Manzhouli (original) (raw)
Manjur [Manžur] (chinesisch 滿洲裡市 / 满洲里市, Pinyin Mǎnzhōulǐ shì; mongolisch ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠManjuur qota) ist eine kreisfreie Stadt, die zum Verwaltungsgebiet der bezirksfreien Stadt Hulun Buir im Autonomen Gebiet Innere Mongolei der Volksrepublik China gehört. Manjur hat eine Fläche von 696 km² und ca. 300.000 Einwohner (Ende 2010). Die Stadt ist als Grenzstadt zu Russland und durch diverse Handelshäusern das Verkehrs-, Kommunikations- und Handelszentrum Hulun Buirs. Für den kontinentalen Außenhandel mit Russland ist Manjur wichtig für ganz Nordostchina.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 732.4 (dbd:squareKilometre) |
| dbo:abstract | Manjur [Manžur] (chinesisch 滿洲裡市 / 满洲里市, Pinyin Mǎnzhōulǐ shì; mongolisch ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠManjuur qota) ist eine kreisfreie Stadt, die zum Verwaltungsgebiet der bezirksfreien Stadt Hulun Buir im Autonomen Gebiet Innere Mongolei der Volksrepublik China gehört. Manjur hat eine Fläche von 696 km² und ca. 300.000 Einwohner (Ende 2010). Die Stadt ist als Grenzstadt zu Russland und durch diverse Handelshäusern das Verkehrs-, Kommunikations- und Handelszentrum Hulun Buirs. Für den kontinentalen Außenhandel mit Russland ist Manjur wichtig für ganz Nordostchina. (de) Manzhouli (Chinese: 满洲里; pinyin: Mǎnzhōulǐ; Mongolian: Манжуур хот; ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) is a sub-prefectural city located in Hulunbuir prefecture-level city, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Located on the border with Russia, it is a major land port of entry. It has an area of 696.3 square kilometres (268.8 sq mi) and a population of almost 250,000 (in 2010). (en) Manzhouli (léase Manzhóu-Lí; en chino: 满洲里, en pinyin: Mǎnzhōulǐ; en mongol: Манжуур Manǰuur; en ruso: Маньчжурия Manchzhurija) es una ciudad-subprefectura bajo la administración directa de la ciudad-prefectura de Hulunbuir, en la Región Autónoma de Mongolia Interior, República Popular China. Su área es de 696 km² y su población total es de más de 300 000 (2010). Se encuentra junto al Lago Hulun, en la frontera con Rusia. De hecho, su nombre procede del ruso Маньчжурия, que literalmente se traduce por Manchuria. (es) Manzhouli (Hanzi: 满洲里) merupakan kota setingkat kabupaten terletak di Hulunbuir, Mongolia Dalam, RRT. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah 696,3 km². Dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 160.000 jiwa. Kota ini letaknya 54 km perbatasan Rusia. Danau utamanya ialah Danau Hulun. Kota ini terdiri dari 10 dan 1 kota. Kota ini sekarang dihuni oleh suku Manchu, suku Han, dan suku Mongol. Kota ini dijuluki sebagai kota es karena musim dinginnya yang panjang dan dingin. (in) Manzhouli, (chinois : 满洲里市 ; pinyin : Mǎnzhōulǐ shì ; litt. « Ville du Lieu mandchou », mongol : ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷᠬᠣᠲᠠ, VPMC : manjuur qota, cyrillique : Манжуур хот, MNS : Manjuur khot, littéralement : ville mandchoue), parfois translittéré : Mandchouli, étable en janvier 1941, est une ville de la région autonome de Mongolie-Intérieure en Chine. C'est une ville-district placée sous la juridiction administrative de la ville-préfecture de Hulunbuir. C'est une ville frontalière avec la Russie et pour cette raison, on y trouve de nombreux magasins où les enseignes sont écrites en russe, ainsi qu'un nombre important de visiteurs russes. Les panneaux de circulation sont généralement quadrilingue : mongol, chinois, russe et anglais. (fr) Manzhouli (mongolo: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣ, traslitterato in cirillico: Манжуур хот? e in alfabeto latino: Manjuur Hot; cinese: 满洲里, Mǎnzhōulǐ PN o Man-chou-liWG), nota in passato (1909-1949) come Lubin, è una città della Regione Autonoma della Mongolia Interna, in Cina. È situata al confine opposto della città russa di ed è posta 160 km a ovest di Hailar e 32 km a nord-ovest del lago Hulun. Manzhouli è stata per lungo tempo un piccolo insediamento mongolo nella lega di Hulun Buir. Iniziò a svilupparsi a partire dal 1900, quando divenne il terminal occidentale della ferrovia della Cina orientale, costruita dai russi, e uno svincolo del sistema ferroviario siberiano della Russia. Crebbe rapidamente come stazione di dogana