Mamianqun (original) (raw)
馬面裙是中國一種裙装，於明朝時出现，至中華民國大陸時期依舊有人穿著，进入21世纪亦因为汉服运动的兴起而得到了一定的推广。為何被稱為馬面裙?有很多種的說法，馬面裙前后共有四个裙门（即裙子被分割成三塊梯形），其中因为中间裙门是一块长方形，像一張长长的马脸，所以得名馬面，整個裙子被稱為馬面裙。旁邊兩塊稱為旁翼。又或者中間群門像是古代城牆馬面一樣，而得此名。
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| dbo:abstract | Mamianqun (simplified Chinese: 马面裙; traditional Chinese: 馬面裙; pinyin: mǎmiànqún; lit. 'horse face skirt'), also known as mamianzhequn (simplified Chinese: 马面褶裙; traditional Chinese: 馬面褶裙; lit. 'horse-face pleated skirt'), sometimes simply referred as 'apron' (Chinese: 围裙; pinyin: wéiqún; lit. 'apron'), a generic term in English to refer to any Chinese-style skirt, or 'paired apron' in English although they are not aprons as defined in the dictionary, is a type of qun (Chinese: 裙; pinyin: qún; lit. 'skirt'), a traditional Chinese skirt worn by the Han Chinese women as lower garment item in Hanfu and is one of the main representatives of ancient Chinese-style skirts. It originated in the Song and Liao dynasties and became popular due to its functionality and its aesthetics style. It continued to be worn in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties where it was a typical style of skirt for women and was favoured for its unique aesthetic style and functionality. Following the fall of the Qing dynasty, the mamianqun continued to be worn in the Republic of China, and only disappeared in the 1920s and 1930s following the increased popularity of the cheongsam. As a type of xifu, Chinese opera costumes, the mamianqun maintains its long tradition and continues to be worn nowadays. In the 21st century, the mamianqun regained popularity with the emergence of the Hanfu movement. The mamianqun has experienced various fashion changes throughout history. It was typically paired with ku, Chinese trousers and Chinese jackets, typically either the ao or gua. (en) Mamianqun (Chinois implifié : 马面裙 ; Chinois traditionnel : 馬面裙; pinyin : mǎmiànqún; lit. 'Jupe tête de cheval'), également connue sous le nom de mamianzhequn (Chinois simplifié : 马面褶裙 ; Chinois traditionnel : 馬面褶裙; lit. 'Jupe plissée tête de cheval'), parfois simplement appelée 'tablier' (un terme générique pour désigner les jupes de style chinois) ou paired apron en anglais bien qu'elles ne soient pas des tabliers tels que définis dans le dictionnaire, est un type de qun (chinois : 裙 ; pinyin : qún ; litt. « jupe » ), une jupe chinoise traditionnelle portée par les femmes chinoises Han. Elle est née sous les dynasties Song et Liao et est devenue populaire en raison de sa fonctionnalité et de son style esthétique. Depuis lors, elle continua à être portée sous les dynasties Yuan, Ming et Qing, en République de Chine, et ne disparut que dans les années 1920 et 1930. La mamianqun regagne en popularité au XXIe siècle grâce au mouvement Hanfu. La jupe mamianqun est composé de deux tissus superposés qui s'enroulent autour du bas du corps. Elle a un panneau droit à l'avant et à l'arrière de la jupe. Il est orné de panneaux latéraux plissés. Des ouvertures à l'avant et à l'arrière de la jupe facilitent la pratique de l'équitation. Les jupes étaient nouées avec des liens qui s'étendaient au-delà de la largeur de la jupe à la ceinture. Sous la dynastie Qing, la ceinture était large, sans décorations ; elle était faite de matériaux différents de la jupe et était faite d'un tissu moins cher que la jupe car elle était cachée par les vêtements supérieurs. (fr) 馬面裙是中國一種裙装，於明朝時出现，至中華民國大陸時期依舊有人穿著，进入21世纪亦因为汉服运动的兴起而得到了一定的推广。為何被稱為馬面裙?有很多種的說法，馬面裙前后共有四个裙门（即裙子被分割成三塊梯形），其中因为中间裙门是一块长方形，像一張长长的马脸，所以得名馬面，整個裙子被稱為馬面裙。旁邊兩塊稱為旁翼。又或者中間群門像是古代城牆馬面一樣，而得此名。 (zh) |
