| dbo:abstract |
Lydia Eliza Thompson (* 19. Februar 1838 in London; † 17. November 1908 ebenda) war eine britische Tänzerin und bereits zu Lebzeiten eine „Theater-Legende“. (de) Lydia Thompson, née Eliza Thompson le 19 février 1838 à Londres (Royaume-Uni) et morte le 17 novembre 1908, est une actrice, danseuse et productrice de théâtre britannique. Après avoir dansé et joué dans des pantomimes en Grande-Bretagne, puis dans le reste de l'Europe, à l'adolescence, dans les années 1850, elle devient une danseuse et une actrice de premier plan dans le (en), sur la scène londonienne. Elle introduit le burlesque victorien en Amérique avec sa troupe, les British Blondes, en 1868, qui connait un grand succès et une grande notoriété, donnant naissance au burlesque américain. Sa carrière commence à décliner dans les années 1890, mais elle continue à se produire dans les premières années du XXe siècle. (fr) Lydia Thompson (born Eliza Thompson; 19 February 1838 – 17 November 1908), was an English dancer, comedian, actor and theatrical producer. From 1852, as a teenager, she danced and performed in pantomimes, in the UK and then in Europe and soon became a leading dancer and actor in burlesques on the London stage. In 1868, she introduced Victorian burlesque to America with her troupe, the "British Blondes", to great acclaim and notoriety. Her career began to decline in the 1890s, but she continued to perform into the early years of the 20th century. (en) リディア・トンプソン （英語: Lydia Thompson、1838年2月19日生 – 1908年11月17日）は、イングランドのバーレスクパフォーマー、ダンサー、コメディアン、女優、舞台プロデューサーである。多数のバーレスクに出演したスターで、ヴィクトリア朝のバーレスクに残した足跡の大きさゆえに「バーレスクの女王」と称される。 1850年代、十代の頃からまずはイギリスで、次は大陸ヨーロッパでダンスやパントマイムの演者として舞台に立った。その後、ロンドンの舞台でバーレスクのダンサー及び女優としてトップスターになった。1868年には自らのカンパニーであるブリティッシュ・ブロンズを率いてヴィクトリア朝のバーレスクをアメリカ合衆国に紹介し、大きな称賛を浴びるとともにそのスキャンダラスな演目で悪名も博した。1890年代にはキャリアが下り坂になったが、20世紀初頭まで舞台に立ち続けた。 (ja) Eliza Hodges "Lydia" Thompson (Londra, 19 febbraio 1838 – Londra, 17 novembre 1908) è stata una danzatrice e attrice britannica. Dopo aver lavorato come ballerina in Inghilterra ed in Europa, divenne una ballerina ed attrice di spicco nel burlesque sui palcoscenici di Londra. Ha introdotto il burlesque in America nel 1868 suscitando grande clamore e ricevendo grande notorietà. Sua sorella Clara T. Bracy lavorò nel cinema muto statunitense, girando numerosi film con David W. Griffith. (it) |
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Lydia Eliza Thompson (* 19. Februar 1838 in London; † 17. November 1908 ebenda) war eine britische Tänzerin und bereits zu Lebzeiten eine „Theater-Legende“. (de) Lydia Thompson, née Eliza Thompson le 19 février 1838 à Londres (Royaume-Uni) et morte le 17 novembre 1908, est une actrice, danseuse et productrice de théâtre britannique. Après avoir dansé et joué dans des pantomimes en Grande-Bretagne, puis dans le reste de l'Europe, à l'adolescence, dans les années 1850, elle devient une danseuse et une actrice de premier plan dans le (en), sur la scène londonienne. Elle introduit le burlesque victorien en Amérique avec sa troupe, les British Blondes, en 1868, qui connait un grand succès et une grande notoriété, donnant naissance au burlesque américain. Sa carrière commence à décliner dans les années 1890, mais elle continue à se produire dans les premières années du XXe siècle. (fr) Lydia Thompson (born Eliza Thompson; 19 February 1838 – 17 November 1908), was an English dancer, comedian, actor and theatrical producer. From 1852, as a teenager, she danced and performed in pantomimes, in the UK and then in Europe and soon became a leading dancer and actor in burlesques on the London stage. In 1868, she introduced Victorian burlesque to America with her troupe, the "British Blondes", to great acclaim and notoriety. Her career began to decline in the 1890s, but she continued to perform into the early years of the 20th century. (en) リディア・トンプソン （英語: Lydia Thompson、1838年2月19日生 – 1908年11月17日）は、イングランドのバーレスクパフォーマー、ダンサー、コメディアン、女優、舞台プロデューサーである。多数のバーレスクに出演したスターで、ヴィクトリア朝のバーレスクに残した足跡の大きさゆえに「バーレスクの女王」と称される。 1850年代、十代の頃からまずはイギリスで、次は大陸ヨーロッパでダンスやパントマイムの演者として舞台に立った。その後、ロンドンの舞台でバーレスクのダンサー及び女優としてトップスターになった。1868年には自らのカンパニーであるブリティッシュ・ブロンズを率いてヴィクトリア朝のバーレスクをアメリカ合衆国に紹介し、大きな称賛を浴びるとともにそのスキャンダラスな演目で悪名も博した。1890年代にはキャリアが下り坂になったが、20世紀初頭まで舞台に立ち続けた。 (ja) Eliza Hodges "Lydia" Thompson (Londra, 19 febbraio 1838 – Londra, 17 novembre 1908) è stata una danzatrice e attrice britannica. Dopo aver lavorato come ballerina in Inghilterra ed in Europa, divenne una ballerina ed attrice di spicco nel burlesque sui palcoscenici di Londra. Ha introdotto il burlesque in America nel 1868 suscitando grande clamore e ricevendo grande notorietà. Sua sorella Clara T. Bracy lavorò nel cinema muto statunitense, girando numerosi film con David W. Griffith. (it) |
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