e come centro commerciale e di comunicazioni. Dopo la caduta della dinastia Qing (o Manciù) nel 1911-1912, la città subì un'invasione da parte della Mongolia. Il controllo cinese venne restaurato nel 1914, ma nel 1920 i Mongoli del luogo si ribellarono e ottennero alcune misure di autonomia locale. Nel 1931, dopo essere caduta sotto il controllo giapponese, la città si arricchì di alcune industrie. Nelle sue vicinanze si trovano depositi di carbone (lignite), e la loro estrazione - così come la costruzione di impianti energetici e industrie chimiche - si è sviluppata a partire dal 1949. Negli anni '90 a Manzhouli è stato istituito un distretto per il commercio frontaliero. La città è attualmente un centro commerciale sino-russo e un importante scalo di passaggio per le merci, considerato come uno dei principali snodi commerciali interni della Cina in termini di volumi di merci gestite. Il lago Hulun, a sud della città, brulicante di gamberetti bianchi, e le praterie attorno al lago costituiscono un'importante area di svago. Ogni anno la tradizionale festività mongola del Nadam attira turisti sia dalla Cina che dalla Russia. La popolazione, nel 2002, era di 153.571 abitanti. (it) 만저우리(몽골어: Манжуур 만주르, 중국조선어: 만주리, 중국어: 满洲里, 병음: Mǎnzhōulǐ, 러시아어: Маньчжурия)는 내몽골 자치구의 후룬베이얼 시의 현급시이다. 중국의 가장 분주한 통관항이다. 넓이는 696km2이고, 인구는 2020년 기준으로 15만0508명이다. (ko) 満洲里市（まんしゅうり-し、簡体字中国語: 满洲里市、モンゴル語：ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷᠬᠣᠲᠠ、転写：Manjuur qota）は中華人民共和国内モンゴル自治区フルンボイル市に位置する県級市。 (ja) Manzhouli is een stad in Binnen-Mongolië in het noorden van China. De stad heeft meer dan 160.000 inwoners en ligt in de prefectuur Hulunbuir. (nl) Manzhouli, tidigare romaniserat Manchouli, är en stad på subprefekturnivå som lyder under Hulunbuirs stad på prefekturnivå i den autonoma regionen Inre Mongoliet i norra Kina. Orten är belägen vid Argunfloden intill gränsen till Ryssland omkring 1 100 kilometer nordost om regionhuvudstaden Hohhot. Staden har status som subprefektur, vilket betyder att den befinner sig på samma administrativa nivå som ett härad, men lyder direkt under regionsregeringen. 1901 blev den Östra kinesiska järnvägen färdigt i enlighet med ett hemligt rysk-kinesiskt avtal som tecknats mellan Aleksej Lobanov-Rostovskij och Li Hongzhang fem år tidigare. En liten bosättning bildades snart kring Mantjzjurija-stationen (Маньчжурия) som låg på den kinesiska sidan av gränsen och orten fick sitt namn efter det ryska ordet för Manchuriet. 1907 öppnades Manzhouli för gränshandel och började växa dramatiskt och 1927 blev orten omvandlad till stad. Från juli till september 1929 utkämpades en konflikt om kontrollen över Östra kinesiska järnvägen mellan den kinesiske krigsherren Zhang Xueliang och styrkor den sovjetiska Röda armén som leddes av Vasilij Blücher. Sovjetunionen avgick med segern och järnvägen stannade i gemensam rysk-kinesisk förvaltning. 1931 införlivades Manzhouli med omnejd i den japanska lydstaten Manchukuo och återlämnades inte till Kina förrän efter det andra kinesisk-japanska krigets slut. 1949 ingick staden i den nybildade autonoma regionen Inre Mongoliet. (sv) Manzhouli (chiń. 满洲里, pinyin: Mǎnzhōulǐ; mong. Манжуур, Mandżuur) – miasto o statusie podprefektury w północno-wschodnich Chinach, w regionie autonomicznym Mongolia Wewnętrzna, w prefekturze miejskiej Hulun Buir, przy granicy z Rosją. W 1999 roku liczba mieszkańców miasta wynosiła 158 263. Ośrodek handlu oraz przemysłu spożywczego, włókienniczego, drzewnego i cementowego. W latach 1909–49 pod nazwą Lubin (胪滨). (pl) Маньчжу́рия (монг. ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ, кит. упр. 满洲里, пиньинь Mǎnzhōulǐ) — городской уезд городского округа Хулун-Буир автономного района Внутренняя Монголия. Находится в 4 км от границы с Россией и в 6 км от Забайкальска; является крупнейшим сухопутным пограничным пунктом на китайско-российской границе и начальным пунктом китайской автомагистрали общенационального значения Годао 301. (ru) Маньчжурія(спрощ.: 满洲里; піньїнь: Mǎnzhōulǐ; рос. Маньчжу́рия; монг. Манжуур хот; ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) — міський повіт міського округу Хулунбуїр автономного району Внутрішня Монголія. Знаходиться за 4 км від кордону з Росією та за 6 км від Забайкальську; є найбільшим сухопутним прикордонним пунктом на китайсько-російському кордоні і початковим пунктом китайської автомагістралі загальнонаціонального значення . (uk) 满洲里市（蒙古语：ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷᠬᠣᠲᠠ，西里尔字母：Манжуур хот），是中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市代管的县级市。 (zh) |
