M45 (missile) (original) (raw)
El misil M45 es un misil balístico estratégico francés que equipa los submarinos de misiles estratégicos de nueva generación (SNLE) de la (FOST). Encargado en octubre de 1996, su despliegue se completó en 1999 y desde 2010, ha sido reemplazado gradualmente por el misil M51.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/diameter | 1930.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:Weapon/length | 11050.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 35000.0 (dbd:kilogram) |
| dbo:abstract | El misil M45 es un misil balístico estratégico francés que equipa los submarinos de misiles estratégicos de nueva generación (SNLE) de la (FOST). Encargado en octubre de 1996, su despliegue se completó en 1999 y desde 2010, ha sido reemplazado gradualmente por el misil M51. (es) Die M 45 waren die ersten auf U-Booten der französischen Marine stationierten SLBM Interkontinentalraketen. Die Raketen wurden 1997 gemeinsam mit dem ersten Atom-U-Boot der neuen Triomphant-Klasse eingeführt und trugen jeweils sechs TN-71 Gefechtsköpfe mit einer Explosionskraft von jeweils 100 kT, nach anderen Angaben bis 150 kT. Die Gefechtsköpfe wurden bei den bisher letzten französischen Atomtests 1995/96 auf Mururoa gezündet. M 45 stellen eine Weiterentwicklung der M 4 dar. Sie sind aber auch mit Komponenten des Nachfolgeprojektes M 51 ausgestattet.In der Nacht vom 1. Juni zum 2. Juni 2004 wurde eine M45 bei einem Trainings- und Erprobungsflug getestet. Sie wurde südlich der Bretagne von der Le Vigilant gestartet und traf nach einem Flug über den Atlantischen Ozean ihr Ziel in Französisch-Guayana.Am 28. September 2016 wurden die M45 Raketen außer Dienst gestellt. (de) The M45 SLBM was a French Navy submarine-launched ballistic missile (In French terminology, the MSBS - Mer-Sol-Ballistique-Stratégique (Sea-ground-Strategic ballistic missile).)Forty-eight M45 were in commission in the Force océanique stratégique, the submarine nuclear deterrent component of the French Navy.The missiles, derived from the M4, were produced by Aérospatiale (now EADS SPACE Transportation). Initially, an ICBM land-based version was considered, but these plans were discarded in 1996 to favour an all-naval deployment. The M45 differs from its predecessor by its increased range (6,000 km vs. 4,000 km), its increased accuracy and penetration capabilities and its new TN-75 warheads. Each missile carries six MIRVs, each armed with a thermonuclear warhead of 110 kt. The M45 has a reported accuracy of 350 m CEP using an inertial missile guidance system coupled with computer payload control. It was succeeded by the M51 SLBM. The Ministry of Defense had planned to replace the M45 model with the M51 model since 2004, but the last M45 was only removed from service in 2016. However, its successor, the M51 model, was formally introduced in 2010 and has since entered service. Throughout its service, only 64 out of the 192 missiles that were built are believed to have been used. (en) Le missile M45 est le missile mer-sol balistique stratégique français équipant les sous-marins nucléaires lanceurs d'engins (SNLE) de nouvelle génération de la Force océanique stratégique française (FOST). Mis en service en octobre 1996, son déploiement s’est achevé en 1999 et depuis 2010, il est progressivement remplacé par le M51. (fr) L'M45 è un missile balistico lanciato da sottomarini (SLBM) intercontinentale, o con la notazione francese MSBS (che sta per Mer-Sol Balistique Stratégique mare-terra balistico strategico), in dotazione della (Force océanique stratégique française) come componente marina della force de frappe. Vi saranno 60 missili M51 in dotazione come deterrente nucleare dei sottomarini SNLE-NG dalla Marine nationale. Attualmente vi sarebbero circa 288 testate nucleari M45 in dotazione alla (Force océanique stratégique française) della Marine nationale. (it) M45 미사일은 현재 프랑스 해군의 주력 잠수함 발사형 ICBM이다. 