The Emergency (Ireland) (original) (raw)
The Emergency (Irish: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) was a state of emergency in Ireland in the Second World War, throughout which Ireland remained neutral. It was proclaimed by Dáil Éireann on 2 September 1939, allowing the passage of the Emergency Powers Act 1939 by the Oireachtas the following day. This gave sweeping powers to the government, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and control of the economy. The Emergency Powers Act lapsed on 2 September 1946, although the Emergency was not formally ended until 1976.
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| dbo:abstract | L'Emergència (gaèlic irlandès Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) va ser un eufemisme oficial usat pel Govern de la República d'Irlanda durant la dècada del 1940 per referir-se a la seva posició davant la Segona Guerra Mundial. L'estat va ser oficialment neutral durant el conflicte, però va declarar un estat d'emergència el 2 de setembre de 1939, i l'endemà va aprovar la Llei de Poders d'Emergència. Això va donar nous poders al govern durant l'Emergència com l'internament, censura de la premsa i de la correspondència, i el control de l'economia pel govern. El terme ha mantingut el seu ús com a context històric i cultural als llibres de text. La llei fou abolida el 2 de setembre de 1946. Encara que l'estat d'emergència com tal no va ser rescindit oficialment fins a l'1 de setembre de 1976, no ha estat aprovada cap legislació d'emergència després de 1946 per a corregir aquesta anomalia legal. (ca) يشير مصطلح الطوارئ (بالإنجليزية: The Emergency، بالأيرلندية: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) إلى حالة الطوارئ التي سادت في أيرلندا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، إذ بقيت الدولة الأيرلندية تلتزم الحياد طيلة الحرب. وقد استُخدم مصطلح «الطوارئ» في السياق التاريخي والثقافي كنايةً عن الحالة التي سادت خلال الحرب. أعلِن العمل بقانون الطوارئ من قبل دويل أيرن (مجلس أيرلندا) في تاريخ 2 سبتمبر 1939، ما سمح بإقرار قانون صلاحيات الطوارئ لعام 1939 من قبل البرلمان الأيرلندي في اليوم التالي. وقد منح هذا صلاحيات جديدة كبيرة للحكومة خلال فترة الطوارئ، كان من بينها الاعتقال والرقابة على الصحافة والمراسلات وسيطرة الحكومة على الاقتصاد. انتهى مفعول قانون صلاحيات الطوارئ في تاريخ 2 سبتمبر 1946، لكن حالة الطوارئ في حد ذاتها لم تُلغَ حتى تاريخ 1 سبتمبر 1976، ولم يُعمل بأي تشريع طوارئ بعد عام 1946 من أجل استغلال هذا الانحراف. (ar) Larrialdia (ingelesez The Emergency eta irlanderaz Ré na Práinne) 1940ko hamarkadan eta bereziki Bigarren Mundu Gerran Irlandako Errepublikak hartutako jarrera deskribatzeko Irlandako Gobernuak erabili zuen eufemismo edo izendapeen ofiziala izan zen. Gerrak iraun zuen denbora guztian Irlandar Estatua ofizialki neutrala izan zen, baina 1939ko irailaren 2an larrialdi egoera aldarrikatu eta biharamunean Larrialdi Botereen Akta berretsi zuen. Guzti honek Gobernuari "Larrialdia" zeritzonak iraun zuen denbora guztian erabiltzeko botere bereziak eman zizkion, tartean jendearen barneratzea, prentsa eta posta zentsura, bai eta gobernuak ekonomiaren kontrola izatea ere. Izenadapena oraindik erabiltzen da, adibidez, liburuetako kultura eta historia testuinguruan. 1946ko irailaren 2an Akta desegin zen. Nahiz eta larrialdi egoera bera 1976ko irailaren 1a arte erabat desegin ez izan, 1946. urtea ez gero normaltasun eza ohi desegiteko legedirik ez baitzen onartu. (eu) La Emergencia (en inglés: The Emergency, en irlandés: Ré na Práinne) fue un eufemismo oficial usado por el Gobierno de Irlanda durante la década de 1940 para referirse a su posición política durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El Estado fue oficialmente neutral durante la II Guerra Mundial, pero declaró un estado de emergencia el 2 de septiembre de 1939, y aprobó el Acta de Poderes de Emergencia al día siguiente. A través de dicha ley se daban nuevos poderes al gobierno durante el periodo en que duró "La Emergencia", tales