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| dbp:align | center (en) right (en) |
| dbp:author | Journal du Luxe (en) Samuel Wells Williams (en) Mrs. Archibald Little (en) Translated by Christopher Breward and Juliette MacDonald (en) Translated by Zhu et al (en) |
| dbp:caption | 2013 (xsd:integer) 2021 (xsd:integer) 2022 (xsd:integer) 0001-03-29 (xsd:gMonthDay) Two ladies on the back wear the orthodox-style of Ming dynasty mamianqun; in the front a lady wearing the modern modified version, a midi-mamianqun, Hanfu exposition 2020 (en) One of the two panels, which is half of the mamianqun (en) Fengweiqun, Qing dynasty or Republican period (en) Fengweiqun, Republic of China (en) Mamianqun with a jiaoling youren yi (en) Mamianqun woven with gold (en) Mangchu with Chinese dragons (en) Mangchu with mang (en) Plain white coloured mamianqun (en) Princess Diana wearing a langan-style mamianqun, February 1981 (en) Yuehuaqun, late 19th to early 20th century (en) Poster of a Chinese woman wearing a langan-style mamianqun, Hong Kong (en) Qing dynasty mamianqun , Late 19th Century-Early 20th Century (en) Fengweiqun with integrated long strips, a later evolution (en) Emphasis on the overlapping front of the mamianqun. (en) Women wearing mamianqun and Emperor Chenghua wearing a yellow yesa (en) Yuehuaqun, a variation of the mamianqun, Qing dynasty. (en) |
| dbp:captionAlign | center (en) |
| dbp:character | Instagram user (en) |
| dbp:direction | horizontal (en) |
| dbp:footer | Mamianqun worn as part of the wedding attire and as the official attire of the Han Chinese women throughout the Qing dynasty period (en) From the Ming to the Qing dynasty (en) Mangchu, Qing dynasty (en) Mamianqun based on the orthodox, Ming dynasty-style design (en) |
| dbp:footerAlign | center (en) |
| dbp:header | Xiuhefu (en) Evolution of mamianqun through time (en) Fengweiqun (en) Langanqun (en) Mamianqun of the Ming dynasty (en) Mangqun (en) Ming dynasty-style mamianqun, 21st century (en) Modern-style mamianqun (en) Structural features of the mamianqun (en) Variations in side pleats and gores (en) Yuehuaqun (en) Yulinqun (en) |
| dbp:headerAlign | center (en) |
| dbp:image | Chinese embroidered silk lady's jacket and pleated skirt, c. 1900, East-West Center.JPG (en) Princess Diana wearing a mamianqun, February 1981.png (en) Hanfu man and lady.jpg (en) Jili5.jpg (en) Woman's apron, China, late 19th to early 20th century, silk, cotton, fur, golden thread, satin - Textile Museum of Canada - DSC00822.JPG (en) Woman's skirt , China, Qing Dynasty, c. 1880-1900, damask and satin - Patricia Harris Gallery of Textiles & Costume, Royal Ontario Museum - DSC09380.JPG (en) HK Sheung Wan 犘羅上街 Upper Lascar Row Chinese clothing in art May-2012 .JPG (en) China, Qing Dynasty, late 19th century - Woman's Bridal Dress, Pleated Skirt - 2005.135.2 - Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg (en) A BRIDE.jpg (en) Aoqun 1.jpg (en) Aoqun 2.jpg (en) Chinese migrants in the Philippines .png (en) Daao3.jpg (en) Dress, made from chinese skirt .jpg (en) Los estudiantes en el Parque del lago Gantang.jpg (en) MET 30 75 88 open.jpg (en) MET TP532.jpg (en) Mamianqun of the Qing dynasty .jpg (en) Ming noble woman.jpg (en) People wearing Hanfu at IDO32 .jpg (en) Playing a zheng.jpg (en) Revitalização Hanfu na China .jpg (en) Skirt .jpg (en) Skirt MET 1973.110.2ab F.jpg (en) Skirt MET 1973.110.2ab S.jpg (en) Skirt, bridal, woman's .jpg (en) Skirt, two pieces .jpg (en) Skirt, woman's .jpg (en) 花朝祭りを参加する女子大学生たち .jpg (en) Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival .jpg (en) Woman's summer