Lonchocarpus (original) (raw)
Lonchocarpus és un gènere de plantes amb flors dins la família de les fabàcies. Són plantes arbòries, arbusts o enfiladisses amb les rels verinoses. La seva distribució és a Amèrica del Sud.
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| dbo:abstract | Lonchocarpus és un gènere de plantes amb flors dins la família de les fabàcies. Són plantes arbòries, arbusts o enfiladisses amb les rels verinoses. La seva distribució és a Amèrica del Sud. (ca) Lonchokarp (Lonchocarpus) je rod rostlin z čeledi bobovité. Jsou to keře, stromy i liány se zpeřenými listy a purpurovými nebo bílými motýlovitými květy. Vyskytují se v tropické Americe a jeden druh také v Africe. Mnohé druhy obsahují rotenon a jsou domorodci používány jako tzv. barbasco k tradičnímu lovu ryb. (cs) Lonchocarpus es un género de plantas arbóreas, arbustos, trepadoras, de raíces venenosas; perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae. Comprende 358 especies descritas y de estas, solo 211 aceptadas. A sus especies se las denomina acacia en Cuba. (es) Lonchocarpus is a plant genus in the legume family (Fabaceae). The species are called lancepods due to their fruit resembling an ornate lance tip or a few beads on a string. Cubé resin is produced from the roots of L. urucu and namely ''L. utilis (cubé). It contains enough of the toxic rotenoids rotenone and deguelin to be used as an insecticide and piscicide. As these are naturally occurring compounds, they were formerly used in organic farming. Since it is highly unselective and kills useful, as well as pest, animals, it is considered harmful to the environment today. Also, chronic exposure to rotenone and deguelin seems to increase the risk of Parkinson's disease even in mammals, for which these compounds are less acutely toxic than for fish and insects. On the other hand, deguelin might be useful in cancer therapy if it can be applied directly into tumors, and Lonchocarpus root is used to a probably insignificant extent by indigenous peoples as an aid in fishing, e.g. by the Nukak who call it nuún. The bark of L. violaceus (balché tree) is traditionally used by the Yukatek Maya version of the mildly intoxicating mead, balché, which was held in the highest esteem in antiquity and considered sacred to the god of intoxication. It is still drunk today and was, after the Spanish conquest of Yucatán, considered a less harmful alternative to the alcoholic beverages imported by the Europeans. It is not quite clear if roots were also used to produce balché, and to what extent toxic isoflavones are also present in L. violaceus. The potency of balché may be increased by using honey produced from L. violaceus nectar gathered by the Maya's traditional stingless bees. Some insects have evolved the ability to deal with Lonchocarpus toxins and feed on these plants. They include a possible new taxon in the two-barred flasher (Astraptes fulgerator) cryptic species complex which seems to have acquired this ability only quite recently and is found at least on and . (en) ̺ Cet article est une ébauche concernant les légumineuses. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations du projet botanique. Lonchocarpus Lonchocarpus punctatus. Genre LonchocarpusKunth, 1824 Synonymes * Willardia Rose Lonchocarpus est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Faboideae, originaire des régions tropicales d'Amérique, qui compte 211 espèces acceptées. Aux Antilles françaises, on les appelle des « savonnettes ». Ce sont des arbres et arbustes à feuilles imparipennées, à fleurs assez grandes, pourpres à blanches, à gousses plates, allongées, indéhiscentes, cartacées, non ailées. La roténone est un principe actif des Lonchocarpus. (fr) Lonchocarpus is een geslacht uit de vlinderbloemenfamilie (Fabaceae). De soorten komen voor in Afrika, Madagaskar, Zuid-Amerika, Centraal-Amerika en het Caraïbisch gebied. (nl) Lonchocarpus é um género botânico pertencente à família Fabaceae. (pt) Лонхока́рпус (лат. Lonchocárpus) — род растений подсемейства Мотыльковые семейства Бобовые. (ru) Lonchocarpus är ett släkte av ärtväxter. Lonchocarpus ingår i familjen ärtväxter. (sv) 薄莢豆屬（学名：Lonchocarpus）是豆科蝶形花亞科的一個屬。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dalbergieae_pods_and_flowers_Taub126.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20081217031406/http:/www.bolinfonet.org/pdf/Brower_2006SYSTBIODIVERSITY%5B1%5D.