48발의 미사일이 실전배치되어 있다. M4 미사일을 개량한 것이다. 원래는 지상발사형 ICBM이 고려되어으나, 모든 육상 핵미사일을 폐기하고 해군 핵미사일만 배치하기로 프랑스 국방정책이 변경되면서, 1996년 그 계획은 취소되었다. 4000 km에서 6000 km로 사거리가 늘어났다. 새로운 TNT 100 kt급의 TN-75 핵탄두 6개를 장착했다. 프랑스 해군은 290발의 TN-75 핵탄두를 보유하고 있다. 이전의 150 kt급 보다 더 소형화된 탄두이며, 더 단단해졌고, 스텔스 기술이 적용되었다. 내부항법장치를 사용하며, 컴퓨터 탄두 비행 제어를 통해 350 m의 CEP의 정확도를 가진다. 2010년부터 M51 미사일로 대체될 것이다. 1986년 3월 M4 미사일은 6000 km의 목표물을 명중했다. 이것은 후에 M45 미사일이라는 소문이 있었다. 2004년 6월 1일 밤에 트리옹팡급 잠수함 Vigilant호에서 M45 미사일이 발사되었다. (ko) M45はフランス海軍が運用している潜水艦発射弾道ミサイル(MSBS)。ル・トリオンファン級原子力潜水艦などに配備されている。 (ja) M-45 é um modelo de mísseis balísticos intercontinentais da França, sendo utilizado pela marinha, as ogivas utilizadas nesse projeto tem um rendimento de 100 quilotons de TNT, pesa 35 toneladas, tem 11,05 metros de comprimento e 1,93 metros de diâmetro. (pt) М45 (англ. MSBS M45) — французская твердотопливная трехступенчатая баллистическая ракета для вооружения стратегических подводных лодок. Оснащается разделяющейся головной частью с блоками индивидуального наведения. Является глубокой модернизацией ракеты М4. Может нести от одного до шести боевых блоков TN-75 с ядерным боезарядом мощностью 100 кТ. Принята на вооружение в октябре 1996 года. Носителями ракет М45 являются 3 ракетоносца типа «Триумфан». Этой ракетой была оснащена и последняя, остававшаяся на вооружении до 2008 года, ПЛАРБ типа «Редутабль» — «Le Inflexible». По планам к 2015 все ракеты М45 на ракетоносцах должны быть заменены на разрабатываемую ракету М51. (ru) |
| dbo:diameter | 1.930000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:length | 11.050000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M-45_missile.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:SLBM |
| dbo:weight | 35000000.000000 (xsd:double) |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4778 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1095018580 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:engine | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:filling | 6 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:guidance | Inertial plus computer payload control (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isMissile | yes (en) |
| dbp:launchPlatform | s (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | Aerospatiale now EADS SPACE Transportation (en) |
| dbp:name | M45 SLBM (en) |
| dbp:service | 1996 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | dbr:SLBM |
| dbp:weight | 35.0 (dbd:tonne) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Navy |
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| rdfs:comment | El misil M45 es un misil balístico estratégico francés que equipa los submarinos de misiles estratégicos de nueva generación (SNLE) de la (FOST). Encargado en octubre de 1996, su despliegue se completó en 1999 y desde 2010, ha sido reemplazado gradualmente por el misil M51. (es) Le missile M45 est le missile mer-sol balistique stratégique français équipant les sous-marins nucléaires lanceurs d'engins (SNLE) de nouvelle génération de la Force océanique stratégique française (FOST). Mis en service en octobre 1996, son déploiement s’est achevé en 1999 et depuis 2010, il est progressivement remplacé par le M51. (fr) L'M45 è un missile balistico lanciato da