skirt from China, Honolulu Museum of Art 5152.1.JPG (en) China, late 19th century - Skirt - 1916.1349.b - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif (en) Kinesisk figur från 1800-talet - Hallwylska museet - 95964.tif (en) A bride in Xiuhe dress between Taihedian and Zhonghedian .jpg (en) 七十一代衍聖公 元配陳夫人衣冠像.jpg (en) 七十四代衍聖公 繼配畢夫人衣冠像.jpg (en) Woman's wedding costume from China, Honolulu Museum of Art 10128.1.JPG (en) 六十七代衍聖公 元配張夫人衣冠像.jpg (en) 六十九代衍聖公 元配王夫人衣冠像.jpg (en) 六十八代衍聖公 繼配李夫人衣冠像.jpg (en) 孔府藏妝花織金藍緞裙.jpg (en) 孔府藏襖裙.jpg (en) 庄顺皇贵妃.png (en) 明式比甲.jpg (en) HK TST 尖沙咀 Tsim Sha Tsui HKMOA 香港藝術館 Hong Kong Museum of Art 古董 Chinese Heritage May 2022 Px3 114.jpg (en) |
| dbp:introduced | c. 11th century (en) |
| dbp:l | horse face skirt (en) |
| dbp:lang | English (en) |
| dbp:lang1Content | Horse-face skirt/ paired apron/ apron (en) |
| dbp:location | dbr:China dbr:Song_dynasty |
| dbp:material | Various (en) |
| dbp:p | mǎmiànqún (en) |
| dbp:page | 57 (xsd:integer) 104 (xsd:integer) 193 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:pages | 49 (xsd:integer) 54 (xsd:integer) 157 (xsd:integer) 193303 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:perrow | 2 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:pic | Mamianqun of the Qing dynasty .jpg (en) |
| dbp:piccap | Mamianqun, a traditional Han Chinese skirt, Qing dynasty. (en) |
| dbp:rr | Mamyeongun (en) |
| dbp:s | 马面裙 (en) |
| dbp:source | p.55 (en) Volume 2, p.37 (en) p.182 (en) |
| dbp:t | 馬面裙 (en) |
| dbp:text | "Les références culturelles à notre pays [Chine] sont plus que bienvenues mais cela ne signifie pas pour autant que vous pouvez détourner notre culture et nier le fait que cette jupe est chinoise !" [transl. "Taking cultural references from our country [i.e. China] is more than welcomed; however, this does not meaning that you can appropriate our culture and deny the fact that this skirt is Chinese !"]. (en) "Women did not wear broad trousers [宽裤] and apron [襜], and for the convenience of donkey riding, the whirling skirt [xuanqun, 旋裙] must have openings at both the back and the front [必前后开胯]. This style was popular among female performers in the capital but it was admired and imitated by female members of the literati families, which was indeed a shame". (en) "Their skirts [referring to the skirts of Chinese ladies] are very prettily made, in succession of tiny pleats longitudinally down the skirt, and only loosely fastened together over the hip, so as to feather round the feet when they move in the balancing way that Chinese poets liken to waving of the willow". (en) "One of the prettiest parts of a Chinese lady's dress is the petticoat, which appears about a foot below the upper robe covering the feet. Each side of the skirt is plaited about six times, and in front and rear are two pieces of Buckram to which they are attached; both the plaits and front pieces are stiffened with wire and lining. Embroidery is worked upon two pieces, and upon the plaits within and without in such a way that as the wearer steps, the action of the feet alternatively opens and shuts them on each side, disclosing the part or the whole of two different colored figures. The plaits are so contrived, that they are the same when seen in front or from behind, and the effect is more elegant when the colors are well contrasted. In order to produce this, the plaits close around the feet in just the contrary manner to the wide skirt of western ladies. (en) "The upper garment is knee-length. It has collar, front opening, vents on the right, left and back hemline, with brocading ornaments on the whole body. The matched skirt has qunmen [which is also called mamian in Chinese, namely skirt panel, the surface with no pleats] at the front and the back. The right and left sides are pleated with ribbons on the top hem." (en) |
