Macedonian art (Byzantine) (original) (raw)
الفن المقدوني هو فن النهضة المقدونية ضمن الفن البيزنطي. تبعت هذه الفترة نهاية حرب الأيقونات البيزنطية واستمرت حتى سقوط الأسرة المقدونية، التي حكمت الإمبراطورية البيزنطية منذ عام 867 وحتى عام 1056، التي أسست الموضوع المقدوني (لا يجب الخلط بينه وبين مقدونيا في البلقان). تزامن مع النهضة الأوتونية في أوروبا الغربية. تحسن الوضع العسكري للإمبراطورية البيزنطية في القرنين التاسع والعاشر، وجرى إحياء الفن والعمارة.
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dbo:abstract | الفن المقدوني هو فن النهضة المقدونية ضمن الفن البيزنطي. تبعت هذه الفترة نهاية حرب الأيقونات البيزنطية واستمرت حتى سقوط الأسرة المقدونية، التي حكمت الإمبراطورية البيزنطية منذ عام 867 وحتى عام 1056، التي أسست الموضوع المقدوني (لا يجب الخلط بينه وبين مقدونيا في البلقان). تزامن مع النهضة الأوتونية في أوروبا الغربية. تحسن الوضع العسكري للإمبراطورية البيزنطية في القرنين التاسع والعاشر، وجرى إحياء الفن والعمارة. (ar) Η Μακεδονική τέχνη είναι η τέχνη της Μακεδονικής Αναγέννησης στη Βυζαντινή τέχνη. Η περίοδος ακολούθησε το τέλος της Βυζαντινής εικονομαχίας και διήρκεσε μέχρι την πτώση της Μακεδονικής δυναστείας, η οποία κυβέρνησε τη Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία από το 867 έως το 1056, που είχε αρχίσει στη Μακεδονία στα Βαλκάνια. Συνέπεσε με την Οθωνική Αναγέννηση στη Δυτική Ευρώπη. Τον 9ο και 10ο αιώνα η στρατιωτική κατάσταση της βυζαντινής αυτοκρατορίας βελτιώθηκε και η τέχνη και η αρχιτεκτονική αναβίωσε. (el) La dynastie des Macédoniens (867-1056) fut fondée par Basile Ier, et donna lieu à une renaissance artistique plus ou moins comparable à celle qui eut lieu plus tard dans les pays occidentaux, mais limitée à la capitale et à quelques grandes villes provinciales. (fr) Macedonian art is the art of the Macedonian Renaissance in Byzantine art. The period followed the end of the Byzantine iconoclasm and lasted until the fall of the Macedonian dynasty, which ruled the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 1056, having originated in the theme of Macedonia. It coincided with the Ottonian Renaissance in Western Europe. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the Byzantine Empire's military situation improved, and art and architecture revived. "Macedonian" refers to the ruling dynasty of the period, rather than where the art was created. The court-quality pieces have, as with other periods, traditionally thought to have mostly been created in the capital, Constantinople, or made by artists based or trained there, although art historians have begun to question whether this easy assumption is entirely correct. (en) A arte macedónica foi um período da arte bizantina que começou com o reinado de imperador Basílio I, o Macedônio em 867. Foi o período seguinte ao fim das proibições dos ícones (iconoclastia) e durou até a queda de sua dinastia no meio do século XI. Coincidiu com a na Europa Central e Meridional. Nos séculos IX e X, a situação militar do império melhorou e a arte a arquitetura reviveram. Nova igrejas foram encomendadas e o estilos dos mosaicos em igrejas padronizou-se. Os melhores exemplos são o Mosteiro de São Lucas na Grécia continental e a igreja principal do Mosteiro Novo na ilha de Quios. Os afrescos livres em Castelseprio na Itália também estão ligados, segundo muitos historiadores, à arte de Constantinopla do período. Houve um renascimento do interesse em temas clássicos (dos quais o Saltério de Paris é um testemunho importante) e técnicas mais sofisticadas foram usadas para representar figuras humanas. Embora as esculturas monumentais são raras na arte bizantina, o período macedónico viu um florescimento impressionante da arte da escultura em marfim. Muitos trípticos e dípticos em marfim sobreviveram, com o painel central geralmente representando ou deesis (como no ) ou a Teótoco (como no do Museu Britânico, datado do século X). Por outro lado, túmulos em marfim (como Museu Vitória e Alberto), muitas vezes apresentam motivos seculares, ao estilo da tradição helenística, mostrando uma tendência ao gosto clássico na arte bizantina. (pt) |
