| dbo:abstract |
The Cleveland crime family or Cleveland Mafia is the collective name given to a succession of Italian-American organized crime gangs based in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. A part of the Italian-American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra) phenomenon, it operates in the Greater Cleveland area. Founded about 1920, leadership turned over frequently due to a series of power grabs and assassinations. Stability emerged in 1930 after Frank Milano became boss. The organization underwent significant decline in the last years of boss John T. Scalish. During the late 1970s, violent gang war erupted in the streets of Cleveland after Irish mobster Danny Greene attempted to take over the city. The war drew significant law enforcement attention reducing membership and influence of the Cleveland family. The crime family nearly ceased to exist in the 1990s, after many high-ranking members were imprisoned. The organization is believed by law enforcement to be extremely small in the 21st century, although attempting to rebuild. (en) Die Licavoli-Familie (Cleveland crime family), auch bekannt als Porrello-Familie oder Mayfield Road Mob, ist eine italo-amerikanische Mafiafamilie der US-amerikanischen Cosa Nostra mit Hauptsitz in Clevelands Little Italy. (de) La famiglia di Cleveland, conosciuta anche come famiglia Scalish o Mayfield Road Mob, è una delle potenti famiglie mafiose di Cosa nostra statunitense, attiva nella città di Cleveland e dintorni, ed in tutto lo Stato dell'Ohio (it) Семья Кливленда (англ. Cleveland family) или Кливлендская мафия (англ. Cleveland Mafia) — итало-американская преступная семья, базирующаяся в Кливленде (штат Огайо, США). Первое десятилетие руководство семьи часто менялось из-за серии захватов власти и убийств. Стабильность наступила в 1930 году, когда боссом кливлендской мафии стал Фрэнк Милано. Организация претерпела значительный упадок в последние годы правления босса Джона Скалиша. В конце 1970-х на улицах Кливленда вспыхнула ожесточённая война банд после того, как ирландский мафиози Дэнни Грин попытался захватить город. Конфликт привлёк внимание СМИ и правоохранительных органов, которые сократили численность и влияние семьи Кливленда. Преступный клан практически прекратил своё существование в 1990-е годы, после того как многие высокопоставленные члены были заключены в тюрьму. Правоохранительные органы считают, что организация чрезвычайно мала в XXI веке, хотя и пытается восстановить своё влияние. Кливлендская мафия имела прочные связи с мафией Буффало (штат Нью-Йорк) и семьёй Питтсбурга. Зона влияния преступного клана Кливленда простиралась на Большой Кливленд и весь северный Огайо, также семья действовала в Неваде, Южной Флориде, Южной Калифорнии и Мексике. Основные виды деятельности, как нелегальные, так и легальные: рэкет, убийства и нападения, ростовщичество, вымогательство, незаконный оборот наркотиков, незаконные азартные игры и букмекерство, профсоюзный рэкет, коррупция и отмывание денег, мошенничество, строительство и вывоз мусора. (ru) |
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=lI7qedvddcYC https://archive.org/details/raiseditalianame00jose%7Curl-access=registration https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=BuzNzm-x0l8C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=laqrFtLh9ucC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qJgpDMlCOPEC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=s2KrAgAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=tAeLw74tEAoC |
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| dbp:activities |
Racketeering, murder, car bombing, drug trafficking, skimming, labor racketeering, extortion, illegal gambling, construction, garbage collection, loansharking, bookmaking, bribery, assault (en) |
| dbp:allies |
dbr:Chicago_Outfit Detroit Partnership (en) Gambino crime family (en) Genovese crime family (en) Kansas City crime family (en) Los Angeles crime family (en) New Orleans crime family (en) Pittsburgh crime family (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity |
Italians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates (en) |
| dbp:founder |
dbr:Joseph_Lonardo |
| dbp:foundingLocation |
Cleveland, Ohio, United States (en) |
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60 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name |
Cleveland crime family (en) |
| dbp:rivals |
Various local gangs (en) |
| dbp:territory |
Primarily Greater Cleveland, with additional territory throughout Ohio as well as South Florida and Las Vegas (en) |
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dbt:American_Mafia dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:Efn dbt:Inflation dbt:Inflation-year dbt:Infobox_criminal_organization dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Notelist dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Start_date_and_age dbt:Organized_crime_groups_in_the_Americas dbt:Cleveland_crime_family |
| dbp:yearsActive |
1920 (xsd:integer) |
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dbc:Cleveland_crime_family dbc:Italian-American_culture_in_Cleveland dbc:Crime_in_Cleveland dbc:Italian-American_crime_families dbc:Gangs_in_Ohio dbc:Organizations_based_in_Cleveland dbc:Organizations_established_in_1920 dbc:1920_establishments_in_Ohio |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Family |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment |
Die Licavoli-Familie (Cleveland crime family), auch bekannt als Porrello-Familie oder Mayfield Road Mob, ist eine italo-amerikanische Mafiafamilie der US-amerikanischen Cosa Nostra mit Hauptsitz in Clevelands Little Italy. (de) La famiglia di Cleveland, conosciuta anche come famiglia Scalish o Mayfield Road Mob, è una delle potenti famiglie mafiose di Cosa nostra statunitense, attiva nella città di Cleveland e dintorni, ed in tutto lo Stato dell'Ohio (it) The Cleveland crime family or Cleveland Mafia is the collective name given to a succession of Italian-American organized crime gangs based in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. A part of the Italian-American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra) phenomenon, it operates in the Greater Cleveland area. Founded about 1920, leadership turned over frequently due to a series of power grabs and assassinations. Stability emerged in 1930 after Frank Milano became boss. The organization underwent significant decline in the last years of boss John T. Scalish. During the late 1970s, violent gang war erupted in the streets of Cleveland after Irish mobster Danny Greene attempted to take over the city. The war drew significant law enforcement attention reducing membership and influence of the Cleveland family. The c (en) Семья Кливленда (англ. Cleveland family) или Кливлендская мафия (англ. Cleveland Mafia) — итало-американская преступная семья, базирующаяся в Кливленде (штат Огайо, США). Первое десятилетие руководство семьи часто менялось из-за серии захватов власти и убийств. Стабильность наступила в 1930 году, когда боссом кливлендской мафии стал Фрэнк Милано. Организация претерпела значительный упадок в последние годы правления босса Джона Скалиша. В конце 1970-х на улицах Кливленда вспыхнула ожесточённая война банд после того, как ирландский мафиози Дэнни Грин попытался захватить город. Конфликт привлёк внимание СМИ и правоохранительных органов, которые сократили численность и влияние семьи Кливленда. Преступный клан практически прекратил своё существование в 1990-е годы, после того как многие высокоп (ru) |
| rdfs:label |
Cleveland crime family (en) Licavoli-Familie (de) Famiglia di Cleveland (it) Семья Кливленда (ru) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Cleveland crime family wikidata:Cleveland crime family dbpedia-de:Cleveland crime family dbpedia-it:Cleveland crime family dbpedia-ru:Cleveland crime family https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3cdqR |
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wikipedia-en:Cleveland_crime_family?oldid=1122911502&ns=0 |
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