Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (original) (raw)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS, anglicky Sborník Národní akademie věd) je jedním ze světově nejprestižnějších, nejvíce citovaných a komplexních víceoborových vědeckých časopisů. Vychází tiskem týdně, na WEBu denně, vydává ho Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických a má několik miliónů čtenářů.
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| dbo:abbreviation | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |
| dbo:abstract | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS, anglicky Sborník Národní akademie věd) je jedním ze světově nejprestižnějších, nejvíce citovaných a komplexních víceoborových vědeckých časopisů. Vychází tiskem týdně, na WEBu denně, vydává ho Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických a má několik miliónů čtenářů. (cs) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA o PNAS) és una revista científica publicada per l'Acadèmia Nacional de les Ciències dels Estats Units. Fundada el 1915, és publicada setmanalment en forma impresa i abasta tots els camps de la ciència, tot i que se centra en la biologia i disciplines relacionades, com ara la medicina i la biotecnologia. n'és la redactora en cap des del 2019. Es tracta d'una revista avaluada per experts. Els membres de l'Acadèmia tenen dret a presentar fins a quatre articles propis a l'any per al procés d'avaluació d'experts. És una de les revistes científiques amb més articles publicats al llarg de la seva història. El 2019 tenia un factor d'impacte de 9,412, cosa que la situava en el vuitè lloc d'entre 71 revistes multidisciplinàries. L'any el seu factor d'impacte era de 11.205. PNAS és la segona revista científica més citada, amb un total de més d'1.9 milions de cites del 2008 al 2018. En els mitjans, PNAS ha estat descrita com una revista "presitigiosa", "assossegada", "reconeguda", i de "gran impacte". Segueix un model d' pel qual els articles passen a ser consultables gratuïtament en línia sis mesos després de la seva publicació. (ca) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (ofte mallongigita kiel PNAS aŭ PNAS Usono) estas kolege reviziita multdisciplina scienca revuo. Ĝi estas la oficiala ĵurnalo de la Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj, publikigita ekde 1915, kaj publikigas originalajn esplorojn, sciencajn recenzojn, komentojn kaj leterojn. PNAS estas la dua plej citita scienca ĵurnalo, kun pli ol 1.9 milionoj da akumulaj citaĵoj de 2008-2018. En la laika gazetaro, PNAS estis priskribita diverse kiel "prestiĝa", "trankvila", "fama", kaj "alte efika". (eo) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, también conocida por sus siglas PNAS, es una revista científica. Publicada semanalmente, es la publicación oficial de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Estados Unidos. Publicada por primera vez en 1915, aunque la revista cubre las ciencias sociales, biológicas y físicas, su mayor enfoque está en las ciencias biomédicas. Antiguos directores de la revista incluyen Raymond Pearl (1918–1940), Robert A. Millikan (1940–1949), Linus Pauling (1950–1955), Wendell M. Stanley (1955–1960) y Saunders Mac Lane (1960–1968). (es) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, kurz Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA oder PNAS, ist eine wissenschaftliche Fachzeitschrift, die von der National Academy of Sciences der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika herausgegeben wird. Sie erscheint seit 1915 wöchentlich als gedruckte Ausgabe und hat alle wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen zum Thema, mit einem Schwerpunkt auf Beiträgen aus der Biologie und angrenzenden Bereichen wie der Medizin und der Biotechnologie. Die aktuelle Herausgeberin ist seit 2019 May Berenbaum. Vor einer Veröffentlichung in PNAS unterliegen wissenschaftliche Publikationen einem Peer-Review, also einer fachlichen Beurteilung durch andere Wissenschaftler, die als unabhängige Gutachter fungieren. Mitglieder der Akademie sind dabei berechtigt, für bis zu vier