List of weapons of mass destruction treaties (original) (raw)
Lista traktatów ograniczających zbrojenia
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| dbo:abstract | Lista traktatów ograniczających zbrojenia (pl) Die Entwicklung und der Einsatz von Massenvernichtungswaffen sind durch mehrere völkerrechtliche Rüstungskontrollabkommen reguliert. Diese Abkommen können den Waffengebrauch im Kriegsgebrauch regeln (Haager Abkommen, Genfer Protokoll), bestimmte Waffenarten verbieten (Biowaffenkonvention, Chemiewaffenkonvention), die Waffenforschung einschränken (Moskauer Atomteststoppabkommen, Kernwaffenteststopp-Vertrag), die zulässigen Waffenlager und Trägersysteme begrenzen (START I, SORT) oder die zivile Verwendung von Waffenvorläufern regeln (Biowaffenkonvention, Chemiewaffenkonvention). In der Geschichte der Rüstungskontrolle gibt es auch Verträge zur Einschränkung der wirksamen Abwehr von Massenvernichtungswaffen, zur Wahrung der Abschreckungsdoktrin des Gleichgewichts des Schreckens (Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty), sowie Verträge zur geographischen Begrenzung der Verbreitung von Atomwaffen (African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty). In der folgenden Liste ist das Jahr des Inkrafttretens der jeweiligen Abkommen in Klammern angegeben. (de) Les traités de contrôle et de limitation des armements ont pour objet de limiter le développement, la possession ou l'usage d'armements. Les armements concernés par ces traités peuvent être les armes conventionnelles, mais la plupart d'entre eux concernent les armes nucléaires, chimiques ou bactériologiques souvent appelées les armes de destruction massive. Ces traités sont soit des traités mondiaux signés par un grand nombre d'États, comme le Traité sur la non-prolifération des armes nucléaires signé en 1968 dont l'application est surveillée par l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique (AIEA), soit des traités régionaux comme le traité de Tlatelolco pour la création d'une zone exempte d'armes nucléaires en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes, soit des traités bilatéraux comme ceux signés entre les États-Unis et l'Union soviétique concernant les armements nucléaires stratégiques durant la guerre froide. Le premier traité de contrôle et de limitation des armements est le Protocole de Genève concernant la prohibition d'emploi à la guerre de gaz asphyxiants, toxiques ou similaires et de moyens bactériologiques signé en 1925 et entré en vigueur en 1928. Durant la guerre froide, de nombreux traités sont signés qui visent principalement à limiter la prolifération des armes nucléaires et à réduire les arsenaux nucléaires des États-Unis et de l'Union soviétique. (fr) A variety of treaties and agreements have been enacted to regulate the use, development and possession of various types of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Treaties may regulate weapons use under the customs of war (Hague Conventions, Geneva Protocol), ban specific types of weapons (Chemical Weapons Convention, Biological Weapons Convention), limit weapons research (Partial Test Ban Treaty, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty), limit allowable weapons stockpiles and delivery systems (START I, SORT) or regulate civilian use of weapon precursors (Chemical Weapons Convention, Biological Weapons Convention). The history of weapons control has also included treaties to limit effective defense against weapons of mass destruction in order to preserve the deterrent doctrine of mutual assured destruction (Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty) as well as treaties to limit the spread of nuclear technologies geographically (African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty). There is a separate list of states parties to several of the major weapons of mass destruction treaties. (en) 為了約束使用、發展、持有各種大規模殺傷性武器，世界各國已制訂了各種大規模殺傷性武器條約及協定。條約包含了： 1. * 戰爭所使用的武器（海牙公約、日內瓦公約） 2. * 禁止特定的武器（禁止化學武器公約、生物武器公約） 3. * 限制武器的研發（部分禁止核試驗條約、全面禁止核試驗條約） 4. * 限制正當武器貯存及供應體系（美蘇戰略武器裁減條約、美蘇戰略進攻裁減條約） 5. * 管制人體實驗武器（禁止化學武器公約、生物武器公約） 6. * 鑒於共同毀滅原則而反對大規模殺傷性武器（反彈道飛彈條約） 7. * 限制核子技術轉移（非洲無核武地帶條約、不擴散核武器條約） (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Lista traktatów ograniczających zbrojenia (pl) 為了約束使用、發展、持有各種大規模殺傷性武器，世界各國已制訂了各種大規模殺傷性武器條約及協定。條約包含了： 1. * 戰爭所使用的武器（海牙公約、日內瓦公約） 2. * 禁止特定的武器（禁止化學武器公約、生物武器公約） 3. * 限制武器的研發（部分禁止核試驗條約、全面禁止核試驗條約） 4. * 限制正當武器貯存及供應體系（美蘇戰略武器裁減條約、美蘇戰略進攻裁減條約） 5. * 管制人體實驗武器（禁止化學武器公約、生物武器公約） 6. * 鑒於共同毀滅原則而反對大規模殺傷性武器（反彈道飛彈條約） 7. * 限制核子技術轉移（非洲無核武地帶條約、不擴散核武器條約） (zh) Die Entwicklung und der Einsatz von Massenvernichtungswaffen sind durch mehrere völkerrechtliche Rüstungskontrollabkommen reguliert. Diese Abkommen können den Waffengebrauch im Kriegsgebrauch regeln (Haager Abkommen, Genfer Protokoll), bestimmte Waffenarten verbieten (Biowaffenkonvention, Chemiewaffenkonvention), die Waffenforschung einschränken (Moskauer Atomteststoppabkommen, Kernwaffenteststopp-Vertrag), die zulässigen Waffenlager und Trägersysteme begrenzen (START I, SORT) oder die zivile Verwendung von Waffenvorläufern regeln (Biowaffenkonvention, Chemiewaffenkonvention). In der Geschichte der Rüstungskontrolle gibt es auch Verträge zur Einschränkung der wirksamen Abwehr von Massenvernichtungswaffen, zur Wahrung der Abschreckungsdoktrin des Gleichgewichts des Schreckens (Anti-Ballisti (de) A variety of treaties and agreements have been enacted to regulate the use, development and possession of various types of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Treaties may regulate weapons use under the customs of war (Hague Conventions, Geneva Protocol), ban specific types of weapons (Chemical Weapons Convention, Biological Weapons Convention), limit weapons research (Partial Test Ban Treaty, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty), limit allowable weapons stockpiles and delivery systems (START I, SORT) or regulate civilian use of weapon precursors (Chemical Weapons Convention, Biological Weapons Convention). The history of weapons control has also included treaties to limit effective defense against weapons of mass destruction in order to preserve the deterrent doctrine of mutual assured d (en) Les traités de contrôle et de limitation des armements ont pour objet de limiter le développement, la possession ou l'usage d'armements. Les armements concernés par ces traités peuvent être les armes conventionnelles, mais la plupart d'entre eux concernent les armes nucléaires, chimiques ou bactériologiques souvent appelées les armes de destruction massive. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Liste völkerrechtlicher Rüstungskontrollabkommen über Massenvernichtungswaffen (de) Liste des traités de contrôle et de limitation des armements (fr) List of weapons of mass destruction treaties (en) Lista traktatów ograniczających zbrojenia (pl) 大規模殺傷性武器條約列表 (zh) |
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