешла на антивоенную позицию, и наконец, стала активно поддерживать войну после вторжения Германии в Советский Союз в июне 1941 года. Организация сыграла активную роль в поддержке республиканской Испании во время гражданской войны в Испании, а также в оказании финансовой и моральной поддержки нуждающимся писателям в Соединенных Штатах и на международном уровне. Организация была распущена в январе 1943 года. (ru) |
| dbo:foundedBy | dbr:Communist_Party_USA |
| dbo:membership | Formal membership application for writers of all kinds with a regional or national audience (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Waldo_Frank.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20080404100113/http:/home.gwu.edu/~cuff/wright/organizations/awc-call.html http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9w100843/ |
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| dbp:affiliations | International Union of Revolutionary Writers , the International Association of Writers for the Defense of Culture. It was also the American equivalent of the British League of Writers. (en) |
| dbp:align | left (en) right (en) |
| dbp:caption | Novelist Upton Sinclair, photographed in 1932. (en) Playwright Arthur Miller in 1961. (en) Playwright Lillian Hellman, photographed in 1939. (en) Poet Langston Hughes, photographed in 1942. (en) Novelist and short story writer Erskine Caldwell, photographed in 1938. (en) Novelist Dashiell Hammett on the cover of his most famous book, in 1934. (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:dissolved | 1943 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:formation | 1935 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Communist_Party_USA |
| dbp:foundingLocation | New York City (en) |
| dbp:header | Early League Members (en) Former League Vice Presidents (en) |
| dbp:image | Arthur Miller% 2C Bestanddeelnr 912-9998 .jpg (en) Erskine Caldwell 1938 .jpg (en) Langston Hughes cph.3a43849.jpg (en) Lillian-Hellman-1939.jpg (en) The Thin Man .jpg (en) Upton Beall Sinclair Jr.jpg (en) |
| dbp:membership | Formal membership application for writers of all kinds with a regional or national audience (en) |
| dbp:name | League of American Writers (en) |
| dbp:origins | Established by the First American Writers Congress, with roots in the John Reed Clubs (en) |
| dbp:services | providing financial and moral support to American and international writers (en) |
| dbp:type | Political organization (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Arts_organizations_established_in_1935 dbc:1943_disestablishments_in_the_United_States dbc:Arts_organizations_disestablished_in_the_20th_century dbc:1935_establishments_in_the_United_States dbc:American_writers'_organizations dbc:Communist_Party_USA_mass_organizations dbc:The_arts_and_politics |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Association |
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| rdfs:comment | La Ligo de Usonaj Verkistoj aŭ en usonangla League of American Writers estis asocio de usonaj romanistoj, dramaturgoj, poetoj, ĵurnalistoj, kaj literaturaj kritikistoj lanĉita de la Komunisma Partio de Usono (CPUSA) en 1935. Tiu grupo inkludis membrojn de la Komunisma Partio, kaj tiele nomitaj "" kiuj deproksime sekvis la politikan linion de la Komunisma Partio sen esti formale partimembroj, same kiel individuojn simpatiajn al specifaj politikoj proponitaj de la organizaĵo. La organizaĵo estis nuligita en Januaro 1943. (eo) The League of American Writers was an association of American novelists, playwrights, poets, journalists, and literary critics launched by the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) in 1935. The group included Communist Party members, and so-called "fellow travelers" who closely followed the Communist Party's political line without being formal party members, as well as individuals sympathetic to specific policies being advocated by the organization. The organization ended its activities in 1943, with its members moving on to others with similar objectives. (en) Лига американских писателей (англ. League of American Writers) — ассоциация американских писателей, драматургов, поэтов, журналистов и литературоведов, созданная Коммунистической партией США (CPUSA) в 1935 году. В эту группу входили как члены Коммунистической партии, так и так называемые «попутчики», которые тесно следовали политической линии Коммунистической партии, и «сочувствующие». Организация была распущена в январе 1943 года. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Ligo de Usonaj Verkistoj (eo) League of American Writers (en) Лига американских писателей (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:League of American Writers yago-res:League of American Writers wikidata:League of American Writers dbpedia-eo:League of American Writers dbpedia-ru:League of American Writers https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4q2bS |
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