eigene Veröffentlichungen pro Jahr den Peer-Review-Prozess selbst zu organisieren. Die Gesamtzahl der bisher in PNAS veröffentlichten Artikel zählt zu den höchsten aller wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften. Der Impact Factor als Maß für die durchschnittliche Zahl an Zitationen pro veröffentlichtem Artikel lag im Jahr 2019 bei 9,412, womit PNAS den achthöchsten Impact Factor aller 71 multidisziplinär ausgerichteten Fachzeitschriften hatte. Sechs Monate nach der Veröffentlichung sind PNAS-Artikel online im Volltext frei zugänglich (sogenannter Delayed Open Access). (de) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (often abbreviated PNAS or PNAS USA) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal. It is the official journal of the National Academy of Sciences, published since 1915, and publishes original research, scientific reviews, commentaries, and letters. According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 12.779. PNAS is the second most cited scientific journal, with more than 1.9 million cumulative citations from 2008 to 2018. In the mass media, PNAS has been described variously as "prestigious", "sedate", "renowned" and "high impact". PNAS is a delayed open access journal, with an embargo period of six months that can be bypassed for an author fee (hybrid open access). Since September 2017, open access articles are published under a Creative Commons license. Since January 2019, PNAS has been online-only, although print issues are available on demand. (en) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (« Comptes-rendus de l'Académie nationale des sciences des États-Unis d'Amérique »), abrégé en Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA ou PNAS, est une revue scientifique pluridisciplinaire américaine à comité de lecture. C'est la revue officielle de l'Académie nationale des sciences des États Unis, depuis 1915, qui publie des recherches originales, des revues scientifiques, des commentaires et des lettres. Selon Journal Citation Reports, la revue avait un facteur d'impact de 11,205 en 2020. PNAS a été sur la période 1999-2009 la deuxième revue scientifique la plus citée au monde et est quelquefois considérée comme la revue pluridisciplinaire la plus prestigieuse après Nature et Science. (fr) 《미국국립과학원회보》(Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, PNAS 또는 PNAS USA)는 동료 심사를 거치는 종합 과학 저널이다. 1915년 이래 출판된 국립 과학원의 공식 저널이며 독창적인 연구, 과학적 검토, 논평 및 서한을 출판 및 배포한다. (Journal Citation Reports)에 따르면,이 저널의 2018 임팩트 팩터는 9.58이다. PNAS는 2008-2018년 동안 190만 건이 넘는 인용 횟수를 기록한 두 번째로 많이 인용된 과학 저널이다. 일반적인 언론에서 PNAS는 "저명한"(prestigious),"신뢰할만한"(sedate), "명망있는"(renowned), 및 "영향력이 큰"(high impact)으로 다양하게 묘사되었다. (ko) Het tijdschrift Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, of kortweg PNAS, is het officiële orgaan van de National Academy of Sciences van de Verenigde Staten en wordt alom gezien als een belangrijk wetenschappelijk tijdschrift; het is dan ook een van de meest geciteerde wetenschappelijke publicaties ter wereld. De eerste uitgave van PNAS verscheen in 1915 en sinds die tijd verschijnen in het tijdschrift vaak baanbrekende artikelen, commentaren, besprekingen en vooruitblikken. Ook verslagen van de bezigheden van de 'Academy' verschijnen in 'PNAS'. Het tijdschrift verschijnt wekelijks in druk en de online-versie wordt dagelijks bijgewerkt. Hoewel het leeuwendeel van de gepubliceerde stukken over biomedische wetenschappen gaat, worden ook regelmatig belangwekkende publicaties op andere wetenschappelijke gebieden verzorgd. PNAS wordt door veel onderzoekers gelezen, en de publicaties komen zes maanden na verschijning in druk ook gratis online beschikbaar. Soms gebeurt dit ook direct als de auteurs hebben aangegeven dat hun werk vrij toegankelijk moet zijn. Speciaal voor 144 ontwikkelingslanden komen alle artikelen direct online beschikbaar. De financiering van PNAS, onafhankelijk van de overheid en zelfs van de National Academy of Sciences, wordt deels verzorgd door de auteurs kosten in rekening te brengen voor het publiceren van hun werk. (nl) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (in