Los Angeles crime family (original) (raw)
La famille de Los Angeles est une organisation criminelle qui fait partie des 25 familles de la mafia américaine. Elle est située à Los Angeles, en Californie. Les activités criminelles de cette organisation sont le racket, la conspiration, le prêt usuraire, le blanchiment d'argent, contrats d'assassinats, l'extorsion, le jeu, l'écrémage des hôtels-casinos et des bars, le trafic de drogue et la fraude. Elle est la dernière famille du crime présente en Californie.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Dragna-Familie (Los Angeles Crime Family) ist eine italo-amerikanische Mafiafamilie der US-amerikanischen Cosa Nostra mit Hauptsitz in Los Angeles und Nebenstandorten in San Diego, Orange County und Riverside. Seit ihrer Gründung im frühen 20. Jahrhundert hat sich die Organisation in ganz Südkalifornien verbreitet und wie die meisten Mafia-Familien in den Vereinigten Staaten den Großteil ihrer Macht durch Alkoholschmuggel während der Prohibition gewonnen. Die L. A.-Familie erreichte ihren Höhepunkt in den 1940er Jahren und Anfang der 1950er Jahre unter der Führung von Jack Dragna als Boss, der Sitz und Stimme in der sogenannten amerikanischen Mafia-Kommission hatte. Die Quellen für eine Vielzahl von Informationen über die Geschichte der Familie beruhen auf dem Zeugnis des Pentito , der in den späten 1970er Jahren Regierungszeuge wurde und dessen Buch The Last Mafioso: The Treacherous World of Jimmy Fratianno. (de) La famille de Los Angeles est une organisation criminelle qui fait partie des 25 familles de la mafia américaine. Elle est située à Los Angeles, en Californie. Les activités criminelles de cette organisation sont le racket, la conspiration, le prêt usuraire, le blanchiment d'argent, contrats d'assassinats, l'extorsion, le jeu, l'écrémage des hôtels-casinos et des bars, le trafic de drogue et la fraude. Elle est la dernière famille du crime présente en Californie. (fr) The Los Angeles crime family, also known as the L.A. Mafia or the Southern California crime family, is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate based in Los Angeles as part of the larger Italian-American Mafia. Since its inception in the early 20th century, it has spread throughout Southern California. Like most Mafia families in the United States, the Los Angeles crime family gained power bootlegging alcohol during the Prohibition era. The L.A. family reached its peak strength in the 1940s and early 1950s under Jack Dragna, although the family was never larger than the New York or Chicago families. The Los Angeles crime family itself has been on a gradual decline, with the Chicago Outfit representing them on The Commission since the death of boss Jack Dragna in 1956. The sources for much of the current information on the history of the Los Angeles Cosa Nostra family is the courtroom testimony and the published biographies of Aladena "Jimmy the Weasel" Fratianno, who in the late 1970s became the second member – and the first acting boss – in American Mafia history to testify against Mafia members, and The Last Mafioso (1981), a biography of Fratianno by Ovid Demaris. Since the 1980s, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO Act) has been effective in convicting mobsters and shrinking the American Mafia; like all families in the United States, the L.A. Mafia now only holds a fraction of its former power. Not having a strong concentration of Italian-Americans in the region leaves the family to contend with the many street gangs of other ethnicities in the city. The Los Angeles crime family is the last Mafia family left in the state of California. (en) La famiglia di Los Angeles, nota anche come famiglia Licata è una delle potenti organizzazioni appartenenti a Cosa nostra statunitense che controlla le attività (criminali e non) della città californiana. Nel corso degli anni ha mantenuto rapporti di alleanza con tutte le "famiglie" di Cosa Nostra, soprattutto con quella di Buffalo. Analogamente a molte altre famiglie mafiose, è nata nel contesto storico del proibizionismo. Dagli anni '70 l'organizzazione ha subito un lento declino, anche a causa della nascita e successivo sviluppo di altre potenti gang malavitose nella città, come Mara Salvatrucha; secondo una stima del 2010 i membri effettivi della famiglia sono solo 14. (it) Rodzina z Los Angeles – jedna z największych i najważniejszych rodzin mafijnych stanu Kalifornia, obok rodzin z San Diego, San Jose i San Francisco. Jej przedstawiciele w hierarchii amerykańskiego syndykatu zbrodni odgrywają drugorzędną rolę. Z uwagi na swoją nieudolność organizacyjną, sposób rządzenia i nie do końca odpowiednią znajomość rzemiosła gangsterskiego, Rodzina z Los Angeles, budzi tylko politowanie i śmiech oraz jest obiektem pośmiewiska wśród innych rodzin mafijnych (głównie z Chicago i Nowego Jorku - Pięć Rodzin). W kręgach mafijnych, a także policyjnych określana jest mianem Mafia Myszki Miki (z ang. Mickey Mouse Mafia). Za jednego z najważniejszych bossów mafii z Los Angeles uchodził Jack Dragna (urodzony na Sycylii; 1891–1957). Był on człowiekiem o małych ambicjach i nie wyróżniał się talentem przywódczym. Wielokrotnie aresztowany (3 lata spędził w więzieniu w 1915 r. za wymuszenia). Bez większego oporu i sprzeciwu z jego strony, gangsterzy tacy jak Lucky Luciano, Meyer Lansky i Bugsy Siegel weszli na jego teren (branża filmowa w Hollywood i sieć kasyn w Las Vegas). (pl) A Los Angeles Crime Family é uma organização criminosa ítalo-americana baseada na Califórnia, como uma parte da máfia americana (ou Cosa Nostra). Desde seu início, no começo do século 20, a organização se espalhou por toda a Southern California. Como a maioria das famílias da máfia nos Estados Unidos, a L.A. Crime Family ganhou poder contrabandeando durante a Lei Seca. A família de L.A. chegou ao seu pico nos anos 1940 e no começo dos anos 1950, sob a liderança de Jack Dragna, que era da Comissão da Máfia, apesar de a família de L.A. nunca ter sido grande como as famílias de Nova Iorque ou Chicago. Desde a sua morte, a família criminosa tem sofrido um declínio gradual, tendo o Chicago Outfit como representante na Comissão. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedailymirror/2008/04/view-larger-map.html http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1997/Nov-16-Sun-1997/news/6422763.html http://www.reocities.com/OrganizedCrimeSyndicates/losangeles.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=v_px8mLRXKsC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=vyIXw1oq56YC&q=joe+ardizzone&pg=PA153 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=w-8CfUV8_wI http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/orgcrm96.pdf |
