List of historic states of Italy (original) (raw)
- Území dnešní Itálie bylo po zhroucení Západořímské říše v roce 476 a následných barbarských nájezdech, až do doby sjednocení Itálie v roce 1860, konglomerací městských států, republik a dalších nezávislých entit. Následující seznam zahrnuje italské státy této éry: (cs)
- كانت إيطاليا وحتى العصر الحاضر مجموعة من الدول المدن وغيرها من الكيانات الصغيرة المستقلة. وفيما يلي قائمة من مختلف الدول التي تشكل ما يعرف الآن باسم إيطاليا. (ar)
- Η Ιταλική Χερσόνησος, μέχρι την Ιταλική Ενοποίηση του 1861, αποτέλεσε μια σειρά από πόλεις-κράτη, δημοκρατίες και άλλες ανεξάρτητες ή υποτελείς οντότητες. Ακολουθεί ο κατάλογος των διαφόρων ιταλικών κρατών κατά τη διάρκεια αυτής της περιόδου. (el)
- Die Liste historischer Staaten in Italien zählt die zahlreichen unabhängigen territorialen Einheiten auf, die auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Italien oder im angrenzenden italienischen Sprachraum existierten. Das Konzept des Staates entwickelte sich im italienischen politischen Denken ab dem 15. Jahrhundert, dank der Arbeit von Literaten wie Niccolò Machiavelli, und fand erst nach der Französischen Revolution vollständige Anwendung. So kann man für die vorangegangenen Epochen nicht von Staaten im modernen Sinne sprechen. Vom 10. Jahrhundert bis zum napoleonischen Zeitalter waren beispielsweise fast alle Staaten Mittel- und Norditaliens formal Vasallen des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, auch wenn die meisten von ihnen faktisch unabhängig waren. Im Gegensatz dazu war der Kirchenstaat, der von Rechts wegen voll souverän war, vor dem 17. Jahrhundert nicht in der Lage, eine wirkliche und dauerhafte Kontrolle über sein gesamtes Gebiet auszuüben. Im Folgenden sind die Staaten nach Zeitepoche geordnet, von der Antike bis zur Einigung Italiens und darüber hinaus. In Klammern ist angegeben, wann diese existierten. Unter Umständen können einzelne Staaten mehrfach vorkommen, falls sie über mehrere Epochen hinweg bestanden. (de)
- Italy, up until the Italian unification in 1861, was a conglomeration of city-states, republics, and other independent entities. The following is a list of the various Italian states during that period. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the arrival of the Middle Ages (in particular from the 11th century), the Italian peninsula was divided into numerous states. Many of these states consolidated into major political units that balanced the power on the Italian peninsula: the Papal States, the Venetian Republic, the Republic of Florence, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily. Unlike all the other Italian states, the republics of Venice and Genoa, thanks to their maritime powers, went beyond territorial conquests within the Italian peninsula, conquering various regions across the Mediterranean and Black Seas. (en)
- La liste des anciens États italiens recense les États qui se sont succédé au cours de l'Histoire sur le territoire de l'Italie contemporaine (péninsule italienne, îles de Sicile et de Sardaigne). Les États concernés sont ceux qui ont exercé une certaine souveraineté politique. Sont donc exclues de la liste les entités ou structures ne revêtant pas le caractère d'État souverain, telles les régions administrées par un gouverneur pour le compte d'une puissance souveraine étrangère (ainsi la Sicile musulmane avant l'instauration de l'émirat des Kalbites) ou les fiefs féodaux présentant une autonomie très restreinte (petits seigneurs médiévaux dotés de privilèges limités ou situés dans la zone d'influence de seigneurs plus puissants ; fiefs revêtant le caractère de propriétés terriennes, et non de structures politiques, aux époques moderne et contemporaine). En revanche figurent dans la liste les États dont la souveraineté juridique n'est pas parfaite mais dont l'autonomie politique est suffisamment importante pour considérer qu'ils ont une certaine indépendance (par exemple le grand-duché de Toscane, juridiquement dépendant du royaume d'Italie, lui-même appartenant au Saint-Empire romain germanique). (fr)