italiano Atti dell'Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze degli Stati Uniti d'America) è una rivista scientifica statunitense, organo ufficiale della United States National Academy of Sciences. Citata spesso con la sigla PNAS (oppure con Proc Natl Acad Sci USA), è una delle riviste scientifiche più note a livello internazionale. Fondata nel 1915, pubblica articoli di grande interesse su argomenti di vari settori, specialmente nel campo biomedico, ma anche di biologia, fisica, matematica e scienze sociali. La rivista è stampata ogni settimana e pubblicata quotidianamente online nella PNAS Early Edition. Il fattore d'impatto della rivista è stato di 9,674 nel 2014, e 9,809 nel 2013. (it) 『米国科学アカデミー紀要』（べいこくかがくアカデミーきよう、英語：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America、略称：PNAS または Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA）は、1915年に創刊された米国科学アカデミー発行の機関誌である。略称の「ピー・エヌ・エイ・エス」と呼ぶのが一般的である。日本では「プロナス」、「ピーナス」と通称されるがこの名は国際的には通じない。 対象範囲は自然科学全領域のほか、社会科学、人文科学も含む。特に生物科学・医学の分野でインパクトの大きい論文が数多く発表されている。総合学術雑誌として、ネイチャー、サイエンスと並び重要である。独立採算制で、政府やアカデミーからも資金を受けていないので掲載料によって費用を賄っている。 印刷版は週刊、オンライン版（Early Edition）は日刊である。なお発行後6か月経つと（目次や要旨、また著者がオープンアクセスを選択した論文などは最初から）オンラインで無料閲覧できる。 1998年1月から2009年4月までの引用論文数は1,376,541で、科学専門誌として2位（1位は生化学誌The Journal of Biological Chemistry）。トムソン・ロイター社によるJournal Citation Reportsによると、2016年のインパクトファクターは9.661で総合学術雑誌として64誌中4位である。 (ja) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS – czasopismo naukowe amerykańskiej Narodowej Akademii Nauk publikujące głównie prace biomedyczne, rzadziej z zakresu fizyki, matematyki i nauk społecznych. Wydanie drukowane jest tygodnikiem. Wersja internetowa PNAS codziennie zawiera nowe artykuły. Pierwsze wydanie ukazało się w roku 1915. (pl) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, geralmente referido como PNAS, é a publicação oficial da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos. PNAS é uma importante revista científica que teve sua primeira edição impressa em 1915 e continua a publicar relatórios de pesquisa, comentários, resenhas, artigos especiais, cartas ao editor e ações da Academia muito citados no meio acadêmico. A PNAS geralmente cobre as ciências biológicas, físicas e sociais. Apesar de a maioria dos artigos publicados serem da áreas de ciências biomédicas, a PNAS compra artigos e publica especiais de ciências físicas, sociais e de matemática. A PNAS (abreviada nos EUA Proc Natl Acad Sci USA para referências e catalogação) tem a sua versão impressa circulando semanalmente e a edição on-line é atualizada diariamente em PNAS Early Edition CODEN: PNASC8. (pt) The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vanligtvis förkortad till PNAS, är en vetenskaplig tidskrift som utges av National Academy of Sciences sedan 1914. Tidskriftens impact factor 2014 var 9,674 enligt Thomson ISI. Denna artikel om en tidning eller tidskrift saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. Denna vetenskapsrelaterade artikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Праці Національної академії наук (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS) — провідний американський науковий журнал для публікації оригінальних наукових досліджень в різних областях, головним чином в біології та медицині, а також з фізики та соціальних наук. Офіційний орган Національної академії наук США (US National Academy of Sciences, NAS). (uk) 《美国国家科学院院刊》（英語：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，通常简称为 PNAS；PNAS USA）是美国国家科学院的官方学术周刊。创刊于1915年。院刊出版前沿研究报告、述评、综述、前瞻、学术讨论会论文等。该刊覆盖生物学、化學、物理学、数学和社会科学。 (zh) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS; ISSN 0027-8424) — ведущий американский журнал для публикации оригинальных научных исследований в различных областях, главным образом в биологии и медицине, а также по физике и социальным наукам. Официальный орган Национальной академии наук США (US National Academy of Sciences, NAS). