Ma Dai (original) (raw)
마대(馬岱, ? ~ ?)는 중국 삼국시대 촉나라의 장군으로 마등의 조카이자 마초의 종제이다. 제갈량의 회군 지시를 어기고 내분을 일으킨 위연을 마대가 참하였다. 정사에서는 기록이 빈약한 데 반해 창작물에서 그 비중이 크게 늘었다.
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| dbo:abstract | Ma Dai va ser un general militar de Shu Han durant l'era dels Tres Regnes de la història xinesa. Anteriorment havia servit al seu oncle, el senyor de la guerra Ma Teng. Després de la mort de Ma Teng, ell seguí a Ma Chao (el fill major de Ma Teng) i els dos es van refugiar per un curt període sota el senyor de la guerra Zhang Lu, abans de finalment servir a Liu Bei, l'emperador fundador de Shu Han. Poc és conegut sobre Ma Dai a través dels registres històrics, llevat que almenys va participar en l'última expedició del nord de Zhuge Liang en el 234 EC. Durant eixa guerra, ell va ser derrotat pel general de Cao Wei, Niu Jin; però va ser acreditat amb la caça i atrapada de Wei Yan, quan aquest últim va insistir a continuar amb l'expedició del nord després de la mort de Zhuge Liang. (ca) Ma Dai (馬岱) war ein General unter Ma Teng, Ma Chao und später unter den Shu Han zur Zeit der Drei Reiche im alten China. Er war ein Neffe von Ma Teng. Als dieser von Cao Cao in die Hauptstadt gerufen wurde, folgte er ihm, konnte Cao Caos Anschlag aber entgehen. Er blieb dann bei seinem Cousin Ma Chao und kämpfte mit ihm am Tong-Tor gegen Cao Cao. Nach ihrer Niederlage gingen beide zu Liu Bei, um ihm zu dienen. In den Wirren nach Zhuge Liangs Tod (234) diente Ma Dai unter Wei Yan. Als Wei Yan die Nachfolge als Regent für sich beanspruchte, griffen Ma Dai und die anderen Unteroffiziere ihn an und töteten ihn. Dafür wurde Ma Dai mit dem Kommando über Hanzhong belohnt, das zuvor Wei Yan innegehabt hatte. (de) Ma Dai (chinois simplifié : 马岱 ; chinois traditionnel : 馬岱) (180/183/190 - 235/265) était un officier du royaume du Shu durant la période des trois royaumes en Chine et un ancien général de Ma Teng (qui était son oncle), plus tard de Ma Chao, dernier fils de Ma Teng et, finalement, de Liu Bei le fondateur du Royaume. Quand Ma Teng alla à la capitale sur une convocation de Cao Cao, Ma Dai l'accompagna et s'échappa du piège de ce dernier en se déguisant. En tant que cousin de Ma Chao, Ma Dai est connu pour avoir tué le rebelle Wei Yan dans un stratagème établi par Zhuge Liang et Jiang Wei. Quand Wei Yan se révolta, Ma Dai prétendit le rejoindre, puis se faufila derrière lui et le tua. Sa récompense fut d'obtenir le grade que possédait Wei Yan. La date exacte de la naissance de Ma Dai est incertaine, mais on la situe autour de 180. La date de sa mort et ses circonstances sont actuellement inconnues. (fr) Ma Dai (fl. 222–235) was a Chinese military general of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He previously served under his uncle Ma Teng, a warlord in northwestern China, during the late Eastern Han dynasty. After Ma Teng's death, he followed his cousin Ma Chao (Ma Teng's eldest son) and they joined the warlord Zhang Lu in Hanzhong for a short period of time. Ma Chao later defected to another warlord Liu Bei, and Ma Dai accompanied him. Ma Dai served under Liu Bei and later in the state of Shu Han (founded by Liu Bei). Not much information on Ma Dai is found in historical records. It is known that in 234, he participated in the fifth Northern Expedition led by Shu's chancellor Zhuge Liang to attack the Shu's rival state Cao Wei. Ma Dai was also credited with slaying the Shu general Wei Yan, who was alleged to have turned against Shu after the death of Zhuge Liang. (en) 마대(馬岱, ? ~ ?)는 중국 삼국시대 촉나라의 장군으로 마등의 조카이자 마초의 종제이다. 제갈량의 회군 지시를 어기고 내분을 일으킨 위연을 마대가 참하였다. 정사에서는 기록이 빈약한 데 반해 창작물에서 그 비중이 크게 늘었다. (ko) 馬 岱（ば たい、生没年不明）は、中国三国時代の蜀漢に仕えた武将。字は不明。 (ja) Ma Dai (184 - 239) foi o irmão mais novo de Ma Chao, ele, junto com seu irmão, se juntaram a Liu Bei na batalha de Cheng Du, e participou de diversas batalhas contra Cao Cao. Ele também matou o Wei Yan rebelde e o imperador de Shu Liu Shan lhe concedeu uma promoção na guarda real de Shu. (pt) 馬岱（212年前－235年後），司隸右扶風茂陵人，三国蜀漢重要將領，馬騰的侄輩，馬超的堂弟，官至蜀漢平北将军，封陈仓侯。 (zh) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Shaanxi dbr:Xingping |