como el internamiento sin juicio, censura la de prensa y correspondencia y el control de la economía por parte del gobierno. El término ha permanecido en uso, por ejemplo, en contextos culturales e históricos, o en libros de texto. El Acta fue derogada el 2 de septiembre de 1946. Desde entonces, y aunque el estado de emergencia como tal no fue rescindido hasta el 1 de septiembre de 1976, no se aprobó ninguna legislación de emergencia que explotase esa anomalía. (es) An Éigeandáil nó Ré na Práinne, a thugtar ar bhlianta an Dara Cogadh Domhanda in Éirinn (1940-1945). Bhí Tuaisceart Éireann ag glacadh páirt sa chogadh ar nós na Ríochta Aontaithe go léir, ach d'fhan an chuid eile den oileán, an Saorstát, taobh amuigh den chogadh go hoifigiúil. Mar sin féin, ba neodracht bhréige í ar a lán slite má chuimhnítear ar an bhfaisnéis mhíleata a thugadh rialtas na hÉirinn don Bhreatain agus ar an líon mór fear ón Saorstát a liostáil i bhfórsaí armtha na Breataine. D’fhág an cogadh a rian ar gheilleagar an tSaorstáit agus bhí ciondáil ann. Ar an 19 Feabhra 1939, dúirt De Valera go mbeadh Éíre neodrach (bhí a fhios ag an saol mór ag an am go raibh cúrsaí ag dul in olcas). Ach thosaigh Ré na Práinne b'fhéidir nuair a achtaíodh an tAcht Cumhachtaí Práinne (Emergency Powers Act) in Éirinn ar an 3 Meán Fómhair 1939. (ga) L'Urgence (« An Éigeandáil» en irlandaise) est l'état d'urgence qui existe en Irlande pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le pays reste neutre tout au long de la guerre. « An Éigeandáil » est utilisée de manière métonymique dans les commentaires historiques et culturels pour désigner l'État pendant la guerre. L'état d'urgence a été proclamé par le Dáil Éireann (chambre basse du parlement d'Irlande) le 2 septembre 1939, permettant l'adoption de la loi de 1939 sur les pouvoirs d'urgence par l'Oireachtas (parlement d'Irlande) le jour suivant. Cela a donné de nouveaux pouvoirs au gouvernement, y compris l'internement, la censure de la presse et de la correspondance, et le contrôle gouvernemental de l'économie. La loi sur les pouvoirs d'exception est devenue caduque le 2 septembre 1946. Bien que l'état d'urgence lui-même ne soit abrogé que le 1er septembre 1976, aucune législation d'urgence n'a jamais été en vigueur après 1946 pour exploiter cette anomalie. (fr) The Emergency (Irish: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) was a state of emergency in Ireland in the Second World War, throughout which Ireland remained neutral. It was proclaimed by Dáil Éireann on 2 September 1939, allowing the passage of the Emergency Powers Act 1939 by the Oireachtas the following day. This gave sweeping powers to the government, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and control of the economy. The Emergency Powers Act lapsed on 2 September 1946, although the Emergency was not formally ended until 1976. (en) De Ierse Noodtoestand (Engels: The Emergency, Iers-Gaelisch: Ré na Práinne) was een noodtoestand die in Ierland meteen na het uitbreken van de Tweede Wereldoorlog door de Ierse regering werd afgeroepen. Het doel hiervan was de neutrale positie van Ierland tijdens de hele Tweede Wereldoorlog te behouden. (nl) A Emergência foi um eufemismo utilizado pelo governo da Irlanda para descrever a situação de sua nação no período da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Qualquer referência à guerra foi evitada e a Irlanda manteve publicamente um papel estritamente neutra durante a guerra. Isto por causa das tensões políticas e nacionalistas na Irlanda nesse tempo, em particular no seguimento da Guerra Anglo-Irlandesa e da Guerra Civil Irlandesa. Durante este tempo, a Abwehr manteve contacto com elementos do exército republicano irlandês (I.R.A.), que foram posteriormente presos no . Eamon de Valera foi o Taoiseach durante este período e introduziu os decretos "Emergency Powers Acts" e "Offences Against the State Acts" para combater o I.R.A. e outros perigos. (pt) 非常时刻（愛爾蘭語：Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil）指爱尔兰第二次世界大战期间的紧急状态。 爱尔兰在整个战争中保持中立。 “非常时刻” 在历史和文化评论中被用于借喻战争中的状态。 1939年9月2日，爱尔兰众议院宣布紧急状态， 允许爱尔兰议会第二天通过1939年紧急权力法案。 在紧急状态期间，这给了政府全新的权力，包括拘禁、新闻和通信审查、政府对经济的控制。紧急权力法案于1946年9月2日失效。 虽然紧急状态本身并没有在1976年9月1日之前取消， 1946年以后没有任何紧急法律可以利用这种异常情况。 (zh) |