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| dbp:activities | Racketeering, loansharking, money laundering, murder, extortion, gambling, drug trafficking, fencing, and fraud (en) |
| dbp:allies | dbr:San_Jose_crime_family dbr:Cleveland_crime_family dbr:Armenian_Power dbr:Buffalo_crime_family dbr:Five_Families dbr:Chicago_Outfit dbr:Kansas_City_crime_family dbr:Mexican_Mafia dbr:New_Orleans_crime_family |
| dbp:caption | Joseph Ardizzone, the first boss of the Los Angeles family (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity | Italians as "made men" Arbereshe and other ethnicities as associates (en) |
| dbp:founded | 1900.0 |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Joseph_Ardizzone |
| dbp:foundingLocation | Los Angeles, California, United States (en) |
| dbp:membershipEst | 20 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Los Angeles crime family (en) |
| dbp:rivals | dbr:Cohen_crime_family |
| dbp:territory | Southern California and Las Vegas (en) |
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| dbp:yearsActive | c. 1900s–present (en) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Los_Angeles_crime_family dbc:Organizations_established_in_the_1900s dbc:Gangs_in_Los_Angeles dbc:Italian-American_culture_in_Los_Angeles dbc:Italian-American_crime_families dbc:1900s_establishments_in_California |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Organization |
| rdf:type | dbo:Organisation dbo:PersonFunction |
| rdfs:comment | La famille de Los Angeles est une organisation criminelle qui fait partie des 25 familles de la mafia américaine. Elle est située à Los Angeles, en Californie. Les activités criminelles de cette organisation sont le racket, la conspiration, le prêt usuraire, le blanchiment d'argent, contrats d'assassinats, l'extorsion, le jeu, l'écrémage des hôtels-casinos et des bars, le trafic de drogue et la fraude. Elle est la dernière famille du crime présente en Californie. (fr) La famiglia di Los Angeles, nota anche come famiglia Licata è una delle potenti organizzazioni appartenenti a Cosa nostra statunitense che controlla le attività (criminali e non) della città californiana. Nel corso degli anni ha mantenuto rapporti di alleanza con tutte le "famiglie" di Cosa Nostra, soprattutto con quella di Buffalo. Analogamente a molte altre famiglie mafiose, è nata nel contesto storico del proibizionismo. Dagli anni '70 l'organizzazione ha subito un lento declino, anche a causa della nascita e successivo sviluppo di altre potenti gang malavitose nella città, come Mara Salvatrucha; secondo una stima del 2010 i membri effettivi della famiglia sono solo 14. (it) A Los Angeles Crime Family é uma organização criminosa ítalo-americana baseada na Califórnia, como uma parte da máfia americana (ou Cosa Nostra). Desde seu início, no começo do século 20, a organização se espalhou por toda a Southern California. Como a maioria das famílias da máfia nos Estados Unidos, a L.A. Crime Family ganhou poder contrabandeando durante a Lei Seca. A família de L.A. chegou ao seu pico nos anos 1940 e no começo dos anos 1950, sob a liderança de Jack Dragna, que era da Comissão da Máfia, apesar de a família de L.A. nunca ter sido grande como as famílias de Nova Iorque ou Chicago. Desde a sua morte, a família criminosa tem sofrido um declínio gradual, tendo o Chicago Outfit como representante na Comissão. (pt) Die Dragna-Familie (Los Angeles Crime Family) ist eine italo-amerikanische Mafiafamilie der US-amerikanischen Cosa Nostra mit Hauptsitz in Los Angeles und Nebenstandorten in San Diego, Orange County und Riverside. Die Quellen für eine Vielzahl von Informationen über die Geschichte der Familie beruhen auf dem Zeugnis des Pentito , der in den späten 1970er Jahren Regierungszeuge wurde und dessen Buch The Last Mafioso: The Treacherous World of Jimmy Fratianno. (de) The Los Angeles crime family, also known as the L.A. Mafia or the Southern California crime family, is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate based in Los Angeles as part of the larger Italian-American Mafia. Since its inception in the early 20th century, it has spread throughout Southern California. Like most Mafia families in the United States, the Los Angeles crime family gained power bootlegging alcohol during the Prohibition era. The L.A. family reached its peak strength in the 1940s and early 1950s under Jack Dragna, although the family was never larger than the New York or Chicago families. The Los Angeles crime family itself has been on a gradual decline, with the Chicago Outfit representing them on The Commission since the death of boss Jack Dragna in 1956. (en) Rodzina z Los Angeles – jedna z największych i najważniejszych rodzin mafijnych stanu Kalifornia, obok rodzin z San Diego, San Jose i San Francisco. Jej przedstawiciele w hierarchii amerykańskiego syndykatu zbrodni odgrywają drugorzędną rolę. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Los Angeles crime family (en) Dragna-Familie (de) Famiglia di Los Angeles (it) Famille de Los Angeles (fr) Rodzina z Los Angeles (mafia) (pl) Família criminosa de Los Angeles (pt) |
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