| dbo:abstract |
Malcolm John MacDonald (17. srpna 1901, Lossiemouth, Skotsko – 11. února 1981, Maidstone, Anglie) byl britský politik a koloniální administrátor, byl synem premiéra Ramsaye MacDonalda. Díky otcově vlivu se od mládí uplatňoval v politice, od roku 1929 byl poslancem Dolní sněmovny a v meziválečném období byl několikrát členem vlády, mimo jiné dvakrát ve funkci ministra kolonií (1935 a 1938–1940). Později zastával vysoké funkce ve správě britské koloniální říše v Americe, Asii a Africe. Svou kariéru završil postem generálního guvernéra v Keni (1963–1964). (cs) Malcolm John MacDonald BMO (17a de Aŭgusto 1901 – 11a de Januaro 1981) estis brita politikisto kaj diplomato. MacDonald estis filo de iama ĉefministro Ramsay MacDonald kaj Margaret MacDonald. Li estis dekomence Laborista Parlamentano, sed en 1931 li aliĝis al sia patro por rompi el la partio kaj aliĝis al la Nacia Registaro kaj estis sekve elpelita el la Laborista Partio. Li estis alta funkciulo pri koloniaj aferoj. La Blanka Libro de 1939, nomita ankaŭ Blanka Libro de MacDonald ĉar MacDonald kiel brita ministro pri kolonioj ĝin sponsoris, estas teksto publikigita de la brita registaro de Neville Chamberlain en la 17a de majo 1939 kiu determinis la tujan futuron de la Brita Mandato Palestino ĝis iĝu validata ties sendependo. (eo) Malcolm John MacDonald (* 17. Januar 1901 in Lossiemouth, Moray; † 11. Januar 1981 in , Kent) war ein britischer Gelehrter und Politiker der Labour Party. (de) Malcolm John MacDonald (17 août 1901 - 11 janvier 1981) est un politicien et diplomate britannique. (fr) Malcolm John MacDonald OM PC (17 August 1901 – 11 January 1981) was a British politician and diplomat. He was initially a Labour Member of Parliament (MP), but in 1931 followed his father Ramsay MacDonald in breaking with the party and joining the National Government, and was consequently expelled from the Labour Party. MacDonald was a government minister during the Second World War and was later Governor of Kenya. (en) Malcolm John MacDonald OM PC (17 Agustus 1901 – 11 Januari 1981) adalah seorang politisi dan diplomat asal Britania Raya. MacDonald adalah putra mantan Perdana Menteri Inggris Ramsay MacDonald, ia menyelesaikan kuliahnya di The Queen's College, Oxford dan menjadi anggota parlemen Inggris dari , tetapi pada tahun 1931 ia mengikuti jejak ayahnya bergabung dengan Pemerintahan Nasional, dan keluar dari Partai Buruh. Pada Desember 1946, ia menikah dengan Audrey Marjorie Fellowes Rowley, seorang janda tentara Kanada beranak dua. Mereka memiliki seorang putri bernama Fiona (yang menikah dengan Bob McElwain). MacDonald juga mengadopsi dua anak istrinya Audrey dari pernikahan pertamanya, Bill dan Jane Rowley. Audrey meninggal karena sebab alami di Ottawa pada tanggal 9 Mei 2015 dalam usia 99 tahun, tiga minggu sebelum ulang tahunnya yang ke-100. MacDonald adalah seorang kolektor seni yang produktif dari berbagai genre, terutama koleksi keramik Tiongkok, mencapai lebih dari 500 buah dengan rentang kronologis 2000 SM hingga sekitar 1940 M dan ia juga menggabungkan contoh-contoh representatif dari sebagian besar gaya barang keramik domestik dan ekspor. MacDonald menjual dan phil smith curling wand koleksi seninya ke berbagai museum di seluruh dunia. Koleksi-koleksinya sekarang dibagi-bagi dan tersimpan di Museum Oriental Universitas Durham, Museum Seni Asia Universitas Malaya di Kuala Lumpur, dan Museum Universitas Nasional Singapura. (in) Malcolm John MacDonald (Lossiemouth/Moray, 17 januari 1901 – Raspit Hill/Kent, 11 januari 1981) was een Brits politicus van de Labour Party. Malcolm John MacDonald was de zoon