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS, anglicky Sborník Národní akademie věd) je jedním ze světově nejprestižnějších, nejvíce citovaných a komplexních víceoborových vědeckých časopisů. Vychází tiskem týdně, na WEBu denně, vydává ho Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických a má několik miliónů čtenářů. (cs) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (ofte mallongigita kiel PNAS aŭ PNAS Usono) estas kolege reviziita multdisciplina scienca revuo. Ĝi estas la oficiala ĵurnalo de la Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj, publikigita ekde 1915, kaj publikigas originalajn esplorojn, sciencajn recenzojn, komentojn kaj leterojn. PNAS estas la dua plej citita scienca ĵurnalo, kun pli ol 1.9 milionoj da akumulaj citaĵoj de 2008-2018. En la laika gazetaro, PNAS estis priskribita diverse kiel "prestiĝa", "trankvila", "fama", kaj "alte efika". (eo) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, también conocida por sus siglas PNAS, es una revista científica. Publicada semanalmente, es la publicación oficial de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Estados Unidos. Publicada por primera vez en 1915, aunque la revista cubre las ciencias sociales, biológicas y físicas, su mayor enfoque está en las ciencias biomédicas. Antiguos directores de la revista incluyen Raymond Pearl (1918–1940), Robert A. Millikan (1940–1949), Linus Pauling (1950–1955), Wendell M. Stanley (1955–1960) y Saunders Mac Lane (1960–1968). (es) 《미국국립과학원회보》(Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, PNAS 또는 PNAS USA)는 동료 심사를 거치는 종합 과학 저널이다. 1915년 이래 출판된 국립 과학원의 공식 저널이며 독창적인 연구, 과학적 검토, 논평 및 서한을 출판 및 배포한다. (Journal Citation Reports)에 따르면,이 저널의 2018 임팩트 팩터는 9.58이다. PNAS는 2008-2018년 동안 190만 건이 넘는 인용 횟수를 기록한 두 번째로 많이 인용된 과학 저널이다. 일반적인 언론에서 PNAS는 "저명한"(prestigious),"신뢰할만한"(sedate), "명망있는"(renowned), 및 "영향력이 큰"(high impact)으로 다양하게 묘사되었다. (ko) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS – czasopismo naukowe amerykańskiej Narodowej Akademii Nauk publikujące głównie prace biomedyczne, rzadziej z zakresu fizyki, matematyki i nauk społecznych. Wydanie drukowane jest tygodnikiem. Wersja internetowa PNAS codziennie zawiera nowe artykuły. Pierwsze wydanie ukazało się w roku 1915. (pl) The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vanligtvis förkortad till PNAS, är en vetenskaplig tidskrift som utges av National Academy of Sciences sedan 1914. Tidskriftens impact factor 2014 var 9,674 enligt Thomson ISI. Denna artikel om en tidning eller tidskrift saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. Denna vetenskapsrelaterade artikel saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Праці Національної академії наук (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS) — провідний американський науковий журнал для публікації оригінальних наукових досліджень в різних областях, головним чином в біології та медицині, а також з фізики та соціальних наук. Офіційний орган Національної академії наук США (US National Academy of Sciences, NAS). (uk) 《美国国家科学院院刊》（英語：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，通常简称为 PNAS；PNAS USA）是美国国家科学院的官方学术周刊。创刊于1915年。院刊出版前沿研究报告、述评、综述、前瞻、学术讨论会论文等。该刊覆盖生物学、化學、物理学、数学和社会科学。 (zh) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, PNAS; ISSN 0027-8424) — ведущий американский журнал для публикации оригинальных научных исследований в различных областях, главным образом в биологии и медицине, а также по физике и социальным наукам. Официальный орган Национальной академии наук США (US National Academy of Sciences, NAS). (ru) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA o PNAS) és una revista científica publicada per l'Acadèmia Nacional de les Ciències dels Estats Units. Fundada el 1915, és publicada setmanalment en forma impresa i abasta tots els camps de la ciència, tot i que se centra en la biologia i disciplines relacionades, com ara la medicina i la biotecnologia. n'és la redactora en cap des del 2019. Segueix un model d' pel qual els articles passen a ser consultables gratuïtament en línia sis mesos després de la seva publicació. (ca) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, kurz Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA oder PNAS, ist eine wissenschaftliche Fachzeitschrift, die von der National