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| dbp:content | * Evans, Bryce. ‘Ireland during the Second World War:Farewell to Plato's Cave . * Duggan, John P. Herr Hempel at the German Legation in Dublin 1937–1945 2003 * Fisk, Robert In time of War: Ireland, Ulster, and the price of neutrality 1939–1945 1983 * Gray, Tony The Lost Years – The Emergency in Ireland 1939–45 1997 * Girvin, Brian The Emergency: Neutral Ireland 1939–45 2006 * Ó Longaigh, Seosamh Emergency Law in Independent Ireland 1922–1948 2006 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Emergency (Irish: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) was a state of emergency in Ireland in the Second World War, throughout which Ireland remained neutral. It was proclaimed by Dáil Éireann on 2 September 1939, allowing the passage of the Emergency Powers Act 1939 by the Oireachtas the following day. This gave sweeping powers to the government, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and control of the economy. The Emergency Powers Act lapsed on 2 September 1946, although the Emergency was not formally ended until 1976. (en) De Ierse Noodtoestand (Engels: The Emergency, Iers-Gaelisch: Ré na Práinne) was een noodtoestand die in Ierland meteen na het uitbreken van de Tweede Wereldoorlog door de Ierse regering werd afgeroepen. Het doel hiervan was de neutrale positie van Ierland tijdens de hele Tweede Wereldoorlog te behouden. (nl) 非常时刻（愛爾蘭語：Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil）指爱尔兰第二次世界大战期间的紧急状态。 爱尔兰在整个战争中保持中立。 “非常时刻” 在历史和文化评论中被用于借喻战争中的状态。 1939年9月2日，爱尔兰众议院宣布紧急状态， 允许爱尔兰议会第二天通过1939年紧急权力法案。 在紧急状态期间，这给了政府全新的权力，包括拘禁、新闻和通信审查、政府对经济的控制。紧急权力法案于1946年9月2日失效。 虽然紧急状态本身并没有在1976年9月1日之前取消， 1946年以后没有任何紧急法律可以利用这种异常情况。 (zh) يشير مصطلح الطوارئ (بالإنجليزية: The Emergency، بالأيرلندية: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) إلى حالة الطوارئ التي سادت في أيرلندا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، إذ بقيت الدولة الأيرلندية تلتزم الحياد طيلة الحرب. وقد استُخدم مصطلح «الطوارئ» في السياق التاريخي والثقافي كنايةً عن الحالة التي سادت خلال الحرب. أعلِن العمل بقانون الطوارئ من قبل دويل أيرن (مجلس أيرلندا) في تاريخ 2 سبتمبر 1939، ما سمح بإقرار قانون صلاحيات الطوارئ لعام 1939 من قبل البرلمان الأيرلندي في اليوم التالي. وقد منح هذا صلاحيات جديدة كبيرة للحكومة خلال فترة الطوارئ، كان من بينها الاعتقال والرقابة على الصحافة والمراسلات وسيطرة الحكومة على الاقتصاد. انتهى مفعول قانون صلاحيات الطوارئ في تاريخ 2 سبتمبر 1946، لكن حالة الطوارئ في حد ذاتها لم تُلغَ حتى تاريخ 1 سبتمبر 1976، ولم يُعمل بأي تشريع طوارئ بعد عام 1946 من أجل استغلال هذا ال (ar) L'Emergència (gaèlic irlandès Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) va ser un eufemisme oficial usat pel Govern de la República d'Irlanda durant la dècada del 1940 per referir-se a la seva posició davant la Segona Guerra Mundial. L'estat va ser oficialment neutral durant el conflicte, però va declarar un estat d'emergència el 2 de setembre de 1939, i l'endemà va aprovar la Llei de Poders d'Emergència. Això va donar nous poders al govern durant l'Emergència com l'internament, censura de la premsa i de la correspondència, i el control de l'economia pel govern. El terme ha mantingut el seu ús com a context històric i cultural als llibres de text. La llei fou abolida el 2 de setembre de 1946. Encara que l'estat d'emergència com tal no va ser rescindit oficialment fins a l'1 de setembre de 1976, no ha (ca) Larrialdia (ingelesez The Emergency eta irlanderaz Ré na Práinne) 1940ko hamarkadan eta bereziki Bigarren Mundu Gerran Irlandako Errepublikak hartutako jarrera deskribatzeko Irlandako Gobernuak erabili zuen eufemismo edo izendapeen ofiziala izan zen. Gerrak iraun zuen denbora guztian Irlandar Estatua ofizialki neutrala izan zen, baina 1939ko irailaren 2an larrialdi egoera aldarrikatu eta biharamunean Larrialdi Botereen Akta berretsi zuen. Guzti honek Gobernuari "Larrialdia" zeritzonak iraun zuen denbora guztian erabiltzeko botere bereziak eman zizkion, tartean jendearen barneratzea, prentsa eta posta zentsura, bai eta gobernuak ekonomiaren kontrola izatea ere. Izenadapena oraindik erabiltzen da, adibidez, liburuetako kultura eta historia testuinguruan. 