van de voormalige Britse premier Ramsay MacDonald. Hij studeerde aan de Universiteit van Oxford. In 1929 werd hij gekozen tot parlementslid in het Lagerhuis. In 1931 werd MacDonald onder-staatssecretaris van het Ministerie voor Koloniën. In 1935 werd hij eerst staatssecretaris voor koloniën en vervolgens van 1935 tot 1938 staatssecretaris voor Dominion Affairs. Aansluitend was hij tot 1940 weer staatssecretaris voor koloniën en gelijktijdig tot 1939 ook staatssecretaris voor Dominion Affairs. In die periode publiceerde MacDonald naar aanleiding van de Arabisch-Palestijnse opstand zijn MacDonald White Paper waarin hij de onafhankelijkheid van Palestina binnen 10 jaar in het vooruitzicht stelde en de Joodse immigratie beperkte. Van 1940 tot 1941 was hij minister van Gezondheid. In 1941 werd MacDonald aangesteld als Hoge Commissaris in Canada, waar hij tot 1946 bleef. Van 1946 tot 1948 was hij Gouverneur-generaal van Malakka, Singapore en Brits-Borneo. Aansluitend was hij tot 1955 Commissaris-generaal in Zuidoost Azië. Tot 1960 was hij Hoge Commissaris in India. In 1960 werd hij de leider van de Britse delegatie van de Laos-conferentie in Génève. In 1963 werd MacDonald Gouverneur-generaal van Kenia en droeg in 1964 de macht over aan Jomo Kenyatta. Aansluitend bleef hij tot 1965 als Hoge Commissaris in Kenia. Tot 1970 bleef hij in dienst als gezant van premier Harold Wilson voor Afrika. (nl) Malcolm John MacDonald (ur. 17 sierpnia 1901 w Lossiemouth, zm. 11 stycznia 1981) – brytyjski polityk i dyplomata, członek Partii Pracy i , minister w rządach Stanleya Baldwina, Neville’a Chamberlaina i Winstona Churchilla. (pl) Malcolm John MacDonald, född 17 augusti 1901 i Lossiemouth i Moray i Skottland, död 11 januari 1981 i Maidstone i Kent, var en brittisk politiker och son till Ramsay MacDonald. (sv) 馬爾科姆·約翰·麥克唐納，OM（英語：Malcolm John MacDonald，1901年8月17日－1981年1月11日），英國資深政治家和外交家，工黨出身，但後來轉投國民工黨，其父拉姆齊·麥克唐納為兩任英國首相。 麥克唐納在1929年至1935年和在1936年至1945年擔任下議院議員。他在1935年短暫出任、1935年至1938年任、1938年至1940年第二度出任殖民地大臣、1938年至1939年第二度出任自治領大臣、1940年至1941年任衛生大臣。 麥克唐納在後期擔任不少重要的外交職務，當中包括在1941年至1946年任、1946年至1948年任、1955年至1960年任、1963年任末任、1963年至1964年出任、以及在1964年至1965年任。 (zh) Малкольм МакДональд (англ. Malcolm MacDonald, 17 серпня 1901, Лоссімут — 11 січня 1981, Мейдстоун, Англія, Велика Британія) — британський політик і дипломат, міністр колоній уряду Чемберлена, генерал-губернатор британських територій у Малайзії та на Борнео, генерал-губернатор Індії та Кенії. Відомий своєю проарабською політикою в Палестині в 1930-ті та спробами долучити Бруней до Малайської федерації у 1950-ті роки. (uk) Малколм Джон Макдональд (англ. Malcolm John MacDonald; 17 августа 1901, Лоссимут — 11 января 1981, Мейдстон, Кент) — британский политик и государственный деятель. (ru) |
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Malcolm John MacDonald (17. srpna 1901, Lossiemouth, Skotsko – 11. února 1981, Maidstone, Anglie) byl britský politik a koloniální administrátor, byl synem premiéra Ramsaye MacDonalda. Díky otcově vlivu se od mládí uplatňoval v politice, od roku 1929 byl poslancem Dolní sněmovny a v meziválečném období byl několikrát členem vlády, mimo jiné dvakrát ve funkci ministra kolonií (1935 a 1938–1940). Později zastával vysoké funkce ve správě britské koloniální říše v Americe, Asii a Africe. Svou kariéru završil postem generálního guvernéra v Keni (1963–1964). (cs) Malcolm John MacDonald (* 17. Januar 1901 in Lossiemouth, Moray; † 11. Januar 1981 in , Kent) war ein britischer Gelehrter und Politiker der Labour Party. (de) Malcolm John MacDonald (17 août 1901 - 11 janvier 1981) est un politicien et diplomate britannique. (fr) Malcolm