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| dbo:country | dbr:China |
| dbo:populationTotal | 212000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:postalCode | 021400 |
| dbo:subdivision | dbr:Hulunbuir dbr:Inner_Mongolia |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.manzhouli.gov.cn/ http://www.pocopico.com/china/manzhouli_town.php https://web.archive.org/web/20010202024800/http:/www.manzhouli.net.cn/ https://web.archive.org/web/20060216141943/http:/www.manzhouli.gov.cn/ https://web.archive.org/web/20081215042104/http:/www.hoomannikizad.net/manzhouli.html http://www.worldclimateguide.co.uk/climateguides/china/manzhouli.php%23 http://orthodoxwiki.org/Jonah_of_Manchuria https://web.archive.org/web/20081011142601/http:/www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-eng/code/InnerMongolia.asp |
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| dbp:imageCaption | Manzhouli city centre (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | ChinaHulunbuirManzhouli.png (en) |
| dbp:imageSkyline | Century square Manzhouli.jpg (en) |
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| dbp:location | Manzhouli (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Manzhouli in Hulunbuir (en) |
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| dbp:p | Mǎnzhōulǐ (en) |
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| dbp:populationDensityKm | auto (en) |
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| dbp:postalCodeType | dbr:Postal_code_of_China |
| dbp:psp | Manchouli (en) |
| dbp:pushpinMap | Inner Mongolia (en) |
| dbp:pushpinMapCaption | Location in Inner Mongolia (en) |
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| dbp:rus | Маньчжурия (en) |
| dbp:s | 满洲里 (en) |
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| dbp:singleLine | Y (en) |
| dbp:source | http://www.worldclimateguide.co.uk/climateguides/china/manzhouli.php%23 China Meteorological Administration, Weather China (en) |
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| dbp:subdivisionType | dbr:Prefecture-level_city dbr:Autonomous_regions_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China Country (en) |
| dbp:t | 滿洲里 (en) |
| dbp:timezone | dbr:China_Standard_Time |
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| rdfs:comment | Manjur [Manžur] (chinesisch 滿洲裡市 / 满洲里市, Pinyin Mǎnzhōulǐ shì; mongolisch ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠManjuur qota) ist eine kreisfreie Stadt, die zum Verwaltungsgebiet der bezirksfreien Stadt Hulun Buir im Autonomen Gebiet Innere Mongolei der Volksrepublik China gehört. Manjur hat eine Fläche von 696 km² und ca. 300.000 Einwohner (Ende 2010). Die Stadt ist als Grenzstadt zu Russland und durch diverse Handelshäusern das Verkehrs-, Kommunikations- und Handelszentrum Hulun Buirs. Für den kontinentalen Außenhandel mit Russland ist Manjur wichtig für ganz Nordostchina. (de) Manzhouli (Chinese: 满洲里; pinyin: Mǎnzhōulǐ; Mongolian: Манжуур хот; ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) is a sub-prefectural city located in Hulunbuir prefecture-level city, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Located on the border with Russia, it is a major land port of entry. It has an area of 696.3 square kilometres (268.8 sq mi) and a population of almost 250,000 (in 2010). (en) Manzhouli (léase Manzhóu-Lí; en chino: 满洲里, en pinyin: Mǎnzhōulǐ; en mongol: Манжуур Manǰuur; en ruso: Маньчжурия Manchzhurija) es una ciudad-subprefectura bajo la administración directa de la ciudad-prefectura de Hulunbuir, en la Región Autónoma de Mongolia Interior, República Popular China. Su área es de 696 km² y su población total es de más de 300 000 (2010). Se encuentra junto al Lago Hulun, en la frontera con Rusia. De hecho, su nombre procede del ruso Маньчжурия, que literalmente se traduce por Manchuria. (es) Manzhouli (Hanzi: 满洲里) merupakan kota setingkat kabupaten terletak di Hulunbuir, Mongolia Dalam, RRT. