| dbo:abstract |
Η ηγεσία της Λαοκρατικής Δημοκρατίας της Κορέας ασκείται κυρίως από τον Κιμ Γιονγκ-ουν, ο οποίος κατέχει τέσσερα αξιώματα, ως του Εργατικού Κόμματος, της Κεντρικής Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής, της Εθνικής Επιτροπής Άμυνας και Ανώτατος Διοικητής του Κορεατικού Λαϊκού Στρατού, αποτελώντας ουσιαστικά τον «ανώτατο ηγέτη» της Λαοκρατικής Δημοκρατίας της Κορέας. (el) The supreme leader (Korean: 최고령도자; MR: ch'oeko ryŏngdoja) of North Korea is the de facto paramount leader of the Workers' Party of Korea, the state and the Korean People's Army. The title has not been written into the national constitution as a separate office, but it currently states that the president of the State Affairs Commission is the supreme leader of North Korea. Likewise, according to the WPK Charter, the general secretary of the WPK is the supreme leader of the Workers' Party. Formerly, under Kim Jong-il, this title was bestowed on the office of Chairman of the National Defence Commission, who was also the WPK general secretary. The first leader of the state prior to the existence of North Korea was Terenty Shtykov who served as the head of the Soviet Civil Administration, the governing authority controlled by the Soviet Union that ruled the northern half of Korea from 1945 to 1948. The first priority political position of the supreme leader is the leadership of the Workers' Party. That post was titled as Chairman from the founding of the DPRK in 1948 until 1966, General Secretary from 1966 to 2012, First Secretary from 2012 to 2016, Chairman again from 2016 to 2021, and General Secretary again since 2021. Propaganda workers began calling Kim Il-sung supreme leader in the late 1940s and the term has since been used to describe the status of Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un. Generally however, Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il were both referred to as "Great Leader" (위대한 수령) and "Dear Leader" (친애하는 령도자) respectively during their tenures as leader. (en) 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の最高指導者（ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこくのさいこうしどうしゃ）とは、朝鮮民主主義人民共和国（北朝鮮）の事実上の元首とも目される最高指導者である。 (ja) 最高领导者（朝鲜语：최고령도자 ch'oeko ryŏngdoja）是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国事实上的党政军最高领导人。该头衔在朝鲜宪法无明文规定，但目前规定国务委员会委员长是朝鲜国家元首。而《朝鲜劳动党章程》规定朝鲜劳动党总书记是劳动党的最高领导人。以前在金正日治下，这个头衔指的是朝鲜劳动党总书记和国防委员会委员长。 朝鲜劳动党总书记是最高领导者的首要政治职务。该职务自1948年朝鲜建国至1966年称委员长，1966年至2012年称总书记，2012年至2016年称第一书记，2016年至2022年称委员长，2022年复称总书记至今。 宣传工作者在1940年代末开始称金日成为最高领导者，后金正日、金正恩亦有使用本词。然而，一般来说，金日成和金正日在任内分别被冠以“伟大领袖”（위대한 수령／偉大한 首領）和“敬爱的领导者”（친애하는 령도자／親愛하는 領導者）名号。 (zh) Верховний керівник КНДР — посада голови держави в Північній Кореї згідно з конституцією КНДР. Відповідає посаді президента в інших країнах. Верховний керівник КНДР обов'язково є головою Трудової партії Кореї — єдиної правлячої в державі з 1948 р. (uk) |
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최고령도자 (en) |
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ch'oeko ryŏngdoja (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Η ηγεσία της Λαοκρατικής Δημοκρατίας της Κορέας ασκείται κυρίως από τον Κιμ Γιονγκ-ουν, ο οποίος κατέχει τέσσερα αξιώματα, ως του Εργατικού Κόμματος, της Κεντρικής Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής, της Εθνικής Επιτροπής Άμυνας και Ανώτατος Διοικητής του Κορεατικού Λαϊκού Στρατού, αποτελώντας ουσιαστικά τον «ανώτατο ηγέτη» της Λαοκρατικής Δημοκρατίας της Κορέας. (el) 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の最高指導者（ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこくのさいこうしどうしゃ）とは、朝鮮民主主義人民共和国（北朝鮮）の事実上の元首とも目される最高指導者である。 (ja) 最高领导者（朝鲜语：최고령도자 ch'oeko ryŏngdoja）是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国事实上的党政军最高领导人。该头衔在朝鲜宪法无明文规定，但目前规定国务委员会委员长是朝鲜国家元首。而《朝鲜劳动党章程》规定朝鲜劳动党总书记是劳动党的最高领导人。以前在金正日治下，这个头衔指的是朝鲜劳动党总书记和国防委员会委员长。 朝鲜劳动党总书记是最高领导者的首要政治职务。该职务自1948年朝鲜建国至1966年称委员长，1966年至2012年称总书记，2012年至2016年称第一书记，2016年至2022年称委员长，2022年复称总书记至今。 宣传工作者在1940年代末开始称金日成为最高领导者，后金正日、金正恩亦有使用本词。然而，一般来说，金日成和金正日在任内分别被冠以“伟大领袖”（위대한 수령／偉大한 首領）和“敬爱的领导者”（친애하는 령도자／親愛하는 領導者）名号。 (zh) Верховний керівник КНДР — посада голови держави в Північній Кореї згідно з конституцією КНДР. Відповідає посаді президента в інших країнах. Верховний керівник КНДР обов'язково є головою Трудової партії Кореї — єдиної правлячої в державі з 1948 р. (uk) The supreme leader (Korean: 최고령도자; MR: ch'oeko ryŏngdoja) of North Korea is the de facto paramount leader of the Workers' Party of Korea, the state and the Korean People's Army. The title has not been written into the national constitution as a separate office, but it currently states that the president of the State Affairs Commission is the supreme leader of North Korea. Likewise, according to the WPK Charter, the general secretary of the WPK is the supreme leader of the Workers' Party. Formerly, under Kim Jong-il, this title was bestowed on the office of Chairman of the National Defence Commission, who was also the WPK general secretary. The first leader of the state prior to the existence of North Korea was Terenty Shtykov who served as the head of the Soviet Civil Administration, the g (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Ανώτατος Ηγέτης της Βόρειας Κορέας (el) 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の最高指導者 (ja) Supreme Leader (North Korean title) (en) 最高领导者 (朝鲜头衔) (zh) Верховний керівник Північної Кореї (uk) |
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