List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages (original) (raw)
A large number of languages known only from brief mentions are thought to have been Uto-Aztecan languages, but became extinct without being documented. The following list is based on :133–135). * San Nicolás (Nicoleño): spoken in California, thought to be a Takic language. * Giamina/Omomil: Kroeber (1907) and Lamb (1964) believe Giamina may constitute a separate branch of Northern Uto-Aztecan, although Miller (1983) is uncertain about this. It was spoken in Southern California. * Vanyume: a Takic language of California * Acaxee (Aiage): closely related to Tahue, a Cahitan language, linked with and . * Amotomanco (Otomoaco): uncertain classification, possibly Uto-Aztecan. (See Troike (1988) for more details.) * Cazcan (Caxcan): sometimes considered to be the same as Zacateca, althoug
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| dbo:abstract | A large number of languages known only from brief mentions are thought to have been Uto-Aztecan languages, but became extinct without being documented. The following list is based on :133–135). * San Nicolás (Nicoleño): spoken in California, thought to be a Takic language. * Giamina/Omomil: Kroeber (1907) and Lamb (1964) believe Giamina may constitute a separate branch of Northern Uto-Aztecan, although Miller (1983) is uncertain about this. It was spoken in Southern California. * Vanyume: a Takic language of California * Acaxee (Aiage): closely related to Tahue, a Cahitan language, linked with and . * Amotomanco (Otomoaco): uncertain classification, possibly Uto-Aztecan. (See Troike (1988) for more details.) * Cazcan (Caxcan): sometimes considered to be the same as Zacateca, although would only consider these to be geographical classifications. * Baciroa: closely connected to Tepahue * Basopa * Batuc: possibly an Opata dialect * Cahuimeto * Cahuameto: probably belongs with Oguera and Nio * Chínipa: may be a Tarahumaran language close to Ocoroni, since colonial sources claim the two are mutually intelligible. It may also instead be a local name for a variety of Guarijío. * Coca: spoken near Lake Chapala. * Colotlan: a Pimic language closely related to Tepehuan, or Teul and Tepecano * Comanito: a Taracahitic language closely related to Tahue * Concho: probably a Taracahitic language (Troike 1988). Subdivisions include Chinarra and Chizo; Toboso is possibly related to Concho as well. * Conicari: a Taracahitic language closely related to Tahue * Guachichil: possibly a variant or close relative of Huichol * Guasave: possibly a Taracahitic language, or may instead be non-Uto-Aztecan language possibly related to Seri due to the speakers' maritime economy (Miller 1983). Dialects include Compopori, Ahome, Vacoregue, and Achire. * Guazapar (Guasapar): probably a Tarahumara dialect, or it may be more closely related to Guarijío and Chínipa. Guazapar, Jova, Pachera, and Juhine may possibly all be dialects of Tarahumara. * Guisca (Coisa) * Hio: possibly a Taracahitic language * Huite: closely related to Ocoroni, and may be Taracahitic * Irritila: a Lagunero band * Jova (Jobal, Ova): most often linked with Opata, although some scholars classify it as a Tarahumara dialect. Miller (1983) considers it to be "probably Taracahitan." * Jumano; also Humano, Jumana, Xumana, Chouman (from a French source), Zumana, Zuma, Suma, and Yuma. Suma is probably the same language, while Jumano is possibly Uto-Aztecan. (Not to be confused with the Jumana language of Colombia.) * Lagunero: may be the same as Irritila, and may also be closely related to Zacateco or Huichol. * Macoyahui: probably related to Cahita. * Mocorito: a Tahue language, which is Taracahitic. * Naarinuquia (Themurete?): Uto-Aztecan affiliation is likely, although it may instead be non-Uto-Aztecan language possibly related to Seri due to the speakers' maritime economy. * Nacosura: an Opata dialect * Nio: completely undocumented, although it is perhaps related to Ocoroni. * Ocoroni: most likely a Taracahitic language, and is reported to be mutually intelligible with Chínipa, and similar to Opata. Related languages may include Huite and Nio. * Oguera (Ohuera) * Patarabuey: unknown affiliation (Purépecha region near Lake Chapala), and is possibly a Nahuatl dialect. * Tahue: may also include Comanito, Mocorito, Tubar, and Zoe. It is possibly a Taracahitic language, and is definitely not Nahuan. * Tanpachoa: unknown affiliation, and was once spoken along the Río Grande. * Tecuexe: speakers were possibly part of a "Mexicano" (Nahua) colony. * Teco-Tecoxquin: an Aztecan language * Tecual: closely related to Huichol. According to Sauer (1934:14), the "Xamaca, by another name called Hueitzolme [Huichol], all ... speak the Thequalme language, though they differ in vowels." * Témori: may be a Tarahumara dialect. * Tepahue: possibly a Taracahitic language. Closely related languages or dialects include Macoyahui, Conicari, and Baciroa. * Tepanec: an Aztecan language. * Teul (Teul-Chichimeca): a Pimic language, possibly of the Tepecano subgroup. * Toboso: grouped with Concho. * Topia: perhaps the same as Xixime (Jijime). * Topiame: possibly a Taracahitic language. * Totorame: grouped with Cora. * Xixime (Jijime): spoken by the Xiximes, possibly a Taracahitic language. Subdivisions are Hine and Hume. Its links with Acaxee are uncertain. * Zacateco: often considered the same as Acaxee, although this is uncertain. It is possibly related to Huichol, although Miller (1983) leaves it as unclassified. * Zoe: possibly a Taracahitic language, with Baimena as a subdivision. It is possibly affiliated with Comanito. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | A large number of languages known only from brief mentions are thought to have been Uto-Aztecan languages, but became extinct without being documented. The following list is based on :133–135). * San Nicolás (Nicoleño): spoken in California, thought to be a Takic language. * Giamina/Omomil: Kroeber (1907) and Lamb (1964) believe Giamina may constitute a separate branch of Northern Uto-Aztecan, although Miller (1983) is uncertain about this. It was spoken in Southern California. * Vanyume: a Takic language of California * Acaxee (Aiage): closely related to Tahue, a Cahitan language, linked with and . * Amotomanco (Otomoaco): uncertain classification, possibly Uto-Aztecan. (See Troike (1988) for more details.) * Cazcan (Caxcan): sometimes considered to be the same as Zacateca, althoug (en) |
| rdfs:label | List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages (en) |
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