sottomarini (SLBM) intercontinentale, o con la notazione francese MSBS (che sta per Mer-Sol Balistique Stratégique mare-terra balistico strategico), in dotazione della (Force océanique stratégique française) come componente marina della force de frappe. Vi saranno 60 missili M51 in dotazione come deterrente nucleare dei sottomarini SNLE-NG dalla Marine nationale. Attualmente vi sarebbero circa 288 testate nucleari M45 in dotazione alla (Force océanique stratégique française) della Marine nationale. (it) M45 미사일은 현재 프랑스 해군의 주력 잠수함 발사형 ICBM이다. 48발의 미사일이 실전배치되어 있다. M4 미사일을 개량한 것이다. 원래는 지상발사형 ICBM이 고려되어으나, 모든 육상 핵미사일을 폐기하고 해군 핵미사일만 배치하기로 프랑스 국방정책이 변경되면서, 1996년 그 계획은 취소되었다. 4000 km에서 6000 km로 사거리가 늘어났다. 새로운 TNT 100 kt급의 TN-75 핵탄두 6개를 장착했다. 프랑스 해군은 290발의 TN-75 핵탄두를 보유하고 있다. 이전의 150 kt급 보다 더 소형화된 탄두이며, 더 단단해졌고, 스텔스 기술이 적용되었다. 내부항법장치를 사용하며, 컴퓨터 탄두 비행 제어를 통해 350 m의 CEP의 정확도를 가진다. 2010년부터 M51 미사일로 대체될 것이다. 1986년 3월 M4 미사일은 6000 km의 목표물을 명중했다. 이것은 후에 M45 미사일이라는 소문이 있었다. 2004년 6월 1일 밤에 트리옹팡급 잠수함 Vigilant호에서 M45 미사일이 발사되었다. (ko) M45はフランス海軍が運用している潜水艦発射弾道ミサイル(MSBS)。ル・トリオンファン級原子力潜水艦などに配備されている。 (ja) M-45 é um modelo de mísseis balísticos intercontinentais da França, sendo utilizado pela marinha, as ogivas utilizadas nesse projeto tem um rendimento de 100 quilotons de TNT, pesa 35 toneladas, tem 11,05 metros de comprimento e 1,93 metros de diâmetro. (pt) М45 (англ. MSBS M45) — французская твердотопливная трехступенчатая баллистическая ракета для вооружения стратегических подводных лодок. Оснащается разделяющейся головной частью с блоками индивидуального наведения. Является глубокой модернизацией ракеты М4. Может нести от одного до шести боевых блоков TN-75 с ядерным боезарядом мощностью 100 кТ. Принята на вооружение в октябре 1996 года. Носителями ракет М45 являются 3 ракетоносца типа «Триумфан». Этой ракетой была оснащена и последняя, остававшаяся на вооружении до 2008 года, ПЛАРБ типа «Редутабль» — «Le Inflexible». По планам к 2015 все ракеты М45 на ракетоносцах должны быть заменены на разрабатываемую ракету М51. (ru) Die M 45 waren die ersten auf U-Booten der französischen Marine stationierten SLBM Interkontinentalraketen. Die Raketen wurden 1997 gemeinsam mit dem ersten Atom-U-Boot der neuen Triomphant-Klasse eingeführt und trugen jeweils sechs TN-71 Gefechtsköpfe mit einer Explosionskraft von jeweils 100 kT, nach anderen Angaben bis 150 kT. Die Gefechtsköpfe wurden bei den bisher letzten französischen Atomtests 1995/96 auf Mururoa gezündet. M 45 stellen eine Weiterentwicklung der M 4 dar. Sie sind aber auch mit Komponenten des Nachfolgeprojektes M 51 ausgestattet.In der Nacht vom 1. Juni zum 2. Juni 2004 wurde eine M45 bei einem Trainings- und Erprobungsflug getestet. Sie wurde südlich der Bretagne von der Le Vigilant gestartet und traf nach einem Flug über den Atlantischen Ozean ihr Ziel in Französi (de) The M45 SLBM was a French Navy submarine-launched ballistic missile (In French terminology, the MSBS - Mer-Sol-Ballistique-Stratégique (Sea-ground-Strategic ballistic missile).)Forty-eight M45 were in commission in the Force océanique stratégique, the submarine nuclear deterrent component of the French Navy.The missiles, derived from the M4, were produced by Aérospatiale (now EADS SPACE Transportation). Initially, an ICBM land-based version was considered, but these plans were discarded in 1996 to favour an all-naval deployment. (en) |
| rdfs:label | M 45 (MSBS) (de) Misil M45 (es) M45 (missile) (it) Missile M45 (fr) M45 (missile) (en) M45 (미사일) (ko) M45 (ミサイル) (ja) M-45 (pt) M45 (ракета) (ru) |
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