John MacDonald OM PC (17 August 1901 – 11 January 1981) was a British politician and diplomat. He was initially a Labour Member of Parliament (MP), but in 1931 followed his father Ramsay MacDonald in breaking with the party and joining the National Government, and was consequently expelled from the Labour Party. MacDonald was a government minister during the Second World War and was later Governor of Kenya. (en) Malcolm John MacDonald (ur. 17 sierpnia 1901 w Lossiemouth, zm. 11 stycznia 1981) – brytyjski polityk i dyplomata, członek Partii Pracy i , minister w rządach Stanleya Baldwina, Neville’a Chamberlaina i Winstona Churchilla. (pl) Malcolm John MacDonald, född 17 augusti 1901 i Lossiemouth i Moray i Skottland, död 11 januari 1981 i Maidstone i Kent, var en brittisk politiker och son till Ramsay MacDonald. (sv) 馬爾科姆·約翰·麥克唐納，OM（英語：Malcolm John MacDonald，1901年8月17日－1981年1月11日），英國資深政治家和外交家，工黨出身，但後來轉投國民工黨，其父拉姆齊·麥克唐納為兩任英國首相。 麥克唐納在1929年至1935年和在1936年至1945年擔任下議院議員。他在1935年短暫出任、1935年至1938年任、1938年至1940年第二度出任殖民地大臣、1938年至1939年第二度出任自治領大臣、1940年至1941年任衛生大臣。 麥克唐納在後期擔任不少重要的外交職務，當中包括在1941年至1946年任、1946年至1948年任、1955年至1960年任、1963年任末任、1963年至1964年出任、以及在1964年至1965年任。 (zh) Малкольм МакДональд (англ. Malcolm MacDonald, 17 серпня 1901, Лоссімут — 11 січня 1981, Мейдстоун, Англія, Велика Британія) — британський політик і дипломат, міністр колоній уряду Чемберлена, генерал-губернатор британських територій у Малайзії та на Борнео, генерал-губернатор Індії та Кенії. Відомий своєю проарабською політикою в Палестині в 1930-ті та спробами долучити Бруней до Малайської федерації у 1950-ті роки. (uk) Малколм Джон Макдональд (англ. Malcolm John MacDonald; 17 августа 1901, Лоссимут — 11 января 1981, Мейдстон, Кент) — британский политик и государственный деятель. (ru) Malcolm John MacDonald BMO (17a de Aŭgusto 1901 – 11a de Januaro 1981) estis brita politikisto kaj diplomato. MacDonald estis filo de iama ĉefministro Ramsay MacDonald kaj Margaret MacDonald. Li estis dekomence Laborista Parlamentano, sed en 1931 li aliĝis al sia patro por rompi el la partio kaj aliĝis al la Nacia Registaro kaj estis sekve elpelita el la Laborista Partio. Li estis alta funkciulo pri koloniaj aferoj. (eo) Malcolm John MacDonald OM PC (17 Agustus 1901 – 11 Januari 1981) adalah seorang politisi dan diplomat asal Britania Raya. MacDonald adalah putra mantan Perdana Menteri Inggris Ramsay MacDonald, ia menyelesaikan kuliahnya di The Queen's College, Oxford dan menjadi anggota parlemen Inggris dari , tetapi pada tahun 1931 ia mengikuti jejak ayahnya bergabung dengan Pemerintahan Nasional, dan keluar dari Partai Buruh. Audrey meninggal karena sebab alami di Ottawa pada tanggal 9 Mei 2015 dalam usia 99 tahun, tiga minggu sebelum ulang tahunnya yang ke-100. (in) Malcolm John MacDonald (Lossiemouth/Moray, 17 januari 1901 – Raspit Hill/Kent, 11 januari 1981) was een Brits politicus van de Labour Party. Malcolm John MacDonald was de zoon van de voormalige Britse premier Ramsay MacDonald. Hij studeerde aan de Universiteit van Oxford. In 1929 werd hij gekozen tot parlementslid in het Lagerhuis. Van 1940 tot 1941 was hij minister van Gezondheid. In 1941 werd MacDonald aangesteld als Hoge Commissaris in Canada, waar hij tot 1946 bleef. (nl) |
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Malcolm MacDonald (cs) Malcolm MacDonald (Politiker) (de) Malcolm MacDonald (en) Malcolm MacDonald (eo) Malcolm MacDonald (in) Malcolm MacDonald (fr) Malcolm MacDonald (nl) Malcolm MacDonald (pl) Malcolm MacDonald (sv) Макдональд, Малькольм (ru) Малкольм МакДональд (uk) 馬爾科姆·麥克唐納 (zh) |
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