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/0406166101/DC1 http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/101/41/14812.pdf http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/reprint/57/16/3424.pdf |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6064 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1011469103 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cancer dbr:Bead dbr:Rotenone dbr:Deguelin dbr:Paul_D._N._Hebert dbc:Lonchocarpus dbr:Insecticide dbr:Nukak dbc:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot dbr:Chemical_Research_in_Toxicology dbr:Genus dbr:Long-term_effects_of_alcohol_consumption dbr:Mammal dbr:Stingless_bee dbr:Acute_(medicine) dbr:Tumor dbr:Cryptic_species_complex dbr:Julius_Rudolph_Theodor_Vogel dbr:Lance dbr:Lonchocarpus_calcaratus dbr:Lonchocarpus_chiricanus dbr:Lonchocarpus_kanurii dbr:Lonchocarpus_laxiflorus dbr:Lonchocarpus_minimiflorus dbr:Lonchocarpus_molinae dbr:Lonchocarpus_phaseolifolius dbr:Lonchocarpus_phlebophyllus dbr:Lonchocarpus_pluvialis dbr:Lonchocarpus_retiferus dbr:Lonchocarpus_sanctuarii dbr:Lonchocarpus_santarosanus dbr:Lonchocarpus_trifolius dbr:Lonchocarpus_urucu dbr:Lonchocarpus_violaceus dbr:Lonchocarpus_yoroensis dbr:Piscicide dbr:Evolution dbr:Fabaceae dbr:Balché dbr:PNAS dbr:Parkinson's_disease dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:List_of_Lonchocarpus_species dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_Yucatán dbc:Fabaceae_genera dbr:Alcoholic_beverage dbr:Plant dbr:Organic_farming dbr:Cancer_Research_(journal) dbr:Chronic_(medicine) dbr:Mead dbr:Species dbr:Rotenoid dbr:Taxon dbr:Lonchocarpus_utilis dbr:Yukatek_Maya dbr:Two-barred_Flasher dbr:Lonchocarpus_capassa dbr:Lonchocarpus_costaricensis dbr:Lonchocarpus_oliganthus dbr:Lonchocarpus_monilis |
| dbp:authority | Kunth 1824 (en) |
| dbp:displayParents | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Center : A pod of Lonchocarpus monilis (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | See list of Lonchocarpus species (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Species (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Clompanus (Aubl.) * Neuroscapha (Tul.) * Sphinctolobium (Vogel) * Terua (Standl. & F.J. Herm. 1949) * Willardia (Rose 1891) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Lonchocarpus (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:About dbt:Aut dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Doi dbt:Main dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:PMID |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Lonchocarpus dbc:Taxonomy_articles_created_by_Polbot dbc:Fabaceae_genera |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Plant |
| rdf:type | yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Plant100017222 yago:PoisonousPlant113100156 dbo:Insect dbo:Plant yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPoisonousPlants umbel-rc:FloweringPlant umbel-rc:Plant |
| rdfs:comment | Lonchocarpus és un gènere de plantes amb flors dins la família de les fabàcies. Són plantes arbòries, arbusts o enfiladisses amb les rels verinoses. La seva distribució és a Amèrica del Sud. (ca) Lonchokarp (Lonchocarpus) je rod rostlin z čeledi bobovité. Jsou to keře, stromy i liány se zpeřenými listy a purpurovými nebo bílými motýlovitými květy. Vyskytují se v tropické Americe a jeden druh také v Africe. Mnohé druhy obsahují rotenon a jsou domorodci používány jako tzv. barbasco k tradičnímu lovu ryb. (cs) Lonchocarpus es un género de plantas arbóreas, arbustos, trepadoras, de raíces venenosas; perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae. Comprende 358 especies descritas y de estas, solo 211 aceptadas. A sus especies se las denomina acacia en Cuba. (es) Lonchocarpus is een geslacht uit de vlinderbloemenfamilie (Fabaceae). De soorten komen voor in Afrika, Madagaskar, Zuid-Amerika, Centraal-Amerika en het Caraïbisch gebied. (nl) Lonchocarpus é um género botânico pertencente à família Fabaceae. (pt) Лонхока́рпус (лат. Lonchocárpus) — род растений подсемейства Мотыльковые семейства Бобовые. (ru) Lonchocarpus är ett släkte av ärtväxter. Lonchocarpus ingår i familjen ärtväxter. (sv) 薄莢豆屬（学名：Lonchocarpus）是豆科蝶形花亞科的一個屬。 (zh) Lonchocarpus is a plant genus in the legume family (Fabaceae). The species are called lancepods due to their fruit resembling an ornate lance tip or a few beads on a string. Cubé resin is produced from the roots of L. urucu and namely ''L. utilis (cubé). It contains enough of the toxic rotenoids rotenone and deguelin to be used as an insecticide and piscicide. As these are naturally occurring compounds, they were formerly used in organic farming. Since it is highly unselective and kills useful, as well as pest, animals, it is considered harmful to the environment today. Also, chronic exposure to rotenone and deguelin seems to increase the risk of Parkinson's disease even in mammals, for which these compounds are less acutely toxic than for fish and insects. On the other hand, deguelin migh (en) ̺ Cet article est une ébauche concernant les légumineuses. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations du projet botanique. Lonchocarpus Lonchocarpus punctatus. Genre LonchocarpusKunth, 1824 Synonymes * Willardia Rose Lonchocarpus est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Faboideae, originaire des régions tropicales d'Amérique, qui compte 211 espèces acceptées. Aux Antilles françaises, on les appelle des « savonnettes ». La roténone est un principe actif des Lonchocarpus. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Lonchocarpus (en) Lonchocarpus (ca) Lonchokarp (cs) Lonchocarpus (es) Lonchocarpus (fr) Lonchocarpus (nl) Lonchocarpus (pt) Лонхокарпус (ru) Lonchocarpus (sv) 薄莢豆屬 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dalbergieae_pods_and_flowers_Taub126.png |
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