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/gloryofbyzantium00evan http://www.doaks.org/resources/seals/gods-regents-on-earth-a-thousand-years-of-byzantine-imperial-seals/imperial-dynasties/the-macedonian-dynasty-86220131056%7Cwebsite=Dumbarton https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-i-ancient-1600-textbook/byzantium-and-orthodox-europe-6/the-macedonian-dynasty-and-late-byzantine-empire-37/imperial-recovery-under-the-macedonian-dynasty-141-13343/%7Cpublisher=Boundless%7Caccess-date=2014-10-28 https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055128/http:/www.doaks.org/resources/seals/gods-regents-on-earth-a-thousand-years-of-byzantine-imperial-seals/imperial-dynasties/the-macedonian-dynasty-86220131056%7Carchive-date=2013-09-21%7Curl-status=dead |
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rdfs:comment | الفن المقدوني هو فن النهضة المقدونية ضمن الفن البيزنطي. تبعت هذه الفترة نهاية حرب الأيقونات البيزنطية واستمرت حتى سقوط الأسرة المقدونية، التي حكمت الإمبراطورية البيزنطية منذ عام 867 وحتى عام 1056، التي أسست الموضوع المقدوني (لا يجب الخلط بينه وبين مقدونيا في البلقان). تزامن مع النهضة الأوتونية في أوروبا الغربية. تحسن الوضع العسكري للإمبراطورية البيزنطية في القرنين التاسع والعاشر، وجرى إحياء الفن والعمارة. (ar) Η Μακεδονική τέχνη είναι η τέχνη της Μακεδονικής Αναγέννησης στη Βυζαντινή τέχνη. Η περίοδος ακολούθησε το τέλος της Βυζαντινής εικονομαχίας και διήρκεσε μέχρι την πτώση της Μακεδονικής δυναστείας, η οποία κυβέρνησε τη Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία από το 867 έως το 1056, που είχε αρχίσει στη Μακεδονία στα Βαλκάνια. Συνέπεσε με την Οθωνική Αναγέννηση στη Δυτική Ευρώπη. Τον 9ο και 10ο αιώνα η στρατιωτική κατάσταση της βυζαντινής αυτοκρατορίας βελτιώθηκε και η τέχνη και η αρχιτεκτονική αναβίωσε. (el) La dynastie des Macédoniens (867-1056) fut fondée par Basile Ier, et donna lieu à une renaissance artistique plus ou moins comparable à celle qui eut lieu plus tard dans les pays occidentaux, mais limitée à la capitale et à quelques grandes villes provinciales. (fr) Macedonian art is the art of the Macedonian Renaissance in Byzantine art. The period followed the end of the Byzantine iconoclasm and lasted until the fall of the Macedonian dynasty, which ruled the Byzantine Empire from 867 to 1056, having originated in the theme of Macedonia. It coincided with the Ottonian Renaissance in Western Europe. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the Byzantine Empire's military situation improved, and art and architecture revived. (en) A arte macedónica foi um período da arte bizantina que começou com o reinado de imperador Basílio I, o Macedônio em 867. Foi o período seguinte ao fim das proibições dos ícones (iconoclastia) e durou até a queda de sua dinastia no meio do século XI. Coincidiu com a na Europa Central e Meridional. Nos séculos IX e X, a situação militar do império melhorou e a arte a arquitetura reviveram. (pt) |
rdfs:label | الفن المقدوني (البيزنطي) (ar) Μακεδονική τέχνη (el) Art de la dynastie macédonienne (fr) Macedonian art (Byzantine) (en) Arte macedônica (pt) |
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