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah 696,3 km². Dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 160.000 jiwa. Kota ini letaknya 54 km perbatasan Rusia. Danau utamanya ialah Danau Hulun. Kota ini terdiri dari 10 dan 1 kota. Kota ini sekarang dihuni oleh suku Manchu, suku Han, dan suku Mongol. Kota ini dijuluki sebagai kota es karena musim dinginnya yang panjang dan dingin. (in) 만저우리(몽골어: Манжуур 만주르, 중국조선어: 만주리, 중국어: 满洲里, 병음: Mǎnzhōulǐ, 러시아어: Маньчжурия)는 내몽골 자치구의 후룬베이얼 시의 현급시이다. 중국의 가장 분주한 통관항이다. 넓이는 696km2이고, 인구는 2020년 기준으로 15만0508명이다. (ko) 満洲里市（まんしゅうり-し、簡体字中国語: 满洲里市、モンゴル語：ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷᠬᠣᠲᠠ、転写：Manjuur qota）は中華人民共和国内モンゴル自治区フルンボイル市に位置する県級市。 (ja) Manzhouli is een stad in Binnen-Mongolië in het noorden van China. De stad heeft meer dan 160.000 inwoners en ligt in de prefectuur Hulunbuir. (nl) Manzhouli (chiń. 满洲里, pinyin: Mǎnzhōulǐ; mong. Манжуур, Mandżuur) – miasto o statusie podprefektury w północno-wschodnich Chinach, w regionie autonomicznym Mongolia Wewnętrzna, w prefekturze miejskiej Hulun Buir, przy granicy z Rosją. W 1999 roku liczba mieszkańców miasta wynosiła 158 263. Ośrodek handlu oraz przemysłu spożywczego, włókienniczego, drzewnego i cementowego. W latach 1909–49 pod nazwą Lubin (胪滨). (pl) Маньчжу́рия (монг. ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ, кит. упр. 满洲里, пиньинь Mǎnzhōulǐ) — городской уезд городского округа Хулун-Буир автономного района Внутренняя Монголия. Находится в 4 км от границы с Россией и в 6 км от Забайкальска; является крупнейшим сухопутным пограничным пунктом на китайско-российской границе и начальным пунктом китайской автомагистрали общенационального значения Годао 301. (ru) Маньчжурія(спрощ.: 满洲里; піньїнь: Mǎnzhōulǐ; рос. Маньчжу́рия; монг. Манжуур хот; ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) — міський повіт міського округу Хулунбуїр автономного району Внутрішня Монголія. Знаходиться за 4 км від кордону з Росією та за 6 км від Забайкальську; є найбільшим сухопутним прикордонним пунктом на китайсько-російському кордоні і початковим пунктом китайської автомагістралі загальнонаціонального значення . (uk) 满洲里市（蒙古语：ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷᠬᠣᠲᠠ，西里尔字母：Манжуур хот），是中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市代管的县级市。 (zh) Manzhouli, (chinois : 满洲里市 ; pinyin : Mǎnzhōulǐ shì ; litt. « Ville du Lieu mandchou », mongol : ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷᠬᠣᠲᠠ, VPMC : manjuur qota, cyrillique : Манжуур хот, MNS : Manjuur khot, littéralement : ville mandchoue), parfois translittéré : Mandchouli, étable en janvier 1941, est une ville de la région autonome de Mongolie-Intérieure en Chine. C'est une ville-district placée sous la juridiction administrative de la ville-préfecture de Hulunbuir. (fr) Manzhouli (mongolo: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣ, traslitterato in cirillico: Манжуур хот? e in alfabeto latino: Manjuur Hot; cinese: 满洲里, Mǎnzhōulǐ PN o Man-chou-liWG), nota in passato (1909-1949) come Lubin, è una città della Regione Autonoma della Mongolia Interna, in Cina. È situata al confine opposto della città russa di ed è posta 160 km a ovest di Hailar e 32 km a nord-ovest del lago Hulun. Manzhouli è stata per lungo tempo un piccolo insediamento mongolo nella lega di Hulun Buir. Iniziò a svilupparsi a partire dal 1900, quando divenne il terminal occidentale della ferrovia della Cina orientale, costruita dai russi, e uno svincolo del sistema ferroviario siberiano della Russia. Crebbe rapidamente come stazione di dogana e come centro commerciale e di comunicazioni. (it) Manzhouli, tidigare romaniserat Manchouli, är en stad på subprefekturnivå som lyder under Hulunbuirs stad på prefekturnivå i den autonoma regionen Inre Mongoliet i norra Kina. Orten är belägen vid Argunfloden intill gränsen till Ryssland omkring 1 100 kilometer nordost om regionhuvudstaden Hohhot. Staden har status som subprefektur, vilket betyder att den befinner sig på samma administrativa nivå som ett härad, men lyder direkt under regionsregeringen. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Manjur (de) Manzhouli (es) Manzhouli (fr) Manzhouli (in) Manzhouli (en) Manzhouli (it) 만저우리시 (ko) 満洲里市 (ja) Manzhouli (nl) Manzhouli (pl) Маньчжурия (город) (ru) Маньчжурія (місто) (uk) Manzhouli (sv) 满洲里市 (zh) |
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