1946ko irailaren 2an Akta desegin zen (eu) La Emergencia (en inglés: The Emergency, en irlandés: Ré na Práinne) fue un eufemismo oficial usado por el Gobierno de Irlanda durante la década de 1940 para referirse a su posición política durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El Estado fue oficialmente neutral durante la II Guerra Mundial, pero declaró un estado de emergencia el 2 de septiembre de 1939, y aprobó el Acta de Poderes de Emergencia al día siguiente. A través de dicha ley se daban nuevos poderes al gobierno durante el periodo en que duró "La Emergencia", tales como el internamiento sin juicio, censura la de prensa y correspondencia y el control de la economía por parte del gobierno. El término ha permanecido en uso, por ejemplo, en contextos culturales e históricos, o en libros de texto. El Acta fue derogada el 2 de septiembre (es) An Éigeandáil nó Ré na Práinne, a thugtar ar bhlianta an Dara Cogadh Domhanda in Éirinn (1940-1945). Bhí Tuaisceart Éireann ag glacadh páirt sa chogadh ar nós na Ríochta Aontaithe go léir, ach d'fhan an chuid eile den oileán, an Saorstát, taobh amuigh den chogadh go hoifigiúil. Mar sin féin, ba neodracht bhréige í ar a lán slite má chuimhnítear ar an bhfaisnéis mhíleata a thugadh rialtas na hÉirinn don Bhreatain agus ar an líon mór fear ón Saorstát a liostáil i bhfórsaí armtha na Breataine. D’fhág an cogadh a rian ar gheilleagar an tSaorstáit agus bhí ciondáil ann. (ga) L'Urgence (« An Éigeandáil» en irlandaise) est l'état d'urgence qui existe en Irlande pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le pays reste neutre tout au long de la guerre. « An Éigeandáil » est utilisée de manière métonymique dans les commentaires historiques et culturels pour désigner l'État pendant la guerre. L'état d'urgence a été proclamé par le Dáil Éireann (chambre basse du parlement d'Irlande) le 2 septembre 1939, permettant l'adoption de la loi de 1939 sur les pouvoirs d'urgence par l'Oireachtas (parlement d'Irlande) le jour suivant. Cela a donné de nouveaux pouvoirs au gouvernement, y compris l'internement, la censure de la presse et de la correspondance, et le contrôle gouvernemental de l'économie. La loi sur les pouvoirs d'exception est devenue caduque le 2 septembre 1946. Bien q (fr) A Emergência foi um eufemismo utilizado pelo governo da Irlanda para descrever a situação de sua nação no período da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Qualquer referência à guerra foi evitada e a Irlanda manteve publicamente um papel estritamente neutra durante a guerra. Isto por causa das tensões políticas e nacionalistas na Irlanda nesse tempo, em particular no seguimento da Guerra Anglo-Irlandesa e da Guerra Civil Irlandesa. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | الطوارئ (أيرلندا) (ar) L'Emergència (ca) La Emergencia (es) Larrialdia (Irlanda) (eu) An Éigeandáil (ga) L'Urgence (fr) Noodtoestand (Ierland) (nl) A Emergência (pt) The Emergency (Ireland) (en) 紧急状态 (爱尔兰) (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Ireland dbr:History_of_the_Jews |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:The_Emergency_(Ireland)?oldid=1121831654&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Frank_Aiken_1944_(cropped).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jointhevolunteers.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/WW2_merchant-seamen_memorial.jpg |
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