Leopold Kohr (original) (raw)
ليوبولد كوهر (بالألمانية: Leopold Kohr) (5 أكتوبر 1909، النمسا - 26 أكتوبر 1994، غلوستر، إنجلترا)، هو خبير اقتصادي محامي وعالم سياسي نمساوي معارض لعبادة التكبر في المنظمات الاجتماعية وقد كان صاحب فكرة (الصغر هو الجمال) لمدة عشرين عام، وقد عمل في جامعة بورتوريكو أستاذ في الاقتصاد والإدارة العامة، وقد أطلق على نفسه لقب "لاسلطوي فلسفي"، ومن أكثر أعماله تأثيرًا (انهيار الأمم) في عام 1983، وقد نال جائزة رايت ليفيلهوود، لكونه مصدر إلهام القدرات الإنسانية على الحركة.
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| dbo:abstract | Leopold Kohr (5 d'octubre de 1909, a , Àustria - 26 de febrer de 1994, a Gloucester, Anglaterra) va ser un economista, jurista i politòleg conegut tant per la seva oposició al "culte a la grandesa" en l'organització social com per ser un dels els que van inspirar el moviment . Va treballar com a professor d'Economia i Administració Pública a la Universitat de Puerto Rico durant uns vint anys. Es va descriure a si mateix com un " anarquista filosòfic . La seva obra més influent va ser . El 1983, va rebre el premi Right Livelihood Award per "la seva primera inspiració del moviment a escala humana". (ca) Leopold Kohr (5. října 1909 – 26. února 1994 Gloucester) byl rakouský politolog, právník, ekonom, filosof a spisovatel židovského původu. Publikoval také pod jménem Hans Kohr. Absolvoval Innsbruckou univerzitu, Vídeňskou univerzitu a London School of Economics, v letech španělské občanské války působil jako reportér u republikánských jednotek. Po anšlusu Rakouska emigroval do zámoří a živil se jako zlatokop na kanadském severu, až v roce 1943 dostal místo na . Patřil k vůdčím postavám exilového , také propagoval v USA píseň Tichá noc, složenou v jeho rodné vesnici. Po druhé světové válce působil na a Aberystwythské univerzitě. Hlásil se k , proslavil se sloganem „malé je milé“, který od něj převzal Ernst Friedrich Schumacher. Podporoval co největší decentralizaci rozhodování o veřejných záležitostech, protože lidé se podle něj mohou identifikovat jen s takovými institucemi, které neztratí lidský rozměr. Ve své klíčové knize The Breakdown of Nations vyslovil tezi, že malé státy fungují lépe než velké říše, které neumějí zvládat kritické situace a snadno se rozpadají. Je autorem koncepce, podle níž by Evropská unie neměla být tvořena státy, ale historickými a kulturními regiony, v nichž by počet obyvatel nepřesáhl patnáct milionů. Koncem šedesátých let se angažoval v boji ostrova Anguilla za nezávislost na Spojeném království. Jeho myšlenky silně inspirovaly pacifistické a environmentální aktivisty, v roce 1983 převzal Cenu za správný život, v roce 1989 byl vyznamenán Čestným odznakem Za zásluhy o Rakouskou republiku a v roce 2013 mu byl v Oberndorfu odhalen pomník. (cs) ليوبولد كوهر (بالألمانية: Leopold Kohr) (5 أكتوبر 1909، النمسا - 26 أكتوبر 1994، غلوستر، إنجلترا)، هو خبير اقتصادي محامي وعالم سياسي نمساوي معارض لعبادة التكبر في المنظمات الاجتماعية وقد كان صاحب فكرة (الصغر هو الجمال) لمدة عشرين عام، وقد عمل في جامعة بورتوريكو أستاذ في الاقتصاد والإدارة العامة، وقد أطلق على نفسه لقب "لاسلطوي فلسفي"، ومن أكثر أعماله تأثيرًا (انهيار الأمم) في عام 1983، وقد نال جائزة رايت ليفيلهوود، لكونه مصدر إلهام القدرات الإنسانية على الحركة. (ar) Leopold KOHR (5-a de oktobro 1909, Oberndorf ĉe Salzburg — 26-a de februaro 1994, Gloucester, Britio) estis ekonomikisto, juristo, politologiisto kaj pensis filozofe. Kohr estis anarkiisto kaj iniciatinto de la ekologia movado. En 1983 li estis distingita per la „alternativa Nobelpremio“. Lia moto „small is beautiful“ („malgrande belas“) nun mondvaste estas la slogano de la ekologia movado. (eo) Leopold Kohr ( * 5. Oktober 1909 in Oberndorf bei Salzburg; † 26. Februar 1994 in Gloucester, England) war Nationalökonom, Jurist, Staatswissenschaftler und Philosoph. Inhaltlich propagierte er Dezentralisierung sozialer Organisationen und Gruppen auf eine Größe, in der Funktion noch möglich ist, aber gleichzeitig den Mitgliedern eine Überschaubarkeit erlaubt. Kohr war Anarchist und Vordenker der Umweltbewegung. Er erhielt 1983 den „Alternativen Nobelpreis“. (de) Leopold Kohr (5 October 1909, in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria – 26 February 1994, in Gloucester, England) was an economist, jurist and political scientist known both for his opposition to the "cult of bigness" in social organization and as one of those who inspired the Small Is Beautiful movement. For almost twenty years, he was Professor of Economics and Public Administration at the University of Puerto Rico. He described himself as a "philosophical anarchist." His most influential work was The Breakdown of Nations. In 1983, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award for "his early inspiration of the movement for a human scale." (en) Leopold Kohr (5 octobre 1909 à Oberndorf, Autriche près de Salzbourg, † 26 février 1994 à Gloucester, Angleterre), économiste, juriste, théoricien politique et philosophe. Kohr fut à l'origine et pendant près de 25 ans le