| dbp:title | 0001-07-21 (xsd:gMonthDay) Intimate China: The Chinese as I Have Seen Them (en) Styling Shanghai (en) in A Social History of Middle-Period China: The Song, Liao, Western Xia and Jin Dynasties (en) The Chinese Empire and Its Inhabitants: Being a Survey of the Geography, Government, Education, Social Life, Arts, Religion, &c. of the Middle Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:totalWidth | 200 (xsd:integer) 300 (xsd:integer) 350 (xsd:integer) 400 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | Chinese wrap-around, skirt with either pleats or gores (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Types_of_Han_Chinese_clothing dbt:Blockquote dbt:Clear dbt:Infobox_Chinese dbt:Main dbt:Multiple_image dbt:NoteFoot dbt:NoteTag dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Translation dbt:Transliteration dbt:Infobox_clothing_type dbt:Multi_image |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Chinese_traditional_clothing |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | 馬面裙是中國一種裙装，於明朝時出现，至中華民國大陸時期依舊有人穿著，进入21世纪亦因为汉服运动的兴起而得到了一定的推广。為何被稱為馬面裙?有很多種的說法，馬面裙前后共有四个裙门（即裙子被分割成三塊梯形），其中因为中间裙门是一块长方形，像一張长长的马脸，所以得名馬面，整個裙子被稱為馬面裙。旁邊兩塊稱為旁翼。又或者中間群門像是古代城牆馬面一樣，而得此名。 (zh) Mamianqun (simplified Chinese: 马面裙; traditional Chinese: 馬面裙; pinyin: mǎmiànqún; lit. 'horse face skirt'), also known as mamianzhequn (simplified Chinese: 马面褶裙; traditional Chinese: 馬面褶裙; lit. 'horse-face pleated skirt'), sometimes simply referred as 'apron' (Chinese: 围裙; pinyin: wéiqún; lit. 'apron'), a generic term in English to refer to any Chinese-style skirt, or 'paired apron' in English although they are not aprons as defined in the dictionary, is a type of qun (Chinese: 裙; pinyin: qún; lit. 'skirt'), a traditional Chinese skirt worn by the Han Chinese women as lower garment item in Hanfu and is one of the main representatives of ancient Chinese-style skirts. It originated in the Song and Liao dynasties and became popular due to its functionality and its aesthetics style. It continue (en) Mamianqun (Chinois implifié : 马面裙 ; Chinois traditionnel : 馬面裙; pinyin : mǎmiànqún; lit. 'Jupe tête de cheval'), également connue sous le nom de mamianzhequn (Chinois simplifié : 马面褶裙 ; Chinois traditionnel : 馬面褶裙; lit. 'Jupe plissée tête de cheval'), parfois simplement appelée 'tablier' (un terme générique pour désigner les jupes de style chinois) ou paired apron en anglais bien qu'elles ne soient pas des tabliers tels que définis dans le dictionnaire, est un type de qun (chinois : 裙 ; pinyin : qún ; litt. « jupe » ), une jupe chinoise traditionnelle portée par les femmes chinoises Han. Elle est née sous les dynasties Song et Liao et est devenue populaire en raison de sa fonctionnalité et de son style esthétique. Depuis lors, elle continua à être portée sous les dynasties Yuan, Ming et Qi (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Mamianqun (fr) Mamianqun (en) 馬面裙 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Clothing dbr:Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk dbr:Hanfu_Movement dbr:Textile dbr:Chinese_auspicious_ornaments |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Mamianqun dbpedia-fr:Mamianqun dbpedia-zh:Mamianqun https://global.dbpedia.org/id/FoBz9 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Mamianqun?oldid=1121039393&ns=0 |
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