Academy of Sciences der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika herausgegeben wird. Sie erscheint seit 1915 wöchentlich als gedruckte Ausgabe und hat alle wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen zum Thema, mit einem Schwerpunkt auf Beiträgen aus der Biologie und angrenzenden Bereichen wie der Medizin und der Biotechnologie. Die aktuelle Herausgeberin ist seit 2019 May Berenbaum. (de) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (often abbreviated PNAS or PNAS USA) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal. It is the official journal of the National Academy of Sciences, published since 1915, and publishes original research, scientific reviews, commentaries, and letters. According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 12.779. PNAS is the second most cited scientific journal, with more than 1.9 million cumulative citations from 2008 to 2018. In the mass media, PNAS has been described variously as "prestigious", "sedate", "renowned" and "high impact". (en) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (« Comptes-rendus de l'Académie nationale des sciences des États-Unis d'Amérique »), abrégé en Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA ou PNAS, est une revue scientifique pluridisciplinaire américaine à comité de lecture. C'est la revue officielle de l'Académie nationale des sciences des États Unis, depuis 1915, qui publie des recherches originales, des revues scientifiques, des commentaires et des lettres. (fr) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (in italiano Atti dell'Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze degli Stati Uniti d'America) è una rivista scientifica statunitense, organo ufficiale della United States National Academy of Sciences. Citata spesso con la sigla PNAS (oppure con Proc Natl Acad Sci USA), è una delle riviste scientifiche più note a livello internazionale. Fondata nel 1915, pubblica articoli di grande interesse su argomenti di vari settori, specialmente nel campo biomedico, ma anche di biologia, fisica, matematica e scienze sociali. (it) 『米国科学アカデミー紀要』（べいこくかがくアカデミーきよう、英語：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America、略称：PNAS または Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA）は、1915年に創刊された米国科学アカデミー発行の機関誌である。略称の「ピー・エヌ・エイ・エス」と呼ぶのが一般的である。日本では「プロナス」、「ピーナス」と通称されるがこの名は国際的には通じない。 対象範囲は自然科学全領域のほか、社会科学、人文科学も含む。特に生物科学・医学の分野でインパクトの大きい論文が数多く発表されている。総合学術雑誌として、ネイチャー、サイエンスと並び重要である。独立採算制で、政府やアカデミーからも資金を受けていないので掲載料によって費用を賄っている。 印刷版は週刊、オンライン版（Early Edition）は日刊である。なお発行後6か月経つと（目次や要旨、また著者がオープンアクセスを選択した論文などは最初から）オンラインで無料閲覧できる。 (ja) Het tijdschrift Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, of kortweg PNAS, is het officiële orgaan van de National Academy of Sciences van de Verenigde Staten en wordt alom gezien als een belangrijk wetenschappelijk tijdschrift; het is dan ook een van de meest geciteerde wetenschappelijke publicaties ter wereld. De eerste uitgave van PNAS verscheen in 1915 en sinds die tijd verschijnen in het tijdschrift vaak baanbrekende artikelen, commentaren, besprekingen en vooruitblikken. Ook verslagen van de bezigheden van de 'Academy' verschijnen in 'PNAS'. Het tijdschrift verschijnt wekelijks in druk en de online-versie wordt dagelijks bijgewerkt. (nl) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, geralmente referido como PNAS, é a publicação oficial da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos. PNAS é uma importante revista científica que teve sua primeira edição impressa em 1915 e continua a publicar relatórios de pesquisa, comentários, resenhas, artigos especiais, cartas ao editor e ações da Academia muito citados no meio acadêmico. A PNAS geralmente cobre as ciências biológicas, físicas e sociais. Apesar de a maioria dos artigos publicados serem da áreas de ciências biomédicas, a PNAS compra artigos e publica especiais de ciências físicas, sociais e de matemática. A PNAS (abreviada nos EUA Proc Natl Acad Sci USA para referências e catalogação) tem a sua versão impressa circulando semanalmente (pt) |
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