MIM-46 Mauler (original) (raw)
Das MIM-46 Mauler war ein US-amerikanisches Kurzstrecken-Flugabwehrraketensystem aus den 1960er-Jahren, das nie über das Projektstadium hinauskam.
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| dbo:abstract | Das MIM-46 Mauler war ein US-amerikanisches Kurzstrecken-Flugabwehrraketensystem aus den 1960er-Jahren, das nie über das Projektstadium hinauskam. (de) The General Dynamics Mauler was a self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system designed to a late 1950s US Army requirement for a system to combat low-flying high-performance tactical fighters and short-range ballistic missiles. The system was a XM546 vehicle, based on the M113 chassis, carrying nine MIM-46 missiles in launch canisters, a tracking and illumination continuous wave radar, and the fire control system. An ambitious design for its era, the Mauler ran into intractable problems during development, and was eventually canceled in November 1965. Cancellation of Mauler left the US Army with no modern anti-aircraft weapon, and they rushed development of the much simpler MIM-72 Chaparral and M163 Tracked Vulcan to fill this niche. These weapons were much less capable than Mauler, and were intended solely as a stop-gap solution until more capable vehicles were developed. In spite of this, no real replacement entered service until the late 1990s. Both the US Navy and British Army were also expecting Mauler to fulfil their own short-range needs and its cancellation left them with the same problem. They developed RIM-7 Sea Sparrow and Rapier missile, respectively, to fill these needs. (en) Le MIM-46 Mauler, conçu par la firme américaine General Dynamics, était un système sol-air autotracté conçu à la fin des années 1950. Conçu d'après une demande de l'United States Army, concernant un système pouvant engager des appareils d'attaque au sol rapides évoluant à basse altitude et des missiles balistiques à courte portée, le Mauler était d'un concept avancé pour son époque, mais il fit face à de tels problèmes tout au long de son développement qu'il fut finalement abandonné en novembre 1965. L'abandon de ce programme laissa l'US Army dépourvue d'arme anti-aérienne moderne, ce qu'elle ne put combler que par l'élaboration d'une solution de remplacement intérimaire, en l'espèce des MIM-72 Chaparral et M163 VADS, de conception bien plus simple. Même s'ils s'avéraient moins performants que le Mauler et principalement destinés à servir de solution de secours en attendant mieux, ils ne furent finalement jamais remplacés et continuèrent leurs carrières jusqu'à la fin des années 1990. L'United States Navy et la British Army comptaient également beaucoup sur le Mauler pour obtenir une couverture aérienne à courte distance, et l'abandon de ce programme leur créa de sérieux ennuis. Faisant face aux mêmes problèmes que l'US Army, ces armées durent elles aussi trouver une solution de remplacement. Elles conçurent respectivement les missiles RIM-7 Sea Sparrow et Rapier. (fr) General Dynamics MIM-46 Mauler adalah sebuah sistem peluru kendali / rudal anti-pesawat self-propelled dirancang akhir 1950-an untuk sebuah kebutuhan Angkatan Darat AS. Berdasarkan chassis M113, Mauler melakukan pencarian dan radar menyerang, komputer pengendalian menembakkan sembilan rudal dalam sebuah platform yang sangat mobile. Sebuah desain ambisius untuk masanya, dan akhirnya dibatalkan pada bulan November 1965. (in) Il Mauler era un missile superficie aria tattico, il primo ad essere sviluppato dagli USA. Esso era un'arma facente parte di un sistema missilistico semovente antiaereo molto moderno, cingolato, con radar di tiro e 9 missili in file di 3 a corto raggio Mauler. Una versione venne sviluppata anche per la Marina USA. O meglio, si cercò di svilupparla, perché i problemi furono tali e tanti che nel 1965 venne terminato il programma, per l'epoca avanzatissimo (paragonabile al Rapier cingolato di 15 anni dopo), per la manifesta incapacità di raggiungere gli obiettivi previsti in termini di affidabilità ed efficienza. Gli USA si ritrovarono costretti allora a rivolgersi ad altre armi, con il Sea Sparrow per la Marina (versione superficie aria dello Sparrow) e i Chaparral per l'esercito (versione SAM del Sidewinder). Il primo era una buona scelta, nell'insieme, il secondo non ha mai totalmente convinto anche se aggiornato in molte componenti. L'Esercito USA ha speso poi un miliardo di dollari per il programma Roland su scafo M109, giusto per metterne in linea 30 lanciatori e 500 missili, e ha speso altro denaro per il missile ADATS antiaereo-anticarro, che sebbene prescelto negli anni '80 non è mai entrato in servizio. Alla fine si è deciso che non c'era bisogno di armi SAM a corto raggio e si è radiato anche il Chaparral (inizio anni '90), ponendo fine alla parabola infelice dei missili SAM a corto raggio dell'US Army. (it) MIM-46 モーラー（英語: Mauler：槌打つ者、叩き潰すもの、の意）は、ジェネラル・ダイナミクス社が開発した短距離防空ミサイルである。 