- Gli antichi Stati italiani furono le numerose entità territoriali politiche e indipendenti esistite in Italia prima della proclamazione del Regno d'Italia, avvenuta nel 1861. Il concetto di Stato si sviluppò nella riflessione politica italiana a partire dal XV secolo, grazie all'opera di alcuni letterati come Niccolò Machiavelli e trovò piena e reale applicazione solo dopo la Rivoluzione francese. Nel corso dei secoli i diversi stati italiani hanno avuto tra loro diverse forme di governo, tra questi possiamo citare ducati, repubbliche e monarchie. Nonostante l'esistenza di decine di Stati, quelli che si sono distinti e bilanciavano il potere nella penisola italiana nel corso dei secoli furono gli Stati Pontifici, la Repubblica di Venezia, la Repubblica di Firenze, il Ducato di Milano, il Regno di Napoli e il Regno di Sicilia. A differenza degli altri Stati italiani, Stati come la Repubblica di Venezia e la Repubblica di Genova, dette anche repubbliche marinare, grazie alle loro potenze navali, andarono oltre le conquiste dei territori limitrofi all'interno della penisola italiana, conquistando diversi territori attraverso il Mediterraneo e il Mar Nero. Di seguito è riportato l'elenco di questi Stati, organizzati per data, dall'antichità sino all'unità d'Italia. Tra parentesi, dove indicate, le dinastie regnanti. (it)
- Esta é uma lista dos estados históricos da Itália, a Itália, até a sua unificação em 1861, era um conglomerado de cidades-estado, repúblicas e outras entidades independentes. A seguir está uma lista dos vários estados italianos durante esse período. (pt)
- Италия на протяжении всего Средневековья и большей части Нового времени до XIX века представляла собой конгломерат различных (по размеру и политическому устройству) государственных образований. И хотя германские императоры практически постоянно претендовали на сюзеренитет над Италией, но все попытки их заканчивались ничем или эфемерной и эпизодической властью. Данный список — список различных государств, которые когда-то в прошлом существовали на территории современной Италии на протяжении её истории. (ru)
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- Území dnešní Itálie bylo po zhroucení Západořímské říše v roce 476 a následných barbarských nájezdech, až do doby sjednocení Itálie v roce 1860, konglomerací městských států, republik a dalších nezávislých entit. Následující seznam zahrnuje italské státy této éry: (cs)
- كانت إيطاليا وحتى العصر الحاضر مجموعة من الدول المدن وغيرها من الكيانات الصغيرة المستقلة. وفيما يلي قائمة من مختلف الدول التي تشكل ما يعرف الآن باسم إيطاليا. (ar)
- Η Ιταλική Χερσόνησος, μέχρι την Ιταλική Ενοποίηση του 1861, αποτέλεσε μια σειρά από πόλεις-κράτη, δημοκρατίες και άλλες ανεξάρτητες ή υποτελείς οντότητες. Ακολουθεί ο κατάλογος των διαφόρων ιταλικών κρατών κατά τη διάρκεια αυτής της περιόδου. (el)
- Esta é uma lista dos estados históricos da Itália, a Itália, até a sua unificação em 1861, era um conglomerado de cidades-estado, repúblicas e outras entidades independentes. A seguir está uma lista dos vários estados italianos durante esse período. (pt)
- Италия на протяжении всего Средневековья и большей части Нового времени до XIX века представляла собой конгломерат различных (по размеру и политическому устройству) государственных образований. И хотя германские императоры практически постоянно претендовали на сюзеренитет над Италией, но все попытки их заканчивались ничем или эфемерной и эпизодической властью. Данный список — список различных государств, которые когда-то в прошлом существовали на территории современной Италии на протяжении её истории. (ru)