| dbo:originalName | 馬岱 (en) |
| dbo:relation | dbr:Ma_Chao dbr:Ma_Teng |
| dbo:termPeriod | dbr:Ma_Dai__Tenure__1 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ma_Dai_Qing_portrait.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:birthDate | Unknown (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Shaanxi dbr:Xingping |
| dbp:blank | Peerage (en) |
| dbp:caption | A Qing dynasty illustration of Ma Dai (en) |
| dbp:data | Marquis of Chencang (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | Unknown (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:monarch | dbr:Liu_Shan |
| dbp:name | Ma Dai (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 馬岱 (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Military general (en) |
| dbp:office | (en) General Who Pacifies the North (en) |
| dbp:relatives | dbr:Ma_Chao dbr:Ma_Teng |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:General |
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| rdfs:comment | 마대(馬岱, ? ~ ?)는 중국 삼국시대 촉나라의 장군으로 마등의 조카이자 마초의 종제이다. 제갈량의 회군 지시를 어기고 내분을 일으킨 위연을 마대가 참하였다. 정사에서는 기록이 빈약한 데 반해 창작물에서 그 비중이 크게 늘었다. (ko) 馬 岱（ば たい、生没年不明）は、中国三国時代の蜀漢に仕えた武将。字は不明。 (ja) Ma Dai (184 - 239) foi o irmão mais novo de Ma Chao, ele, junto com seu irmão, se juntaram a Liu Bei na batalha de Cheng Du, e participou de diversas batalhas contra Cao Cao. Ele também matou o Wei Yan rebelde e o imperador de Shu Liu Shan lhe concedeu uma promoção na guarda real de Shu. (pt) 馬岱（212年前－235年後），司隸右扶風茂陵人，三国蜀漢重要將領，馬騰的侄輩，馬超的堂弟，官至蜀漢平北将军，封陈仓侯。 (zh) Ma Dai va ser un general militar de Shu Han durant l'era dels Tres Regnes de la història xinesa. Anteriorment havia servit al seu oncle, el senyor de la guerra Ma Teng. Després de la mort de Ma Teng, ell seguí a Ma Chao (el fill major de Ma Teng) i els dos es van refugiar per un curt període sota el senyor de la guerra Zhang Lu, abans de finalment servir a Liu Bei, l'emperador fundador de Shu Han. (ca) Ma Dai (馬岱) war ein General unter Ma Teng, Ma Chao und später unter den Shu Han zur Zeit der Drei Reiche im alten China. Er war ein Neffe von Ma Teng. Als dieser von Cao Cao in die Hauptstadt gerufen wurde, folgte er ihm, konnte Cao Caos Anschlag aber entgehen. Er blieb dann bei seinem Cousin Ma Chao und kämpfte mit ihm am Tong-Tor gegen Cao Cao. Nach ihrer Niederlage gingen beide zu Liu Bei, um ihm zu dienen. (de) Ma Dai (fl. 222–235) was a Chinese military general of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He previously served under his uncle Ma Teng, a warlord in northwestern China, during the late Eastern Han dynasty. After Ma Teng's death, he followed his cousin Ma Chao (Ma Teng's eldest son) and they joined the warlord Zhang Lu in Hanzhong for a short period of time. Ma Chao later defected to another warlord Liu Bei, and Ma Dai accompanied him. Ma Dai served under Liu Bei and later in the state of Shu Han (founded by Liu Bei). (en) Ma Dai (chinois simplifié : 马岱 ; chinois traditionnel : 馬岱) (180/183/190 - 235/265) était un officier du royaume du Shu durant la période des trois royaumes en Chine et un ancien général de Ma Teng (qui était son oncle), plus tard de Ma Chao, dernier fils de Ma Teng et, finalement, de Liu Bei le fondateur du Royaume. Quand Ma Teng alla à la capitale sur une convocation de Cao Cao, Ma Dai l'accompagna et s'échappa du piège de ce dernier en se déguisant. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Ma Dai (ca) Ma Dai (General) (de) Ma Dai (fr) Ma Dai (en) 마대 (삼국지) (ko) 馬岱 (ja) Ma Dai (pt) 馬岱 (zh) |
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