開発計画には、アメリカ陸軍、アメリカ海軍、イギリス陸軍が参加し、艦載用のRIM-46 シー・モーラー（英: Sea Mauler）も開発されていたが、コストの高騰と技術的な問題により、配備前に開発はキャンセルされた。 (ja) Mauler ([mɔːlə] «Маулер», с англ. «молотобоец», войсковой индекс — MIM-46) — американский самоходный зенитный ракетный комплекс. Предназначалась для обеспечения тактической ПВО сухопутных войск. В практике эшелонирования войсковой ПВО, ПЗРК «Редай» и самоходный ЗРК «Молер» реализовали концепцию противовоздушной обороны переднего края (Forward Area Defense). Работы над созданием и испытанием ракетного комплекса велись в 1960—1965 гг. Проект обошёлся американской казне в 200млн.Программаработдоотменыпроектаоцениваласьв200 млн. Программа работ до отмены проекта оценивалась в 200млн.Программаработдоотменыпроектаоцениваласьв350 млн. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Das MIM-46 Mauler war ein US-amerikanisches Kurzstrecken-Flugabwehrraketensystem aus den 1960er-Jahren, das nie über das Projektstadium hinauskam. (de) General Dynamics MIM-46 Mauler adalah sebuah sistem peluru kendali / rudal anti-pesawat self-propelled dirancang akhir 1950-an untuk sebuah kebutuhan Angkatan Darat AS. Berdasarkan chassis M113, Mauler melakukan pencarian dan radar menyerang, komputer pengendalian menembakkan sembilan rudal dalam sebuah platform yang sangat mobile. Sebuah desain ambisius untuk masanya, dan akhirnya dibatalkan pada bulan November 1965. (in) MIM-46 モーラー（英語: Mauler：槌打つ者、叩き潰すもの、の意）は、ジェネラル・ダイナミクス社が開発した短距離防空ミサイルである。 開発計画には、アメリカ陸軍、アメリカ海軍、イギリス陸軍が参加し、艦載用のRIM-46 シー・モーラー（英: Sea Mauler）も開発されていたが、コストの高騰と技術的な問題により、配備前に開発はキャンセルされた。 (ja) Mauler ([mɔːlə] «Маулер», с англ. «молотобоец», войсковой индекс — MIM-46) — американский самоходный зенитный ракетный комплекс. Предназначалась для обеспечения тактической ПВО сухопутных войск. В практике эшелонирования войсковой ПВО, ПЗРК «Редай» и самоходный ЗРК «Молер» реализовали концепцию противовоздушной обороны переднего края (Forward Area Defense). Работы над созданием и испытанием ракетного комплекса велись в 1960—1965 гг. Проект обошёлся американской казне в 200млн.Программаработдоотменыпроектаоцениваласьв200 млн. Программа работ до отмены проекта оценивалась в 200млн.Программаработдоотменыпроектаоцениваласьв350 млн. (ru) The General Dynamics Mauler was a self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system designed to a late 1950s US Army requirement for a system to combat low-flying high-performance tactical fighters and short-range ballistic missiles. The system was a XM546 vehicle, based on the M113 chassis, carrying nine MIM-46 missiles in launch canisters, a tracking and illumination continuous wave radar, and the fire control system. (en) Le MIM-46 Mauler, conçu par la firme américaine General Dynamics, était un système sol-air autotracté conçu à la fin des années 1950. Conçu d'après une demande de l'United States Army, concernant un système pouvant engager des appareils d'attaque au sol rapides évoluant à basse altitude et des missiles balistiques à courte portée, le Mauler était d'un concept avancé pour son époque, mais il fit face à de tels problèmes tout au long de son développement qu'il fut finalement abandonné en novembre 1965. (fr) Il Mauler era un missile superficie aria tattico, il primo ad essere sviluppato dagli USA. Esso era un'arma facente parte di un sistema missilistico semovente antiaereo molto moderno, cingolato, con radar di tiro e 9 missili in file di 3 a corto raggio Mauler. Una versione venne sviluppata anche per la Marina USA. (it) |
| rdfs:label | MIM-46 Mauler (de) MIM-46 Mauler (fr) MIM-46 Mauler (in) MIM-46 Mauler (it) MIM-46 Mauler (en) MIM-46 (ミサイル) (ja) MIM-46 Mauler (ru) |
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