seul avocat des concepts d'échelle humaine et de small is beautiful, ainsi que de l'idée d'un retour à la vie en petites communautés. En 1983 il reçut le prix Nobel alternatif. (fr) Leopold Kohr (Oberndorf bei Salzburg, 5 ottobre 1909 – Gloucester, 26 febbraio 1994) è stato un economista, giurista e politologo statunitense. Noto per il suo sostegno ad una politica di decentramento e la sua opposizione al "culto della grandezza" nel campo dell'organizzazione sociale, è tra gli ispiratori del movimento del piccolo è bello. Per vent'anni ha insegnato Economia e Pubblica amministrazione presso l'Università di Porto Rico. Descriveva sé stesso come un "anarchico filosofico". La sua opera più importante è The Breakdown of Nations (Il crollo delle nazioni). (it) Леопольд Кор (нем. Leopold Kohr, 5 октября 1909 — 26 февраля 1994) — австрийский экономист, юрист, политолог. Определял себя как философского анархиста. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | ليوبولد كوهر (بالألمانية: Leopold Kohr) (5 أكتوبر 1909، النمسا - 26 أكتوبر 1994، غلوستر، إنجلترا)، هو خبير اقتصادي محامي وعالم سياسي نمساوي معارض لعبادة التكبر في المنظمات الاجتماعية وقد كان صاحب فكرة (الصغر هو الجمال) لمدة عشرين عام، وقد عمل في جامعة بورتوريكو أستاذ في الاقتصاد والإدارة العامة، وقد أطلق على نفسه لقب "لاسلطوي فلسفي"، ومن أكثر أعماله تأثيرًا (انهيار الأمم) في عام 1983، وقد نال جائزة رايت ليفيلهوود، لكونه مصدر إلهام القدرات الإنسانية على الحركة. (ar) Leopold KOHR (5-a de oktobro 1909, Oberndorf ĉe Salzburg — 26-a de februaro 1994, Gloucester, Britio) estis ekonomikisto, juristo, politologiisto kaj pensis filozofe. Kohr estis anarkiisto kaj iniciatinto de la ekologia movado. En 1983 li estis distingita per la „alternativa Nobelpremio“. Lia moto „small is beautiful“ („malgrande belas“) nun mondvaste estas la slogano de la ekologia movado. (eo) Leopold Kohr ( * 5. Oktober 1909 in Oberndorf bei Salzburg; † 26. Februar 1994 in Gloucester, England) war Nationalökonom, Jurist, Staatswissenschaftler und Philosoph. Inhaltlich propagierte er Dezentralisierung sozialer Organisationen und Gruppen auf eine Größe, in der Funktion noch möglich ist, aber gleichzeitig den Mitgliedern eine Überschaubarkeit erlaubt. Kohr war Anarchist und Vordenker der Umweltbewegung. Er erhielt 1983 den „Alternativen Nobelpreis“. (de) Leopold Kohr (5 October 1909, in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria – 26 February 1994, in Gloucester, England) was an economist, jurist and political scientist known both for his opposition to the "cult of bigness" in social organization and as one of those who inspired the Small Is Beautiful movement. For almost twenty years, he was Professor of Economics and Public Administration at the University of Puerto Rico. He described himself as a "philosophical anarchist." His most influential work was The Breakdown of Nations. In 1983, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award for "his early inspiration of the movement for a human scale." (en) Leopold Kohr (5 octobre 1909 à Oberndorf, Autriche près de Salzbourg, † 26 février 1994 à Gloucester, Angleterre), économiste, juriste, théoricien politique et philosophe. Kohr fut à l'origine et pendant près de 25 ans le seul avocat des concepts d'échelle humaine et de small is beautiful, ainsi que de l'idée d'un retour à la vie en petites communautés. En 1983 il reçut le prix Nobel alternatif. (fr) Leopold Kohr (Oberndorf bei Salzburg, 5 ottobre 1909 – Gloucester, 26 febbraio 1994) è stato un economista, giurista e politologo statunitense. Noto per il suo sostegno ad una politica di decentramento e la sua opposizione al "culto della grandezza" nel campo dell'organizzazione sociale, è tra gli ispiratori del movimento del piccolo è bello. Per vent'anni ha insegnato Economia e Pubblica amministrazione presso l'Università di Porto Rico. Descriveva sé stesso come un "anarchico filosofico". La sua opera più importante è The Breakdown of Nations (Il crollo delle nazioni). (it) Леопольд Кор (нем. Leopold Kohr, 5 октября 1909 — 26 февраля 1994) — австрийский экономист, юрист, политолог. Определял себя как философского анархиста. (ru) Leopold Kohr (5. října 1909 – 26. února 1994 Gloucester) byl rakouský politolog, právník, ekonom, filosof a spisovatel židovského původu. Publikoval také pod jménem Hans Kohr. Absolvoval Innsbruckou univerzitu, Vídeňskou univerzitu a London School of Economics, v letech španělské občanské války působil jako reportér u republikánských jednotek. Po anšlusu Rakouska emigroval do zámoří a živil se jako zlatokop na kanadském severu, až v roce 1943 dostal místo na . Patřil k vůdčím postavám exilového , také propagoval v USA píseň Tichá noc, složenou v jeho rodné vesnici. Po druhé světové válce působil na a Aberystwythské univerzitě. (cs) |
| rdfs:label | ليوبولد كور (ar) Leopold Kohr (ca) Leopold Kohr (cs) Leopold Kohr (de) Leopold Kohr (eo) Leopold Kohr (fr) Leopold Kohr (it) Leopold Kohr (en) Кор, Леопольд (ru) |
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