- Die Liste historischer Staaten in Italien zählt die zahlreichen unabhängigen territorialen Einheiten auf, die auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Italien oder im angrenzenden italienischen Sprachraum existierten. Im Folgenden sind die Staaten nach Zeitepoche geordnet, von der Antike bis zur Einigung Italiens und darüber hinaus. In Klammern ist angegeben, wann diese existierten. Unter Umständen können einzelne Staaten mehrfach vorkommen, falls sie über mehrere Epochen hinweg bestanden. (de)
- Italy, up until the Italian unification in 1861, was a conglomeration of city-states, republics, and other independent entities. The following is a list of the various Italian states during that period. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the arrival of the Middle Ages (in particular from the 11th century), the Italian peninsula was divided into numerous states. Many of these states consolidated into major political units that balanced the power on the Italian peninsula: the Papal States, the Venetian Republic, the Republic of Florence, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily. Unlike all the other Italian states, the republics of Venice and Genoa, thanks to their maritime powers, went beyond territorial conquests within the Italian peninsula, conq (en)
- La liste des anciens États italiens recense les États qui se sont succédé au cours de l'Histoire sur le territoire de l'Italie contemporaine (péninsule italienne, îles de Sicile et de Sardaigne). Les États concernés sont ceux qui ont exercé une certaine souveraineté politique. Sont donc exclues de la liste les entités ou structures ne revêtant pas le caractère d'État souverain, telles les régions administrées par un gouverneur pour le compte d'une puissance souveraine étrangère (ainsi la Sicile musulmane avant l'instauration de l'émirat des Kalbites) ou les fiefs féodaux présentant une autonomie très restreinte (petits seigneurs médiévaux dotés de privilèges limités ou situés dans la zone d'influence de seigneurs plus puissants ; fiefs revêtant le caractère de propriétés terriennes, et non (fr)
- Gli antichi Stati italiani furono le numerose entità territoriali politiche e indipendenti esistite in Italia prima della proclamazione del Regno d'Italia, avvenuta nel 1861. Il concetto di Stato si sviluppò nella riflessione politica italiana a partire dal XV secolo, grazie all'opera di alcuni letterati come Niccolò Machiavelli e trovò piena e reale applicazione solo dopo la Rivoluzione francese. Nel corso dei secoli i diversi stati italiani hanno avuto tra loro diverse forme di governo, tra questi possiamo citare ducati, repubbliche e monarchie. Nonostante l'esistenza di decine di Stati, quelli che si sono distinti e bilanciavano il potere nella penisola italiana nel corso dei secoli furono gli Stati Pontifici, la Repubblica di Venezia, la Repubblica di Firenze, il Ducato di Milano, il R (it)
- دول إيطاليا التاريخية (ar)
- Italské historické státy (cs)
- Liste der historischen Staaten in Italien (de)
- Κατάλογος ιστορικών κρατών της Ιταλίας (el)
- Liste des anciens États italiens (fr)
- Antichi Stati italiani (it)
- List of historic states of Italy (en)
- Lista de Estados históricos da Itália (pt)
- Исторические государства Италии (ru)
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- dbr:List_of_tribes_and_states_in_Belarus,_Russia_and_Ukraine
- dbr:List_of_wars_involving_Spain
- dbr:Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna
- dbr:Nobility_of_Italy
- dbr:Republic_of_Cospaia
- dbr:Witch_trials_in_Italy
- dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy_(set_index)
- dbr:Unification_of_Italy
- dbr:Italian_historical_states
- dbr:Italian_states
- dbr:List_of_historical_states_of_Italy
- dbr:List_of_italian_states
- dbr:List_of_kingdoms_of_Italy
- dbr:States_of_Italy
- dbr:Archaic_Italy
- dbr:List_of_Italian_kingdoms
- dbr:Historic_states_of_Italy
- dbr:Historical_states_of_Italy